通用版中考英语定语从句复习大赛获奖语法专项课件.ppt

定定语从句从句目录contents考点突破考点突破考点一考点一 考点二考点二 考点三考点三 考点四考点四 课堂小堂小测中考模中考模拟演演练考点一考点一 考点二考点二 考点三考点三 考点四考点四中考中考导航航目录contents考点考点广东省卷近五年中考统计广东省卷近五年中考统计高频高频考点考点20122013201420152016定语从句√√√√√★★★目录contents考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，定语从句是每年的必考点，对引导词(关系词)的选用是考查重点2017年备考时应掌握好定语从句引导词(关系词)的选用目录contents考点预测:1.先行词中含有最高级，关系代词用that;2.先行词为人时，且关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用who考点突破考点突破定定语从句从句目录contents目录contents定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。

如：The boys who are playing football are from (先行词) (引导词) (从句) Class One. 那群踢足球的小男孩都是一班的￿￿￿￿￿考点￿定语从句Listen attentively1．定．定语从句的引从句的引导词(关系关系词)常见的关系代词有：考点￿定语从句(★★★)指代对象指代对象指代人指代人指代物指代物既可指人也可既可指人也可指物指物主格who,thatWhich,thatthat宾格whom,that所有格whose常见的关系副词有：有：指代对象指代对象先行词先行词关系副词及相应的介词结构关系副词及相应的介词结构时间day,year, date, timewhen, during, which time地点the place, the citywhere, in which, from which原因the reasonwhy, that, for which考点￿定语从句Listen attentively2.引引导词(关系关系词)的用法的用法(1)由that引导的定语从句一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。

如：The man that(who) is speaking at the meeting is a foreigner.正在会上发言的那个男人是个外国人Is this the nurse that(whom) you talked about yesterday?这就是你们昨天谈论的那位护士吗？考点￿定语从句Listen attentively The present that(which) I received yesterday was from my father.昨天我收到的礼物是我父亲寄来的2)由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语如：This is the thief who stole my car.这就是偷我车的那个贼考点￿定语从句Listen attentivelyHe is the boy whom you wanted to find.他就是你想要找的那个男孩The girl whose mother is a nurse is waiting for you outside.妈妈是个护士的那个女孩在外面等你。

3)由which引导的定语从句which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语如：The book which Mum bought me last week is called The Old Man and the Sea.妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《老人与海》考点￿定语从句Listen attentivelyThe house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum.鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆3.引引导词(关系关系词)的特殊用法的特殊用法(1)下列情况只能用that(不能用which)来指代物：①先行词为all，much，little，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时如：I will do everything that I can do to help you.我将做我能做的一切事情来帮助你考点￿定语从句Listen attentively②先行词是最高级或者被形容词的最高级修饰时如：This is the most important task that we should be finished soon.这是必须马上完成的最重要的任务。

③先行词为数词或被序数词修饰时如：You are the first men that like the kind of books.你们是第一批喜欢这种书的人④先行词中既有人又有物时如：考点￿定语从句Listen attentivelyWe were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下了很深的印象⑤当先行词前有the one，the only，the last，the very，any，few，little，no，all等词修饰时，引导词只能用thatHe is the only person that knows the truth.他是唯一知道真相的人考点￿定语从句Listen attentively⑥当主句中已经含有疑问词who或者which时，只用thatHe built a factory which produced things that I had never seen before.他建造了一个工厂，生产的东西是我之前从未见过的2)下列情况只能用who来指代人：①先行词是one,ones,anyone时，适宜用who。

One who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话考点￿定语从句Listen attentivelyDon’t tell anyone about the news who shouldn’t be told.别告诉不该告诉的人任何消息②当those作先行词指人时，引导词只能用whoThose who respect others are often respected by others.尊敬别人的人也常常受人尊敬③当先行词有较长的后置定语时候，宜用whoI met a foreigner in the street who could speak Chinese well.我在街上遇到一位可以把中文说得很好的外国人考点￿定语从句Listen attentively④有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已经使用了that，另一个宜用whoThe boy that you met last night is her boy friend who can make kites.你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男朋友，他会制作风筝。

