银行英语术语大全.doc

rate of deposit turnover 存款周转率loan-deposit ratio 存放款比率self-owned capital ratio 自有资本比率output-capital ratio 产出与资本的比率ratio of profit to capital 收益同资本的比率turnover of account receivable 应收帐款周转率ratio of doubtful loans to total loans 坏帐比率fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率fixed assets turnover ratio 固定资产周转率current ratio 流动比率turnover ratio of working capital 流动资本周转率liquidity of bank 银行资产流动性payment reserve 支付准备internal reserves 内部准备金graduated reserve requirement 分级法定准备金ratio of cash reserves to deposits 存款支付准备率initial reserve 初期准备金offset reserve 坏帐准备金allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项reserve requirements 法定存款准备金reserve ratio 法定存款准备金比率required reserve ratio 法定准备率minimum reserve ratio 法定最低准备比率additional reserve 追加准备金guaranteed fund 保证准备金reserve margin 准备金比率unbalance finance 赤字财政red balance 赤字差额repressed inflation 抑制性通货膨胀shortage of financial resources 财源短缺galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀monetary and financial crisis 货币金融危机deflation 通货紧缩inflation 通货膨胀inflation rate 通货膨胀率inflationary trends 通货膨胀趋势monetary stringency 银根奇紧slack of finance 银根松缓stagflation 滞胀demand pull inflation 需求拉动通货膨胀demand shift inflation 需求变动型通货膨胀latent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀inflationary spiral 螺旋式上升的通货膨胀neutrality of the central bank 中央银行的中立性counter-inflation policy 反通货膨胀对策open market policy 公开市场政策deficit-covering finance 赤字财政fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策harmony of fiscal and monetary policies 财政政策和金融政策的协调interest rate policy 利率政策monetary device 金融调节手段monetary action 金融措施measures for monetary ease 金融缓和措施easy credit 放松信贷monetary and credit control 货币信用管理deficit covering 弥补赤字restrictive lending policy 贷款紧缩政策over-loan position 贷款超额credit expansion 信用扩张credit control instrument 信用调节手段credit control 信用控制restrictive monetary policy 紧缩通货膨胀credit extending policy 融资方针ultra-cheap money policy 超低息政策financial transaction 金融业务monetary market 金融市场financial unrest 金融动荡financial crisis 金融危机financial system 金融体系financial world 金融界policy of discount window 窗口指导政策open market operation 公开市场业务accrued bond interest 应计债券利息accrued dividend 应计股利active securities 热头股票，活跃的证券baby bond 小额债券bear operation 卖空行为black market 黑市black money 黑钱bond fund 债券基金call for funds 控股、集资call market 活期存款市场capital market 信贷市场、资本市场capital resources 资本来源capital surplus 资本盈余capital transfer 资本转移capital turnover rate 资本周转率cash audit 现金审核cash basis 现金制cash basis accounting 现金收付会计制cash budget 现金预算cash flow 资金流动cash holdings 库存现金cash payment 现金支付cash position 头寸cash resources (reserves) 现金准备common fund 共同基金common trust fund 共同信托基金current fund 流动基金deposit turnover 存款周转率derived deposit 派生存款designated currency 指定货币discount market 贴现市场discounted cash flow 净现金量due from other funds 应收其他基金款due to other funds 应付其他基金款equalization fund （外汇）平衡基金farm subsidies 农产品补贴fund 资金、基金fund account 基金帐户fund allocation 基金分配fund appropriation 基金拨款fund balance 基金结存款fund for relief 救济基金fund for special use 专用基金fund in trust 信托基金fund liability 基金负债fund obligation 基金负担fund raising 基金筹措funds statement 资金表general fund 普通基金gross cash flow 现金总流量hedge fund 套利基金hoarded money 储存的货币legal tender 法定货币monetary aggregates 货币流通额monetary area 货币区monetary assets 货币性资产monetary base 货币基础monetary circulation 货币流通monetary ease 银根松动monetary stringency 银根紧monetary unit 货币单位money collector 收款人money credit 货币信用money down 付现款money equivalent 货币等价money-flow analysis 货币流量分析near money 准货币neutral money 中介货币provident fund 准备基金public audit 公开审计public money 公款short-term funds 短期资金sinking fund 偿债基金soft currency 软币subsidy account 补助金帐户transfer to reserve account 转到准备金帐户transferable money 可转帐货币trust bank 信托银行trust fund 信托基金withdrawal from circulation （货币）回笼withdrawal of bank notes 钞票回笼withdrawal of funds 资金回收banker's bank 中央银行banks with business dealing with the central bank 中央银行的往来银行foreign banks 外国银行local bank 地方银行overseas branches 国外分行foreign correspondent 国外代理银行nationalized bank 国有化银行national bank 国家银行bank of the government 政府的银行city bank 城市银行credit union 信用合作社operating bank 营业银行consortium bank 银团银行ordinary bank 普通银行our bank 开户银行establishing bank 开证银行intermediary bank 中间银行certifying bank 付款保证银行paying bank 付款银行appointed bank 外汇指定银行correspondent 代理行main bank 主要银行remitting bank 汇出银行Giro bank 汇划银行remittance bank 汇款银行negotiating bank 议付银行issue bank 发行银行bank of deposit 存款银行rediscount bank 再贴现银行agent for collection 托收代理银行collecting bank 托收银行mortgage bank 抵押银行selling bank 卖方银行requesting bank 委托开证银行transmitting bank 转证银行trustee bank 受托银行domestic correspondent 国内通汇银行loan bank 放款银行accepting bank 承兑银行confirming bank 保兑银行discounting bank 贴现银行creditor bank 债权银行debtor bank 借方银行advising bank 通知银行acceptance bank 票据承兑行clearing bank 清算银行presenting bank 提示银行affiliated bank 联行long-term credit bank 长期信。