高一英语_人教版_必修一_全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳.doc

必修I Unit 1重点单词和短语１、add up合计 add up to…共计, 总计达 add…to把…加在里面２、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对… 无知 ，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的；镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注 with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与… 有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心， 挂念 As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关６、walk the dog 遛狗７、go through 经历, 经受 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 go through lots of money 花了很多钱 ８、set down. 记下，放下 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately 　　　by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地 go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的 so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。

　　　　　in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分13、face to face 面对面地(作状语) have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 贴心地 side by side 并排地 back to back 背靠背地　 arm in arm 臂挽臂地　　word by word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使..定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历 ⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病 suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦　　suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒 ⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡 sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难16、 recover from illness 生病后恢复17、 get/be tired of 对… 厌烦18、 pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19、 get along / on withget along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展 get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好 / 不好; ……进展顺利 / 不顺利20、 fall in love 相爱，爱上21、 join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动 join in playing football 参加踢足球 join in the game 参加游戏活动 join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军 join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动 join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 重点句子1. Your friend comes to school very upset.2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…7. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceunit 2重点单词和短语１、 because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句) due to “由于”, 作表语或状语; thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语;owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语; as a result of “因为……的结果”, 作状语;on account of “因为”, 作状语2、native adj. 本地的, 本国的 one’s native land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语 a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to （动植物）原产于某地 n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人3、official: adj 官方的；正式的 an official language 一种官方语言 an official document 一份正式文件4、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生 He came up to me and said hello to me Your question came up at the meeting The sun has come up I’ll let you know if anything comes up come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子5、base vt. 以……为根据：base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础 base one’s opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据 be based on: 以……为依据 n．基础：make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地 basis n. 根据；基本原则 on the basis of…… 在……的基础上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据6、present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物 present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人 adj 现在的；在场地 be present at the meeting 出席会议 the present situation目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前；现在 everyone present 在场的各位 for the present 眼下；暂时 n. 赠品；礼物7、vocabulary 词汇；词汇量 with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量）8、make use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用 make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做　　make the most of 更好地利用 His progress in study lies in the good use he made o。