⑤在there be开头的句子中用whoThere is an old man who wants to see you.有一个老人很想见你考点￿定语从句Listen attentively⑥当主语是I，he,you,they等时，常用于谚语，格言中，只能用whoHe who plays with fire gets burned.玩火者自焚（￿￿）1.(2016广东)Great￿changes￿have￿taken￿place￿in￿our￿city￿in￿the￿past￿ten￿years.Everything￿______comes￿into￿sight￿is￿so￿new￿to￿me.A.that￿￿￿￿B.which￿￿￿C.who￿￿￿D.whom￿（　）8.To￿be￿a￿better￿man￿ is￿ the￿ best￿ soap￿opera￿ ______￿ I￿ have￿ever￿seen.A.that￿￿￿￿B.where￿￿￿C.who￿￿￿D.whyA母题训练中考预测A考点￿定语从句Listen attentively（）2.(2015广东)Running￿Man￿is￿a￿very￿relaxing￿ TV￿ program￿______￿is￿hot￿among￿the￿young￿people.￿￿A.what￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿B.which￿￿￿￿￿￿C.who￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿D.whom￿￿（ 　 ） 9.I￿ will￿ never￿forget￿the￿day______￿we￿spent￿ in￿ the￿ old￿ town￿with￿small￿houses.A.who￿￿￿￿B.whom￿￿￿C.that￿￿￿D.whatB母题训练中考预测C考点￿定语从句Listen attentively（￿）3.(2014广东)When￿Robinson￿ Crusoe￿ got￿to￿ the￿ island,￿ the￿ first￿thing￿______￿he￿did￿was￿to￿look￿for￿some￿food.A.who￿￿￿￿￿￿￿B.that￿￿￿￿￿C.which￿￿￿￿￿D.whom（　）10.We￿all￿like￿the￿story￿about￿the￿teacher______happened￿in￿our￿school￿last￿week.A.which￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿B.who￿￿￿￿￿￿￿C.whom￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿D.whatB母题训练中考预测A考点￿定语从句Listen attentively（￿￿￿￿）4.(2013广东)The￿young￿ lady￿ ______￿ is￿interviewing￿Lin￿Zhixuan￿about￿the￿program￿I￿am￿a￿singer￿is￿ from￿ 21st￿ Century￿Talent￿Net.A.who￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿B.whom￿￿￿￿￿￿￿C.which￿￿￿￿￿￿￿D.whose（ 　 ） 11.Piano￿ is￿ a￿word______￿was￿originally￿borrowed￿from￿Italian.A.where￿￿￿￿B.who￿￿￿C.which￿￿D.whoseA母题训练中考预测C考点￿定语从句Listen attentively（￿）5.(2012广东)There￿will￿be￿a￿flower￿show￿in￿the￿park______￿we￿visited￿last￿week.A.who￿￿￿￿￿￿￿B.when￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿C.what￿￿￿￿￿￿￿D.which￿（ 　 ） 12.This￿ is￿ the￿primary￿ school______￿ I￿studied￿three￿years￿ago.A.where￿￿￿￿￿￿￿B.when￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿C.that￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿D.whichD 母题训练中考预测A考点￿定语从句Listen attentively（￿￿）6.(2011广东)The￿first￿thing______￿my￿brother￿is￿going￿to￿do￿this￿ afternoon￿ is￿ to￿write￿a￿letter.A.which￿￿￿￿￿￿￿B.that￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿C.why￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿D.who（　 ）13.Zhang￿ Lili￿ is￿considered￿as￿the￿most￿beautiful￿ teacher______￿gave￿ her￿ love￿ to￿ her￿students￿in￿danger.A.who￿￿￿￿B.that￿￿￿C.whom￿￿￿D.whichB母题训练中考预测B考点￿定语从句Listen attentively（）7.(2010广东)Paul’s￿ uncle￿ is￿ the￿man______taught￿us￿math￿last￿year.A.where￿￿￿￿B.which￿￿￿C.who￿￿￿D.when（￿）14.—Do￿you￿enjoy￿My￿heart￿will￿go￿on?—No,I￿prefer￿songs______￿loud..A.that￿is￿￿￿￿￿B.which￿is￿￿￿C.that￿are￿￿￿D.what￿areC母题训练中考预测C 考点￿定语从句Listen attentively课堂小堂小测目录contents定定语从句从句目录contents( )￿1.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372810)(2016河南)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ______ people cannot get at home.A.that B.who C.whom D.what( )2.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372811)(2016黑龙江大庆)Everyone was surprised at the photos ______ were taken by Mr.Thomas in the deep sea.A.who B./ C.what D.whichAD目录contents( )￿3.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372812)(2016湖北随州)The policeman has caught the thief ______ stole Mr.Li’s wallet.A.whose B.who C.whom D.which( )￿4.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372813)(2016湖北鄂州)—Who won the first prize in English speech contest?—The prize went to the girl ______ speech was the most natural and fluent.A.that B.who C.whose D./BC目录contents( )￿5.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372814)(2016贵州六盘水)Abing played music ______ could touch the hearts of people.A.that B.who C.how D.when( )￿6.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372815)(2016山东临沂)Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China.Tu Youyou is the woman______used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A.which B.who C.whose D./AB目录contents( )￿7.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372816)(2016江苏淮安)—Have you found the information about famous scientists ______ you can use for the report？￿—Not yet.I’ll search some on the Internet.A.where B.which C.what D.who ( )￿8.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372817)(2016新疆)Do you know the girl______ has got an A in the English exam？A.who B.which C.whom D.whose BA目录contents( )￿9.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372818)(2016湖北黄石)Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week.A.that B.who C.where D.whom ( )￿10.(2016广东梅州)—Do you know the lady ______ is giving a speech?—Sure.She’s a famous scientist called Tu Youyou.She won the 2015 Nobel Prize.A.who B.whom C.which D.whoseAA目录contents( )￿11.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372819)(2016湖北黄冈)—I really want to relax myself.Could we see City Danger tonight？—Sure！The actor ______ a hero used to be a school teacher.I like him very much.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play( )￿12.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372820)(2016四川绵阳)I prefer movies ______ me something to think about.A.which gives B.that gives C.that give D.who giveCC目录contents( )￿13.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372821)(2016贵州黔东南)—Where is the camera ______ my father bought in Japan?—Oh，￿let me see.I put it in your suitcase.A.when B.whose C.that D.what( )￿14.(2016贵州黔西南）He is the boy ______ name is Jack.A.that B.whose C.who D.whenCB目录contents( )￿15.(2016贵州黔西南）I can’t remember the place ______ I lived many years ago.A. that B.which C.where D.／( )￿16.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372822)(2016山东滨州)—Which song do you like better，Maria？—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______is sung by TFBOYS.A.which B.who C.whom D.whereCA目录contents(( )￿17.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372823)(2016四川达州)—Do you know the boy ______is sitting next to Peter？—Yes.He is Peter’s friend.They are celebrating his______birthday. A.who; ninth B.that; nineth C./; nineth D.which; ninth ( )￿18.