英美文化概况斐济课件.ppt

The last piece of pure land of human Cancer-free State Longevity StatesFiji 斐 济Fiji , in the southwest Pacific Centre, the South Pacific region's transportation hub. Across the Eastern , the Western Hemisphere(半球), which runs through the 180 degree longitude（经度）, which is the world's most East and also is the most west country. Fiji is a multiracial country, his capital is Suva（苏瓦）. October 10, 1970 is its Independence Day. English is the official language of Fiji, and they also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fiji‘s full of raw beauty of the ocean ，in recent years as tourism development, coastal areas have been developed for the more modern leisure resorts(度假村), hotels, clubs and bars everywhere.Fiji is a tropical climate with two large islands and more than 300 islands surrounding .His capital (苏瓦) is a port of the South Pacific , where the famous high-quality tuna（金枪鱼） exports accounted for more than half of the world .Fiji’s main island is about 1900 square kilometers ,is equal to Beijing, but its population is only 190,000.Fiji ,55% of the people are indigenous, 40% is Indian immigrants, others are foreign immigrants .Simple and sincere hospitality of local residents and sing and dance .Nandi (南迪) is the only airport in Fiji ，by the way, China has no direct access to Fiji, we need to come to Japan, Korea or other countries switch planes to Fiji. Speaking of islands, Fiji, people first thought was water, blue sky, food Regency, but do you know ? In addition to these, Fiji, with its world famous “cancer-free country”, “longevity country” title is also a great relationship. Fiji, the South Pacific island nation , where people have never suffered from cancer, is found the only country without cancer in the world so far. Scientists found that this is because of its unique eating habits: they like to eat buckwheat（荞麦）, almonds（杏仁） and dried apricots（杏干） . Buckwhea tAlmondsDried apricots. Fijians still eat seafood, especially fresh fish, shrimp, shellfish, and this is an important reason for Fijians’ health . In addition to diet, because they lived by the sea , most Fijians like water sports, therefore , most of them have an enviable good shape . What’s more , there is not too much live and work pressure, and good attitude makes the islanders to health and longevity.There are a lot of flowers in Fiji, people everywhere are wearing flowers, men and women without exception. (National Flower: Hibiscus 扶桑). It is said that the flower is worn on the left that are unmarried, while wearing the flowers on both sides said had been married. In addition to a man wearing a flower, the place is more surprising is that men actually have to wear a skirt. Dress here is called “SOLO“, not only the men will usually wear SOLO, and even the police wear SOLO when they are directing traffic,it is indeed a street scene. Men also wear a skirt wearing flowersFiji VillageFiji Village is the most basic forms of organization, the current President Josefa Iloilo(约瑟法·伊洛伊洛)is from Weise Sai Village(维塞塞村), which is known as “Fiji's first village.“In Fiji’s Villages, there is a special rule that can not wear a hat, can not touch a child's head, only the mayor have the privilege of wearing a hat; and touch someone's head, touching one’s head is the greatest humiliation to her. One hundred years ago,it may mean death. In 1867, a British missionary was stabbed by angry natives alive and cooking.,because he won a comb from a local chief’s head .Fijians have now fully entered the modern civilization, but the custom of do not touch the head is still alive.Fire-Walking CeremonyThe body is transcended and the soul is made pure by mortification(屈辱) of the flesh—including piercings（穿孔） with these needles—in the annual Hindu fire-walking ceremony on Viti Levu Island（维提岛）in Fiji. Fire walkers prepare with fasting（斋戒）, prayer, and bathing in the ocean. At their temple, they may walk over hot coals several times in thanks for blessings of health and long life from the fire goddess Draupathi（火之女神德拉普蒂）.Fire-Walking Ceremony, Viti Levu Island（维提岛）Downtown Suva（苏瓦 ）The largest city between Honolulu (火奴鲁鲁) and Auckland (奥克兰) , Suva (苏瓦) --- the capital of the Republic of Fiji --- dazzles with International offices, shops, and entertainment. With 180,000 residents ，the city wraps around a superb deepwater harbor on the island of VitiLevu ( 维提岛). By sea and air, Fiji serves as a hub linking Pacific nations.White Sand Beach, Turtle Island（龟岛）Fiji is a nation of islands. Many of them are low coral or limestone（石 灰岩） hideaways of palm trees(棕榈 树), trade winds（信风）, and white sand。

White Sand Beach, Turtle Island（龟岛）Vanu Levu Island（万努来雾岛）. Evening calm ushers a fishing boat past the distant shores of Vanua Levu island（万努来雾 岛）, one of more than three hundreds Fiji’s islands.Vanu Levu Island（万努来雾岛）emperor shrimp (帝王虾。