高中有机化学方程式汇总.doc

浓硫酸170℃光照高中有机化学方程式汇总光照1. CH4 + Cl2 CH3Cl + HCl光照2. CH3Cl + Cl2 CH2Cl2 + HCl光照3. CH2Cl + Cl2 CHCl3 + HCl高温4. CHCl3 + Cl2 CCl4+ HCl 催化剂加热、加压5. CH4 C +2H2CaO △6. C16H34 C8H18 + C8H167. CH3COONa + NaOH CH4↑+ Na2CO3 催化剂8. CH2 = CH2 + Br2 CH2Br—CH2Br催化剂△9. CH2 = CH2 + H2O CH3CH2OH催化剂△10. CH2 = CH2 + HBr CH3—CH2Br催化剂11. CH2 = CH2 + H2 CH3—CH3 催化剂12. nCH2 = CH2 [ CH2—CH2 ] n 催化剂13. nCH2=CH-CH=CH2 [CH2-CH=CH-CH2] n 14. 2CH2 = CH2 + O2 2CH3CHO15. CH≡CH + Br2 CHBr = CHBr催化剂△16. CHBr = CHBr+ Br2 CHBr2－CHBr217. CH≡CH + HCl H2C = CHCl18. nCH2 = CH [ CH2－CH ] n Cl Cl催化剂19. CH≡CH + H2O CH3CHO催化剂20. CaC2 + 2H2O CH≡CH↑+ Ca(OH)2浓硫酸△21. + Br2 Br + HBr△22. + HO－NO2 NO2 +H2O催化剂△23. + HO－SO3H SO3H+H2ONO2NO2O2NCH3CH324. + 3H2 催化剂 25. +3HO－NO2 +3H2O催化剂NaOH26. 3CH≡CH H2O27. CH3CH2Br + H2O CH3CH2OH + HBr醇△28. CH3CH2Br + NaOH CH3CH2OH + NaBr29. CH3CH2Br+ NaOH CH2 = CH2 + NaBr +H2O催化剂△30. 2CH3CH2OH+2Na 2CH3CH2ONa + H2↑31. 2CH3CH2OH+O2 2CH3CHO + 2H2O浓硫酸140℃32. CH3CH2OH CH2 = CH2↑+ H2O33.C2H5OH+C2H5OH C2H5OC2H5+H2O34. OH+NaOH ONa+H2O35. OH+H2O O－+H3O+OH36. ONa+H2O+CO2 OH+ NaHCO3BrBrOH37． +3Br2 ↓+3HBr催化剂△Br催化剂△38. CH3CHO + H2 CH3CH2OH△39. 2CH3CHO + O2 2CH3COOH40. CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH CH3COONH4△ +2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O41CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2 CH3COOH+Cu2O↓+2H2O42. 2CH3COOH+2Na 2CH3COONa+H2↑43.2CH3COOH+Na2CO3 2CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑44. CH3COOH+NaHCO3 CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑45. CH3COOH + NaOH CH3COONa + H2O浓硫酸 △46. 2CH3COOH + Cu(OH)2 (CH3COO)2Cu + 2H2O47.CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH CH3COOCH2CH3 +H2O48. CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOH CH3COONa+O催化剂 CH3CH2OH49. nOHCH2CH2COOH [ OCH2CH2C ] n +H2O催化剂50. C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2 (g) 6CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l)催化剂51. C6H12O6 2CH3CH2OH + 2CO252. C12H22O11+H2O C6H12O6+ C6H12O6催化剂 蔗糖 葡萄糖 果糖53. C12H22O11 + H2O 2C6H12O6催化剂麦芽唐 葡萄糖 54. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6催化剂△ 淀粉 葡萄糖55. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6 纤维素 葡萄糖 催化剂加热、加压56.C17H33COO-CH2 C17H35COO-CH2C17H33COO-CH +3H2 C17H35COO-CHC17H33COO-CH2 C17H35COO-CH2 57. C17H35COO-CH2 CH2-OH C17H35COO-CH +3NaOH C17H35COOH+ CH-OHO OC — COOCH2－CH2 C17H35COO-CH2 CH2-OH+ H2O浓硫酸 △+58. CH2OH COOH CH2OH COOH。