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372824)(2016湖北十堰)Shiyan is one of the best places______people would like to visit. A.that B.which C.where D.who AA目录contents( )￿29.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372825)(2016甘肃兰州)This is one of the most interesting cities ______ I have ever visite D. A.who B.that C.which D.where ( )￿20.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372826)(2016内蒙古呼和浩特)Being blind is something ______ most people can’t imagine.A./ B.what C.who D.whichBA中考模中考模拟演演练目录contents目录contents( )￿1.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372827)Everyone ______ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A.why B.whose C.who D.which( )￿2.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372828)The woman ______is the most important in my life is my mother.A.which B.who C.whom D.whatCB目录contents( )￿3.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372829)The dog ______ played with you just now is ______.A.which; mine B.which; myC.what; mine D.what; my( )￿4.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372830)Do you know Deng Ziqi______ sings the song 〖WTBX〗Pao Mo?A.which B.who C.when D.whereAB目录contents( )￿5.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372831)—Lily,what kind of museum do you like?—I like the museum______ can provide visitors with free wifi.A.what B.that C.who D.why( )￿6.(导学号￿44372832)—Why are you so worried?—I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which BD目录contents( )￿7.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372833)I think the first lesson ______ we are learning is very easy.A.that B.where C.who D.when( )￿8.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372834)We don’t like people ______ talk too much but never do anything.A.whose B.who C.when D.which( )￿9.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372835)The red skirt ______ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.A.that B.when C.who D.whoseABA目录contents( )￿10.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372836)—What are you doing? —I’m reading the book ______ you lent me last week.A.what B.who C.when D.that( )￿11.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372837)—Do you like listening to Zhang Jie’s songs ______ are very loud and full of energy?—Of course! I’m his fan.A.who B.what C.which D.whoseDC目录contents( )￿12.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372838)—Do you know the man ______ T-shirt is blue?—Yes, I do. He is my Chinese teacher, Mr. Smith.A.who B.that C.whose D.which( )￿13.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372839)—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby ______ needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.A.who B.that C.it D.whatCB目录contents( )￿14.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372840)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat______ tells you your weight?A.whom B./ C.who D.that( )￿15.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372841)I hate people ______ laugh at others when they are in trouble.A.who B.whom C.which D.theyDA目录contents( )￿16.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372842)—What do you think of lemon? —Terrible. I like fruit ______ tastes sweet.A.who B.what C.which D.when( )￿17.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372843)Do you know the man ______saved three pupils in the accident?A.who B.it C.whom D.whoseCA目录contents( )￿18.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372844)I don’t know the girl ______ is standing at the gate.A./ B.which C.that D.whom( )￿19.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372845)—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple______can attract many people.A.which B.who C.whom D.whereCA目录contents( )￿20.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372846)Confucius was a famous philosopher______has influenced the world greatly.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who( )￿21.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372847)Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu?A.he B.whom C.who D.whichDC目录contents( )￿22.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372848)—In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.—And another example is F2F ______ stands for face to face.A.that B.who C.whom D.it( )￿23.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372849)After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ______ wanted to kill him.A.whose B.which C./ D.whoAD目录contents( )￿24.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372850)“Underground” is the only word in the English language ______ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whomB目录contents( )￿25.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372851)—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure.Is it in the hall ______ can hold 300 people?A.where B.what C.that D.whenC目录contents( )￿26.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372852)—Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (《 舌尖上的中国》)? —Yeah! It’s the most funny one ______ I have ever seen.A.that B.what C.which D.where( )￿27.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372853)Do you know the man ______ saved five people in the fire? A.who B.it C.when D.whom AA目录contents( )￿28.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372854)When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people ______ lived nearby called the police.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which( )￿29.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372855)Could you tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had made in the meeting just now?A.that B.when C.how D.whoAA目录contents( )￿30.(导学号￿￿￿￿44372856)I really like the photo of my family ______ my sister took in the city park last year.A.which B.who C.what D.whomA中考语法复习中考语法复习动 词一一. .动词的分类动词的分类三三. .动词的语态动词的语态二二. .动词的时态动词的时态四四. .非谓语动词非谓语动词动词分类动词分类概念概念能独立作谓语的动词能独立作谓语的动词本身有意义，但不能独立作本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语。

