深圳牛津七年级上册M1U1知识点归纳及练习(带答案).pdf

1Module 1 My life Unit 1 Making friends 一、知识网络2二、知识清单重点1. how 对程度、频度、时间或距离等的提问用法How do you usually go to school ？How often do you play football ？2. 单词以元音字母“u”开头，但读音以辅音音素开始，加“a”；a useful book a unit an umbrella 3. d like to do 想要做某事I d like to go swimming.4. My dream is to be难点不定冠词的用法，a/an的选择疑问词的选择掌握并应用以下重点句型1) What doesmean?32) Welcome to3) I like because 4) My dream is to be 5) How old is/are ?6) What doesdo?易错点a/an的选择高频考点不定冠词 a/an 的选择how many，how much，how often，how far， how long 等疑问词的提问三、词汇清单词汇：German n.德国人everyonepron. 每个人Germany n.德国friendlyadj. 友好的completev. 完成elder adj.年长的4hobbyn.兴趣爱好engineern.工程师countryn.国家worldn.世界agen.年龄yourselfpron.你自己dreamn.梦想短语in ones free time当.有空的时候all over 遍及(be) good at擅长learn about了解make fiends with与.交朋友hear from收到 .来信d like to= would like to愿意，想 .close to接近四、知识梳理第一部分：词汇精讲51. Germany n. 德国1）He is a boy from Germany. 他是一个来自德国的男孩。

2）Germany is beautiful country. 德国是个美丽的国家拓展】 German n. 德国人，德语a German two Germans speak German 2. mean v. 意味着；指的是（后接名词或者动词ing）What does an e-friend mean? E-friend 指的是什么？【拓展】 What do you mean by doing ? 你做 的意思是什么？mean to do sth 意图做某事mean adj. 吝啬的，卑鄙的a mean person 无耻之徒3. elder adj. 年长的，资格老的I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥I have an elder sister. She is two years older than me. 我有一个姐姐她比我大两岁6【拓展】比较elder 和 older elder 与 older 都有年长的意思elder 通常用于名词前作定语用，而不能用在be 动词或系动词后作表语；而 older 正好与之相反，它用作表语，而不用作定语形容词。

an elder brother 哥哥my younger sister 妹妹4. be to do 就是做某事My dream is to be an engineer. 我的梦想就是当一名工程师重点用法 这一结构表示将要做某事，可以用来表述对将来要做的事5. close adj .(1) 近的 ; (2)亲近的vt. 关上，关闭1）My house is close to the school. 我家离学校很近2）Jim and Tom are close friends. Jim 和 Tom 是一对亲密的朋友3）Could you please close the door. 你能把门关上吗? 4）It s cold outside. Leave the door closed, please. 外面很冷，别开门拓展】close to 与很近反义词为 far away from 远离 7a close friend 亲密的朋友close the door 关门反义词为 open closed adj.关着的反义词也为open 6. make friends with 与交朋友I want to make friends with young people. 我想与年轻人交朋友。

拓展】交朋友是至少两个人的事情，所以“ 朋友 ” 要用复数此外还可以用be friends with 7all over 整个 = all around典例 all over the world 全世界= all around the world all over the country 全国= all around the country 8favourite adj. 最喜欢的，最喜爱的My favourite subject is maths. 我最喜欢的科目是数学Swimming is my favourite. 游泳是我最喜欢的拓展】常用在形容词性物主代词后面在意思上相当于like best 8如：My favourite subject is art. = Of all the subjects, I like art best. 9. hope v. 希望(1) I hope to learn English well. 我希望学好英语2）I hope that I can become a teacher. 我希望我能够能为一名教师拓展】不能够表达hope sb. to do sth. 如果要表达 “ 希望某人做某事” ，可以用 wish sb to do sth. 不能用 hope。

Hope 只能表达 hope to do. 10. hear v. 听到I have never heard of him. 我从来没有听说过他I hear that you are going to Hong Kong. 我听说你要去香港I often write to him, but I hardly hear from him. 我常给他写信，但是我几乎收不到他的信拓展】hear of / about 听说hear 还可以接 that 引导的宾语从句2） hear from 收到某人的来信9第二部分：重点句型1. d like to do 想要做某事d为 would 的缩写I d like to be friends with Tom. 我想和 Tom 交朋友Would you like to go to a movie with me? 你想和我去看电影吗？用法归纳 Would you like to do ? 你想要做 . 吗？like 后接不定式，常用来表示邀请肯定回答常用Yes， I d like / love to. 否定回答常用sorry, I cant. 或者 I d like to, butWould you like some coffee? 你想要某物吗？like 后接名词，常用来向对方推荐某物。

肯定回答常用Yes, please. 否定回答常用No, thanks. would like sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事2.I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. because常用来回答why 引导的特殊疑问句不能同时与so 出现在一个句子中103. My dream is to be .我的梦想是成为My dream is to be a pilot. 4.What does your father/mother do? 你父亲 /母亲是做什么工作的？询问某人职业常用“What do/does+ 某人 + do?”拓展 询问职业的其他句型还有：What +be+某人？（一般不用于第二人称）What is sbs job?What do/does+某人 +want to be ?(询问关于职业的打算）第三部分：语法点拨特殊疑问句1. 定义特殊疑问唏是指以who, what, whose, which, when, where, why, how 等疑问词开头， 对陈述句中某一部分11提问的句子。

回答时，不用yes 或 no，而是用一个句子或短语来回答句型结构特殊疑问句的结构为：疑问词+一般疑问句？具体有以下的两种情况：疑问词 +be+主语（ +其他）？Who is your teacher?谁是你的老师？How old is your brother? 你哥哥有多大？Where are my books?我的书在哪里？Why is he late? 他为什么迟到？When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？疑问词 +助动语 +主语+行为动词（ +其他）What does your father do ?你父亲是做什么工作的？Why do you like English? 你为什么喜欢英语？When do they get up?他们什么时候起床？How many books do you have?你有几本书？12Where does he come from?他来自哪里？注意：当主语是疑问代词who, what, whose, which 或由疑问代词修饰主语时，句子应用陈述语序 （主语和谓语不倒装） Who likes playing football? 谁喜欢踢足球？Which train leaves for Beijing? 哪列火车开往北京？冠词【考点一】 区分用 a还是 an “a”用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前；“an”用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。

a student an apple 注意：是辅音、元音音素 ，不是辅音、元音字母 考点二】以下单词以不发音的辅音字母“ h”开头，但读音以元音音素开始，加“ an ”；an hour an honest man an honor 13【考点三】以下单词以元音字母“u”开头，但读音以辅音音素开始，加“a”；a university a unit a useful book 【考点四】 有些字母的发音是以元音音素开始的，要用“an”修饰这类字母有： a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r 合成一个句子：Mr. Li has one fox. 提示： 1. 易用错冠词的词：a one-eyed man（独眼人）a European 2. 注意以下几组短语中的冠词：by bus & take a bus have dinner & have a quick dinner 例题【词汇短语句型篇】例 1.（） They are from _. They speak _. And they are _. A. German, Germany, Germans B. Germany, German, Germans C. German, German, Germany D. Germany, German, Germen 14【考点】 German 和 Germany 的词义及用法【解析】 Germany 表示德国， German 指德国人的时候，复数要加s。

答案】 B 例 2.（） My father s _ brother is my uncle. He has a daughter - my cousin. She is 18 years old. Im only 13 years old。