句子的基本类型导学案.doc

河高 “自主互动”高效课堂 高一英语导学案 序号3 编制人：倪安莉 审核人：赵清林 【学习目标】自主学习，掌握句子的基本类型，提升在语境中使用的水平使用说明及学法指导】1.15分钟结合学案总结、理解并熟记基本用法2.5分钟合作探究，建立知识体系3.20分钟当堂检测，巩固落实，展示点评探究内容课前预习案【自主学习】------大声读【自学导引】英语句子的种类一．简单句 (simple sentence)A. 只包含一个主谓结构Mary opened the door.B. 两个主语和一个谓语Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. C. 一个主语和两个谓语Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.简单句的五种基本句型(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P )The weather is very hot.Our country becomes stronger and stronger.用于此句型的常见系动词有 表状态的：be, seem, look, feel 等。

‚表变化的：turn, become ƒ表感觉的 feel ,look (2) 主语+不及物动词(或短语)（+状语）(S+Vi )He laughed.The sun rises in the east.The Opium War broke out in 1893.注意：这种句型不用于被动语态3) 主语+及物动词(或短语)+宾语(S+V+O )I like Chinese food.We depend on our parents for food and clothing.(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( S+V+IO+DO)She taught them physics.My father bought me an electronic dictionary.注意：用于此句型的常见动词有：buy, bring, give, teach, show, tell, leave等5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)We must keep the room warm.The boy made his sister cry. 注意 ：接名词作补足语的动词有：think, consider,make, choose 等。

‚接动词不定式作补足语的动词有：see, watch, notice, make, hear, ask, tell, order,require,advise等 ƒ接形容词作补足语的动词有：think，believe, find, consider, keep, leave, make, get 等二．并列句(compound sentence): 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句1.I turned on the TV. I watched it. I turned on the TV and watched it. 2.I bought my sister a present. She didn’t like it. I bought my sister a present, but she didn’t like it. 常用并列连词平行列连词: and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor转折并列连词： but, however, while, yet因果并列连词: for, so, thus选择并列连词: or, either…or，neither…nor三．复合句:主句(简单句)+从属连词+从句(简单句)主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它能够独立存有。

从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存有.复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句： 1.主语从句 2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句 5.定语从句 6.状语从句例句1. What he wants is a book. (主语从句)2. He doesn’t know where the post office is . (宾语从句)3. We should do a favour to whoever needs help at present. （宾语从句）4. That is what I should do. (表语从句)5. The girl who is standing by the window is my sister.(定语从句)6.It is such a big box that nobody can move it.(状语从句)课堂探究案---------------------------------------------------------【合作探究】------我参与合作探究一：对学、互学，小组里学习对子互相探讨，完成以下练习。

合作探究二：群学，全体起立，组内探讨疑问，展示收获我的疑问我的收获TaskⅠ.请说出以下句子类型1.Summer is coming.2.The weather is very cold.3.We study English.4.He showed me a new TV set.5.She made her sister happy..6.Everyone laughed.TaskⅡ.请用适宜的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句1.He was tired. He went to bed. He was tired, __ he went to bed.2.The child hid behind his mother's skirt. He was afraid of the dog.The child hid behind his mother's skirt, ___ he was afraid of the dog.3.He made a promise.He didn’t keep itHe made a promise_____ He didn’t keep it. TaskⅢ.指出以下各从句的类型。

1.I hope that everything is all right.2.She was reading the newspaper when I came in.3.She is the girl who sings best of all.归纳并熟练掌握简单句的5中基本句型1.2.3.4.5.归纳常见的用来连接简单句的并列连词理解复合句的种类1.2.3.4.5.6.【展示点评】------ 我自信具体要求：①看规范（书写、格式）②看对错找出关键词，补充、完善③点评内容，讲方法规律④面带微笑，全面展示自我达标检测】——— 我能做Task1请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句的复合句 1．I’ll give the letter to him .I see him.(时间状语从句)I’ll give the letter to him ______ I see him. 2.He didn’t come yesterday .He was ill.(原因状语从句)He didn’t come yesterday _________ he was ill. 3.We’ll go to the great wall .It’s fine tomorrow. (条件状语从句)We’ll go to the great wall ___ it’s fine tomorrow. 4.We should not go there all the time. The place is quite pleasant.(让步状语从句) ___________ the place is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time.Task2.翻译句子1. 他们将接受建议。

2. 我昨天借的那本书非常有趣3. 他发现学习英语很重要4.他给我看了一些长城的照片5.他是一个著名的演员。