谓语本身无意义或意义不完整，本身无意义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语不能单独作谓语有一定词义，本身不表示动有一定词义，本身不表示动作和状态，而仅仅表达说话作和状态，而仅仅表达说话人的态度人的态度实义动词实义动词系动词系动词助动词助动词情态动词情态动词（一）实义动词（一）实义动词1._________ 本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整 I like the book.2. ___________自身意思完整，无需接宾语 Birds can fly.及物动词及物动词不及物动词不及物动词词义辨析词义辨析 1) _________________ 表“习惯做某事”； ______________表“过去常常做某事” ______________表“被用来做什么”be (get) used to doingused to dobe used to do①Pens ___________ write.②I ____________getting up early.③I ____________get up early.are used toam used toused to词义辨析词义辨析 2) _________ +“大地点”； _________+“小地点” _________+“地点名词” _________是及物动词，+“地点名词”arrive inarrive atget toreach词义辨析词义辨析 3) _________ 表“借入”； _________表“借出” _________表“长时间的借” borrowlendkeep词义辨析词义辨析 4) _________ 表“给某人穿衣服”； _________表“穿上”，强调动作； _________表“穿着，戴着”， 强调状态。

dress sb.put onwear词义辨析词义辨析 5) _________ “看见”，表结果； _________ “看”，表动作，不及物； _________ “看(比赛，电视)” _________ “看(书、报)”，表阅读 seelook (at)watchread词义辨析词义辨析 6) ______ “带来，拿来” ； ______ “拿去，带走； ______ “扛，搬” ，用力移动，无方向 __________ “去取，去拿”， 表往返拿物 bringtakecarryfetch, get词义辨析词义辨析 7) ______ “死” ，不及物动词； ______ “死的”， 形容词，表状态； ______ “死” ，名词 ______ “垂死的”，形容词 diedeaddeathdying词义辨析词义辨析 8) ______ “说（语言）” ，“发言”； ______ “说（内容）”， 及物； ______________ “谈论某事” ； ______________ “谈论某人” ______ “告诉” speaksaytalk about sth.talk to (with) sb.tell词义辨析词义辨析 9) ______ “花钱（时间）” ，人做主语； ______ “花钱”， 人做主语； ______ “花钱” ，物做主语 ______ “花时间”，物做主语 spendpaycosttake词义辨析词义辨析 10) ________ “寻找” ，强调过程； ________ “找到”， 强调结果； ________ “找出，查明（起因）” ________ “听”，强调过程 ________“听到”，强调结果 look forfindfind outlisten (to)hear词义辨析词义辨析 11) ______ the game “赢” ______ the game “输”， _____________ sb. “打败（某人）” ______ in the game “失败” winlosebeat (defeat)fail词义辨析词义辨析 12) _________ 表“丢失，失去”； _________表“忘记”； _________表“把某物落在某处”。

