
七年级英语日常用语及问候语讲义.doc
14页word学生教师学科七年级英语上时间课题UNTIL1-6时间段教学目标:教学流程与授课提纲Unit 1-6 重点词组1. hurry up快点,赶快 2. go ahead〔尤指经某人允许〕开始,干下去,走在前面,领先 3. do more exercise多锻炼 4. do some cleaning做扫除 5. all the time一直一、重点句型 1. Sure,go ahead.当然可以,请问吧! ahead 意思是向前,这里的go ahead原意为向前走,在这里译作继续问问题,相当于go on 2. Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己 take care of 照顾,照料同义词:look after tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某时事 3. can I take a message?我能为您梢个口信吗? take a message 梢口信 leave a message 留口信 give a message to --------给某人一个口信 二、 语法学习1〕问候语: Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks. Hi! Hello! How do you do? 2〕道别用语: Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.〔meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间〕 Nice to meet/ see you, too. Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night! 介绍人或者物的句型:This is... Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别: Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.如此是向对方道歉。
5〕词组be from = e from in English 当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser. What are those?----They are books. 6〕对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're wele./ My pleasur. 7〕look the same = have the same looks give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. be like = look like in the tree/ on the tree 〔树上结的、长出来的用on,否如此用in〕 in red〔穿着红色的衣服〕 in the desk〔在空间X围之内〕 in English〔用英语〕 help sb. do sth. 8〕both与all的区别: both表示“两者都......〞;all表示“三者与以上都......〞 一、日常问候和答语1. Hello/ Hi你好。
3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗?5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢6. Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢7. How do you do? 你好8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你二、告别、祝福和答语1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见2. See you! (See you later!)再见,回头见3. Good night. 晚安4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐! Thank you!谢谢!5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐! Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日)6. Happy Children’s Day! Happy Women’s Day!7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!三、介绍和谈论人物1. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。
3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友4. He/ She is … 他是/她是…四、询问人:1)某某1. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is …2. What’s his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字? Her/His/Its name is …2〕年龄1.How old are you? 你多大了? I’m…2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大? She /He/ It is …3) 生日1.When is your /his/her birthday? It’s July 1st.4) 出处1. Where is/ are ….from? She is from American. 她来自美国2. Where do/does… e from? She is from American. 她来自美国5) 人物1. Who is he ? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟6〕职业1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。
2. What does he do? He is a doctor.3. What’s his job? He is a doctor.7〕外貌1. What is he like? He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦8) 喜好1. What do/does he like? He likes English.2. Do/does …like English? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t.9) 事情1. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦? I have a cold.我感冒了1) 颜色1.What colour is /are …? It’s / They are blue.2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.2〕位置1. Where is /are …? It’s / They are on the desk.2. Is /Are … in/ on/under/…? Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t.3) 名称1. What’s this? It’s a puter.2. What are these/those? They are…3. Is this/ that…? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.4. Are these/ those…? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.4) 数量1. How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen.5) 价格1. How much is this dress? It’s 5 yuan. 5元3. 其他1〕天气1. What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s sunny.2. How is the weather? It’s sunny.3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.2) 时间1. What time is it now ? It’s 5 o’clock.3)季节1.Which season is it? It’s summer.2. Which season do you like best? Summer.3. What’’s the date? It’s May 5th.五、道歉和答语1. I’m sorry. 对不起。
2. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起,我不知道3. Excuse me. 对不起,打扰一下4. I have a cold. 我感冒了 I’m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息六、感谢和答语1. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢 You’re wele. 不用谢/ That’s OK. 没关系2. It’s very kind of you (to help me ). 帮助我你真是太好了七、请求允许和答语1.May I e in? 我可以进来吗? e in, please. 请进2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗? No, you can’t. 不,你不能3. Can I have one,please? 我能吃一个吗? Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗? Sure. 好的八、建议和劝告1. Shall we play football together? All right. 好的。
2. Let’s go to school. OK/ Good idea.3. Don’t open your book. 不要打开书九、邀请1. It’s time to get up/go to school… 到了起床/去学校的时候了2. It’s time for dinner./ English class. 到了〔做〕…的时候了3. Would you like some cakes? Yes, I’d like. / No, thanks.十、问路和答语1〕问路1. Excuse me, where’s the cinema? 请问,电影院在哪?2. Where’s the teachers’ office, please? 教师办公室在哪?3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 请问,怎么走才能到达邮局?4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗?5. It’s over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那儿,中国银行的旁边。
6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.? 离某某有多远?It’s 2hours by plane. 乘飞机要两个小时7. Is it far。












