大鼠解剖图谱中英文课件.ppt

大鼠解剖大鼠解剖图谱中英文中英文 Rat DissectionlScientificName:Rattus norvegicuslCommonName:RatlKingdom-AnimalialPhylum-ChordatalSubphylum-VertebratalClass-MammalialOrder-RodentiaRATSRat DissectionlThefollowingwebsiteswereusedtoobtainvariousdissectionpictures.(1) 15/biolab15_1.html(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) This has an excellent self quiz!Urogenital Tutorial- SOURCESRat DissectionREMOVING SKINSource #4Rat DissectionREMOVING SKINSource #7Rat DissectionREMOVING SKINSource #4Rat DissectionMUSCLESSource #5Branchial:鳃的Externaauditorymeatus：外耳道Temporalis：颞肌Orbicularisoculi：眼轮匝肌parotidduct：腮腺导管Rat DissectionMUSCLESSource #1侧面皮大肌背阔肌嚼肌颈外静脉二头肌肋间肌Rat DissectionMUSCLESSource #5脊三角肌肱三头肌外侧头肱三头肌长头肘肩三角肌棒状三角肌肱肌肱二头肌短头腕近端头部尾部远端Rat DissectionMUSCLESSource #5肩峰斜方肌锁三角肌脊三角肌肩三角肌肘前臂腕背侧头部尾部腹侧Rat DissectionMUSCLESSource #5Wrist:腕关节Longheadofbicepsbrachi:肱二头肌长头Medialheadoftriceps:肱三头肌内侧头Coracobrachialis:喙头肌Elbow：肘部Tensorfasciaeantebrachi:Longheadoftriceps:肱三头肌长头Axillaregion:腋部Shortheadofbicepsbrachi:肱二头肌短头Cranial:颅侧Caudal:尾侧Distal:远心端Proximal:近心端Rat DissectionMUSCLESSource #1Externaljugularvein:颈外静脉Pectoralismuscles:胸肌Triceps:肱三头肌Biceps:二头肌Masseter:咬肌Rat DissectionMUSCLESSource #1Cutaneousmaximus:Externaljugularvein:颈外静脉Lineaalba:腹白线Rat DissectionMUSCLESSource #5Transversusabdominis:腹横肌Epigastricvein:腹壁下静脉Rectusabdominis:腹直肌Internaloblique:腹内斜肌Externaloblique:腹外斜肌Rostral:头侧Caudal:尾侧Lateral:外侧Medial:内侧Rat DissectionMUSCLESSource #5Thigh:大腿Hip:臀部Gluteusmaximus:臀大肌Caputvertebralis:Caputpelvis:Bicepsfemoris:股二头肌Semitendinosus:半腱肌Vastuslateralis:股外侧肌Rat DissectionMUSCLESSource #5Vastuslateralis:股外侧肌Adductormagnus:大收肌Bicepsfemoris:股二头肌Semimembranosus:半膜肌Cranial:颅侧Caudal:尾侧Dorsal:背侧Ventral:腹侧Rat DissectionMUSCLESSource #5Iliacus:髂肌Pectineus:耻骨肌Adductorlongus:长收肌Gluteusmedius:臀中肌Vastuslateralis:股外侧肌Rectusfemoris:股直肌Vastusmedialis:股内侧肌Adductormagnus:大收肌Gracilis:股薄肌Flexordigitorumsuperficialis:指(趾）浅屈肌Rat DissectionMUSCLESSource #5Flexordigitorumsuperficialis:指(趾）浅屈肌Tibialiasanterior:胫骨前肌Flexordigitorumprofundis:指(趾）深屈肌Fibularislongus:Soleus:比目鱼肌Lateralheadofgastrocnemius:腓肠肌外侧头Plantaris:跖肌medialheadofgastrocnemius:腓肠肌内侧头Calcanealtendon:跟腱Heeloffoot:足跟Rat DissectionMUSCLESSource #5Plantaris:跖肌Flexordigitorumsuperficialis:指(趾）浅屈肌Soleus:比目鱼肌medialheadofgastrocnemius:腓肠肌内侧头Calcanealtendon:跟腱Heeloffoot:足跟Rat DissectionORAL CAVITYSource #6Oralcavity:口腔Hardpalate:硬腭Softpalate:软腭Rat DissectionORAL CAVITYSource #6Saluvarygland:唾液腺Rat DissectionABDOMINAL CAVITYSource #4Rat DissectionABDOMINAL