江苏省启东中学2019年高考英语总复习早读检测：Module+2+Unit+1++study+.pdf

Word Study for Module2 Unit1 1. puzzling adj. 令人费解的，用于指物给人的感受 puzzled adj. (主语 )感到困惑的_ 困惑的表情 be/feel puzzled by/about/at 被 /对感到迷惑/ 伤脑筋 puzzle vt 使迷惑、为难、伤脑筋常用句型：(sth.) puzzle sb. _ 他的话令在场的每个人感到困惑 n.c 难题、谜、无法理解的事物a puzzle to sb. solve a puzzle 解谜 2. step up John waited until the teacher had finished speaking, and then he stepped up. _ The factory stepped up the production . _ 拓展 step (cn.) take steps/action/measures to do sth采取行动、措施做某事 take a step forward/ back 向前走 /向后走step by step 一步步，逐渐地 3. 区分 incident/accident/event incident 常指小事件，在特殊用语中，指政治上具有影响力的事件。

accident 偶然的事故，尤指不幸的事故 event 历史或日常生活中的重大事件，还指体育赛事(a sporting ) ()The Lugouqiao _ took place on July7,1937. A. accident B. incident C. things D. matters The program describes the historic _ of 1997. He was badly injured in the traffic_. The next _ will be the 100 meters race. 4. due to （作表语 ,状语）由于 , 因为 His absence was due to the storm. 他的缺席是由于那场暴风雨造成的 He arrived late due to the storm. 他由于暴风雨而迟到了 拓展 表示“由于；因为”的常用近义短语还有： because of, thanks to, as a result of, thanks to. 幸亏，由于；多亏（常表示的是正面的原 因） 5. witness 1）n.c 目击者、见证人（与of/to 连用） ；证据，证词，见证（与to 连用） The police found _- 警察找到了凶杀案的目击 证人。

His whole life is _ 他的一生就是对他诚实品质的 证明 2）vt. 目击、亲眼看到=see Did you witness the whole event? 6. assume assume that/sb. to be 认为It is assumed that 人们认为 I m assuming that the present situation is going to continue. I assume them to be his grandparents. It is assumed that they will get married one day. 7.occur (occurred, occurred) vi 发生 When did the accident occur? sth. occured to sb./ It occurred to sb. that 某人突然想到 An idea occurred to me. 区分 occur/happen/take place occur是比较正式的用词，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定 的时间内“发生”的事。

happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事情的“发生” take place 通常指（某事）按计划进行或发生此外，还有“举行”的意思 Great changes _ in China. 中国已发生了巨大的变化 Has anything _ him? 他出什么事了吗？ It _ me that I had forgotten to bring money. 8.show up = appear, turn up 出现，露面 拓展 _ 带（某人）参观（某地） show off _ _ 在展览 10. possible ( adj.)-possibly (adv.)-possibility (cn./un) a). It is possible that /It is possible for sb. to do sth. 有可能，也许 _ 他也许会及时来这里 b). There is (a) possibility of doing sth/that- 可能 _ 我们有可能及时到那里吗？ 11.make up She made up her face to look prettier. _ The boy made up a story; it was not true._ make up the bed for our guest _ 30 boys and girls make up our class _ Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence ( 聪明，才智 )._ (6) make up examinations _ make up for 补偿，弥补make out 理解 ,弄懂；辨认；开出（帐单、支票等） 12.injury(un./cn)injure (v. )injured (adj.) the injured 受伤的人 区分 injure/wound/hurt/harm injure 指意外事故中造成的伤害 wound 一般指外伤，多指枪或锐器所造成的创伤，尤指在战争中受伤。

hurt 既可指精神上的伤害，也指肉体上的损伤，还可指对事物的损害 harm 指身体或精神上较小的伤害 (1)There were two people _ in the car accident. (2)Too much sunshine can _ your skin. (3)I was very much _ at his words. (4)The bullet _ him in the leg in the battle. 14. look into 向 里面看 调查，观察， = research into/on He looked into the hole in the wall. The police are looking into the cause of the traffic accident. 拓展 look about / around 四下环顾；朝四周look after 照看 , 照管 look on as_ (= consider/count as) look out _ _ 回顾；回想look up _ look forward to sth. /doing _ look down on / upon 俯视；轻 视；瞧不起 15. base n. 基地、基础、根据地vt. 基于；以 作为依据 base A on B ；A is based on B 以为基础 The film is based on a novel. 这电影是根据一部小说改编的。

16. dozen n. 十二个，一打adj. 一打的 dozens of几十；许多 a/three dozen eggs （dozen 与具体数字时不加s，用法同hundred, thousand ）. three dozen of these eggs/them(修饰代词或所修饰的名词前有these/the 时, dozen 后加 of) by the dozen 成打地；按打计算sell by the dozen 整打出售 17. disagree with sb. about/on sth. 就某事与某人有分歧 disagree with sb/what sb. says/sb s decision不同意某人的观点/某人所说的 /决定 agree with sb./what sb. says 同意某人的观点/某人所说的 agree on 就达成一致意见agree to 同意（某计划，建议或提议等） 18.convincing adj. 有说服力的 convincing evidence 令人信服的证据 convinced adj.确信的 拓展 convince vt.说服、使相信 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信 . convince sb. to do sth . 说服（某人）做 convince sb. that 使某人确信 . be convinced that 深信 _ 最后他使我相信了他的诚实。

_ 我们说服他和我们一起去 She convinced me that she didn t make the stupid mistake. 她使我们确信她没有犯愚蠢 的错误 19. make one s way to朝 走去（多指克服恐惧或其他困难） He made his way to the shore after the enemies left.他等到敌人离开之后朝海滩走去 拓展 feel/fight/ force/push one s way摸索着前进 / 奋勇前进 / 挤着向前进 lose one s way迷路stand in the way 拦着路 20.survive vt/ vi. 幸免于 , 幸存 , 生还 survive the fire / flood / earthquake survivor n.生还者 , 残存物survival n. (un)“生存 , 幸存 ,”,(cn)“幸存者 , 残存物” The house survived the storm. 经过暴风雨袭击, 这所房屋并未倒塌 The man was very ill, but he survived. 这个人病得很厉害，可是他活下来了。

Useful expressions 1.tales of the unexplained 无法解释的传说，未解之谜 2.carry out an interview /(a) scientific research 进行采访 /科学研究 3.for some reason 因为某种原因 4. a missing boy 一个失踪的男孩go missing 失踪 5 .search for sb 寻找某人in search of/in one s search for搜寻 6. receive great interest 引起极大的兴趣show/have/feel/take/lose (an) interest in对 表 现出 /失去兴趣 7. due to/because of/thanks to 由于 8. be ready for bed 准备睡觉send sb. back to bed 打发某人睡觉 9. go straight to 径直走到 10. put on his favorite CD 播放他最喜欢的CD 11. pull back the curtains 拉开窗帘 12. a flash of light 一道闪光 13. have/dream a bad dream 做了个噩梦 14. show up/turn up 出现；露面 15. do/make research on 在上做研究。