loseforgetleave词义辨析词义辨析 13) ____________ 表“想到…”； ____________表“考虑”； ____________表“仔细考虑” think ofthink aboutthink over词义辨析词义辨析 14) ______________ 表“加入”； ______________表“参加（活动）”； ______________表“出席（会议）” join (the party)take part inattend (a meeting)词义辨析词义辨析 15) ____________red ____________dark ____________cold ____________short / long turnget / growget / becomeget（二）系动词（二）系动词1.表表“状态状态”：：look, seem, taste, smell, feel, sound, be, keep, stay2. 表表“变化变化”:turn, get, grow, fall, become, come, goChoose the best answer 1. The water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels Choose the best answer2. He shook his head ______ and looked ____ when he was told the bad news. A. sadly; sadly B. sad; sad C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadlyChoose the best answer3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It ____ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes4. ----I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. ----_____ good. A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds状态变化系动词状态变化系动词系动词系动词用法用法习惯搭配习惯搭配朝坏的方面变化朝坏的方面变化wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc.表颜色等表颜色等red, green表成长中的变化表成长中的变化strong, tall由动态到静态转变由动态到静态转变ill, sick, asleep转向好的状态转向好的状态true, alive常用来指人或物的常用来指人或物的状态的变化状态的变化become 接名词接名词时时,名词前接冠词名词前接冠词gocometurngrowfallgetbecomeChoose the best answer1. The discussion_____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came2. The traffic lights_____ green and I pulled away. A. came B. grew C. got D. turned3. --- Is your headache getting _____? --- No, it’s worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well4. -----Would you advise me on how to stay_____? -----Try to live regularly, eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily5. The dog looked______. The boy looked ____at the poor dog. A. dead; sad B. dying; sadly C. deadly; sadly D. dying; sad6. The cloth that she bought looks ____, feels _____ and sells_____. A. beautiful; soft; well B. beauty; softly; well C. beautifully; softly; good D. beautiful; soft; good（三）情态动词（三）情态动词一一. can , could, be able to I. can 1 1）表）表“能力能力” He can speak five languages. 2 2）表）表“许可许可”=may=may Can (May) I come in ?3) 3) 表表“可能性可能性” Can it be true? 一一. can , could, be able to4) 4) be able to与与can 的比较的比较 A) A) 表示能力时可通用表示能力时可通用 No one can / is able to do it. B) B) be able to可用于任何时态。

可用于任何时态 I’m sorry I haven’t been able to answer your letter. C) C) 表经努力办到某事，用表经努力办到某事，用be able to After years of hard work he was able to win the prize. 一一. can , could, be able to2. could 1) 1) could 是是can的过去时，可用来较委的过去时，可用来较委婉，客气地提出问题或陈述看法婉，客气地提出问题或陈述看法 Could you come a little earlier? 2) 2) can 和和could 表示某人或某物一时的表示某人或某物一时的特点，译为特点，译为“有可能，有时会有可能，有时会” He can be very friendly. He could be very proud.二二. may, might 1）表许可，译为）表许可，译为“可以可以”（正式场合）（正式场合） You may take the book home. 2) 表示推测，表示推测，“或许，可能或许，可能” 。

It may rain tomorrow. 3) 表示祝愿表示祝愿 May you succeed!4) might: may 的过去式，但的过去式，但might表可表可 能性较小，或表更婉转语气能性较小，或表更婉转语气 Jim may (might) lend you money. Might I ask a question? 三三. must, have to, need1. must 的用法：的用法： 1）） “必须必须” ，否定表禁止回答其，否定表禁止回答其 问句用问句用needn’t或或don’t have to I must leave at 9. --- Must we hand it in today? --- Yes, you must. No, you needn’t / don’t have to.三三. must, have to, need1. must 的用法：的用法： 2) must 还可表示一种推断和揣测。