CAVITYSource #4Rat DissectionSource #7ABDOMINAL CAVITYRat DissectionDIGESTIVE ORGANSSource #1Digestiveorgans:消化器官Mesentery:肠系膜Omentum:网膜Rat DissectionSource #6DIGESTIVE ORGANSLiver：肝脏Caecum:盲肠Smallintestine:小肠Rat DissectionSource #6DIGESTIVE ORGANSDuodenum:十二指肠Stomach:胃Spleen:脾脏Largeintestine:大肠Rat DissectionDIGESTIVE ORGANSSource #1diaphragm:膈Liver：肝脏Smallintestine:小肠Spleen：脾脏Caecum:盲肠Rat DissectionDIGESTIVE ORGANSSource #5Caudalsideofdiaphragm:膈肌尾侧面Medianlobeofliver:肝脏中叶Ligamentumtereshepatis:肝静脉索Leftlobeofliver:肝脏左叶Stomach:胃Greateromentum:大网膜Smallintestines:小肠Rat DissectionDIGESTIVE ORGANSSource #1Duodenum:十二指肠Pancreas:胰腺Jejunum:空肠Ileum:回肠Colon:结肠Caecum:盲肠Rat DissectionSource #6DIGESTIVE ORGANSRat DissectionDIGESTIVE ORGANSSource #1Transverselimb:横结肠Ascendinglimb:升结肠Descendinglimb:降结肠Rat DissectionSource #1THORACIC CAVITY Externaljugular:颈外静脉Leftcommoncarotid:左颈总动脉Leftsubclavian：左锁骨下动脉Aorticarch:主动脉弓Leftpostcava:下腔静脉Lung:肺脏Kidney:肾脏Leftatrium:左心房Leftventricle:左心室Rightprecava:上腔静脉Innominate:Trachea:气管Rat DissectionHEART + LUNGSSource #5Rightauricle:右心耳Thymus:胸腺Leftphrenicnerve:膈神经Diaphragm:膈Rat DissectionRESPIRATORY ORGANSSource #1Rat DissectionCIRCULATORY ORGANSSource #1Circulatoryorgans:循环器官R.commoncarotidA.:右颈总动脉R.SubclavianA.右锁骨下动脉InnominateA.:R.Atrium:右心房R.Lung:右肺Esophagus：食管Aorta:主动脉Diaphragm：膈R.:rightL.:leftA.:arterial动脉的Rat DissectionHEARTSource #5Rightauricle:右心耳Rightventricle:右心室Leftpulmonaryartery:左肺动脉Leftauricle:左心耳Rat DissectionCIRCULATORY ORGANSSource #1Dorsal：背侧的superiormesentericA.:肠系膜上动脉CoeliacA.:腹主动脉R.RenalV.:右肾静脉Inferiorvenacava:下腔静脉Kidney:肾脏Ovary:卵巢Dorsalaorta:背主动脉Uterus:子宫R.CommoniliacA.:右髂总动脉R.IliolumbarV.右髂腰静脉R.OvarianV.右卵巢静脉Rat DissectionUROGENITAL ORGANSSource #1Urogenitalsystem:泌尿生殖系统Kidney：肾脏Ovary:卵巢Cornuaofuterus:子宫角Rat DissectionSource #5EXCRETORY ORGANSPelvis:肾盂RenalV.:肾静脉Cortex:皮质Medulla:髓质Rat DissectionSource #5UROGENITAL ORGANSRightkidney:右肾Uterinehornwithfeluses:有胚胎的子宫角Rightureter:右输尿管Bladder:膀胱Leftadrenalgland:左肾上腺Rectum:直肠Rat Dissection1.Trachea：气管2.Heart：心脏3.Lung：肺脏4.Diaphragm：膈Source #2THORACIC CAVITYReviewandQuizYourselfRat Dissection1.RightAtrium：右心房2.RightVentricle：右心室3.LeftAtrium：左心房4.LeftVentricle：左心室Source #2HEARTReviewandQuizYourselfRat Dissection1.JugularVein：颈静脉2.CarotidArtery：颈动脉3.SuperiorVenaCava：上腔静脉4.AscendingAorta：升主动脉5.Atrium(right)：心房（右）6.Ventricles：心室THORACIC CIRCULATIONSource #2ReviewandQuizYourselfRat Dissection You should be familiar with the order of the parts of the alimentary canal. Following the path that food would take,。