完形填空和阅读理解试题和答案.doc

完形填空和阅读理解试题和答案一、完形填空1．完形填空     Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1  quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris. Art experts（专家）say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2  the city. One well­known street artist is Swoon. She 3  paper images（形象）of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4  time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries（画廊）. The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .     Some artists choose street art because it is 6  to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions（观点）in their works. Advertising（广告）companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7  used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.     In today's world, the Internet has a big 8  on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow. 1. A. watchingB. makingC. spreadingD. searching2. A. behindB. byC. overD. around3. A. cuts downB. cuts outC. turns downD. runs out4. A. asB. afterC. beforeD. while5. A. styleB. storyC. problemD. program6. A. saferB. lowerC. closerD. stranger7. A. hardlyB. recentlyC. seldomD. never8. A. successB. discountC. presentD. influence9. A. anywayB. howeverC. otherwiseD. therefore10. A. museumB. countryC. cityD. street【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式，它正在快速的在全世界传播。

街头艺术更贴近人们的生活它同大城市的生活和活力一起存在，并不断变化发展 （1）句意： 它正在快速的在全世界传播A欣赏，B制作，C传播，D搜查，根据 all over the world可知全世界范围的是传播 ， 故选C （2）句意： 年轻人使用装在特殊罐子里的颜料把他们的语言和其他的图片画到遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上A在......后面，B靠着，C在......之上，D在......周围，根据city可知此处表示范围故用全城，故用around，故选D （3）句意： 她剪出人物的纸片，把他们贴在墙上A削减，B切掉，C调小，D用完，根据 puts them on walls可知是剪下来才能贴到墙上 ， 故选B （4）句意： 但是随着时间的流失她对在博物馆或美术馆看到的作品感到厌烦A随着，B在......之后，C在......之前，D当......时候，此处的时间状态是同时，故排除B和C选项，while搭配持续动词，went 是瞬间动词，故选A （5）句意： 在纽约的人们喜欢她的强大和有趣的风格A风格，B故事，C问题，D节目，根据 strong and interesting可知强大和有趣是风格 ， 故选A。

（6）句意： 他们中的一些人选择街头艺术，因为它更靠近人们生活的A更安全，B更低，C更近，D更奇怪，be close to，固定搭配，靠近......，故选C （7）句意： 纽约萨克斯第五大道最近把街头艺术家的设计用于商店橱窗和购物袋 A几乎不，B最近，C很少，D从未，根据 Street art is a very popular form of art街头艺术是一种非常流行的艺术形式，故此处是肯定形式，故排除A，C和D选项 ， 故选B （8）句意： 在当今世界互联网对街头艺术有很大的影响A成功，B折扣，C目前，D影响，根据have influence on，固定搭配，对……有影响，故选D （9）句意： 然而，许多人说,在互联网上看到的图片永远比不上生活中所看到的A况且，B但是，C否则，D因此，根据  show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. 在互联网上向全世界的人展示他们的照片和say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live 说在网上看一张照片永远不如生活好看，可知此处是转折关系，故用however ，故选B。

（10）句意： 街头艺术和大城市的生活和活力一起存在A博物馆，B国家，C城市，D街道，根据 on walls and cars around the city，遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上，可知是城市，故选C 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素最后通读一遍检查验证2．阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项    In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1  work for them to do in the cities.    On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2  the cities and have a good time in the countryside, but not every 3  had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4  this problem.    The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made 5  wood. People pushed their 6  against the ground to move forward. It 7  people to get around parks and gardens.    In 1865, pedals（踏板） were added to the front wheel. But when people 8  it on stones, they shook a lot.    In 1870, the first all-metal bicycle 9  rubber tyres（橡胶轮胎） was invented. But the two wheels were not the same 10 . The front wheel was much larger than the back one. This machine was the first to 11  bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12 .    In the 1890s, chain drive, the pneumatic（充气的） tyre and same-sized wheels made the ride 13  and more comfortable. People loved it 14  it helped them enjoy more free time.    Bicycling became 15 , not just with men but also with women. 1. A. heavierB. moreC. harderD. busi。