还可表示一种推断和揣测must +do对现在事实的猜测对现在事实的猜测;must +have done 对过去事实的猜测对过去事实的猜测. You must be joking. I can’t find my key. I must have left it in the bus.三三. must, have to, need 2. must与与 have to的比较：的比较： A) have to--客观情况；客观情况；must--主观看法主观看法 I must learn another foreign language. You have to learn another foreign language if you want to work here. B) have to用于不同时态，用于不同时态，must不行不行. We will have to buy another TV set. 三三. must, have to, need 3. need 的用法：的用法： 1）作情态动词用时，用于疑问或否定）作情态动词用时，用于疑问或否定句。

回答句回答need问句时，肯定用问句时，肯定用must,否定用否定用needn’t / don’t have to. You need not do anything here. -- Need I go so soon? -- Yes, you must. No, you needn’t. / don’t have to. 三三. must, have to, need 3. need 的用法：的用法： 2)need用做行为动词时的用法：用做行为动词时的用法： I need to buy a new dictionary. My bike needs repairing / needs to be repaired . 四四. will 和和 would 的用法：的用法：1. 表示表示“意愿意愿” She won’t lend me the money. 2. 表表“邀请邀请”或或“请求请求” Will you give me a piece of paper? 3. would比比will语气更温婉。

语气更温婉 Would like something to eat? 五五. shall, should的用法的用法 A) shall的用法的用法 用于第一人称，用于第一人称， 表示征求意见表示征求意见 Shall I turn on the light?B) should的用法的用法1.表示劝告，建议表示劝告，建议 You should study the article carefully. 2. 表示推测，译为表示推测，译为 “可能，应该，该可能，应该，该”• He should arrive at noon.种类种类构成构成功能功能例句例句动词不动词不定式定式动名词动名词分词分词to dodoingdoingdone名词名词形容词形容词副词副词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词To see is to believe.He likes to play.He asked me to go.I have a lot to do.I’m here to meet you.Seeing is believing.I like playing.an interesting booka broken cupThey came in, singing.Seeing from the hill, our school looks nice.1. 通常加不定式作宾语通常加不定式作宾语 want to go2. “磕破头死了也要爱父母啊磕破头死了也要爱父母啊” keep, practice, suggest, enjoy, finish, mind, avoid + doing3. + to do (doing) remember, forget, stop, go on1. 通常加不定式作宾补通常加不定式作宾补 want him to go2. 使役动词使役动词 let，，make, have (sb. do ) have sb. do have sb. doing have sth. done3. 感官动词感官动词 “五看两听一感觉五看两听一感觉” look (at), see, watch, notice, observe, listen (to), hear, feel (sb. do / doing)4. keep , find (sb. doing)1. Don’t let him ____ out alone at night. He is young and will be frightened. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going4. Mr Green asked us to stop _____. So we stopped ____ to him at once. A. talking; listening B. to talk; listening C. talking; to listen D. to talk; to listen5. –What should we do to fight H1N1 flu? --We should wash hands often, avoid ____ to crowded places and so on. A. go B. going C. gone D. to go7. –What’s your plan for the summer holidays? --I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided ____ at home and have a good rest first. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying8. We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure _____. A. why to start B. when to start C. what to start D. which to start10. She spends much time ____ English every day. A. read B. reading C. to read D. have read11. –Would you mind me _____? --____. Do it as you like, please. A. to play the piano; Good idea B. playing the piano; Of course not C. playing the piano; Of course D. play the piano; All right12. –Oh, terrible! I forgot ____ the window. It’s windy. --Really? Let’s go back home quickly. A. closing B. to close C. closed D. close14. On her way home Lucy saw a thief ____ in a shop. She stopped ____110 at once. A. steal; call B. to steal; call C. stealing; to call D. stealing; calling15. You’d better ____ too much time playing computer games. A. don’t pay B. not to pay C. to not spend D. not spend16. –Do you know Armstrong? --Yes. He is the first man _____ on the moon. A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walked17. –Is Jack in the library? --Maybe. I saw him ____ out with some books just now. A. going B. go C. to go D. went19. –How about ___ in the river with us? --Sorry, I can’t. My parents often tell me ____ that. A. swim; don’t do B. swim; to do C. swimming; not do D. swimming; not to do20. –I’m tired these days because of studying for physics. --Why not ____ music? It can make you _____. A. listen to; to relax B. listen to; relax C. listening to; relax D. listening to; to relax21. –Why did you buy a radio? --______English. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Be learning22. Why not ____ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ____ it by yourself? A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; writeThanks! Bye-bye!。