
2022年北京中考英语复习三年命题规律总结+中考精炼:专题三介词.docx
7页精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -介词是一种虚词,用来连接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词语, 不能单独使用; 在北京市历届中考语法试题中占有肯定的比例;在一套试卷的 10 个单项挑选题中,至少有 1 个题是直接测试介词的, 在完形填空中至少有 1 个题是对方位介词、 时间介词或介词短语的测 试;介词可与名词、 代词或相当于名词的其他词一起构成介词短语来表达不同的含义; 介词仍可以与动词等其他词类连用构成固定搭配,例如: look at 看 ,look after 照看 ,look for 查找 , look like 看起来像;由此可见,同一个动词 look 搭配上不同的介词所表达的意义完全不同;1. 把握常用介词表示时间、 地点、方式等的基本用法; 例如:in, on, at, to, from, by, of, with, for, about ;2. 区分不同介词的功能和意义,在上下文语境中把握其用法;1. 抓关键词,判定句意表达的是时间、地点仍是其他,然后挑选相应的介词搭配;2. 在上下文语境中判定句子之间的规律关系,然后挑选相应的介词;如:( 1)表时间的介词a. 表年、季、月、日、时刻: in,on,atb. 表期限: by(在 前;截至) , until, till (直到 才)c. 表期间: for (达 之久,经过了多长时间) , during(在 期间) , through(始终到)d. 表时间起点: from, sincee. 表时间经过: in(多久之后 /多久之内) , within (在 范畴之内)( 2)表地点的介词a. 表在某地: at, inb. 表上下: on[在 上面;接近(某地) : on the right], above, over (正上方) , under(在 正下方) , belowc. 表邻近: near(近的,不远的) , by(在 旁边)d. 表之间: between(两者之间) , among(三者及三者以上中间) , around(在 四周;围绕)e. 表前后: in ( the) front of, behindf. 表内外: in(静止的位置) , into (进入) , out of (出去)g. 表穿过: along(沿着) , across(横过) , through (贯穿)h. 表方向: to(到达) , for (向 ) , from (从 )( 3)其他介词with (和 在一起;具有,带有;用工具) , without (没有)in(用材料、语言,穿着 衣服,用 声调) , by(通过 方法、手段;乘坐)of ( 的) , about(关于) , against(反对;靠着) like (像 一样) , as(作为)3. 介词的固定搭配精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -介词往往同其他词类构成固定搭配关系;记住这种固定搭配,才能正确使用介词;( 1)介词与动词的搭配listen to, laugh at, get to, look for, wait for, hear from, worry about, think of, look after, spend... on... 等( 2)介词与名词的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one ’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end 等( 3)介词与形容词的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for 等1. ( 2021 ·北京) Paul ’ s mother is a nurse. She works a hospital.A. with B. on C. of D. in D2. ( 2021 ·北京) We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning.A. of B. in C. on D. at D3. ( 2021 ·北京) I sometimes help my mom with the housework Sundays.A. at B. in C. on D. to C4. ( 2021 ·哈尔滨) Don’ t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let ’ s go out to enjoy thegentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. on B. in C. from A5. (2021 ·上海) When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look a place topark his car.A. after B. at C. up D. for D6. ( 2021 ·济宁) We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life.A. of B. for C. with D. about A7. ( 2021 ·陕西) It ’ s a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.A. at B. of C. to D. by C8. ( 2021 ·上海) The local community center is open Monday to Saturday.A. in B. from C. for D. on B9. ( 2021 ·达州) — Where is Marry flying ?—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 2.A. to ; on B. at ; on C. in ; in D. in ; on D10. ( 2021 ·黄冈) — Junior high school days will be over a week. How are youfeeling ?精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -— I ’ m trying to keep my cool because we ’ ve been togethethrree years.A. in ; in B. for ; in C. in ; for D. for ; for C11. ( 2021 ·重庆) Our reading club share ideas with each other one hour everyTuesday.A. to B. on C. at D. for DA 组1. ( 2021 ·东城一模) Dragon Boat Festival is June 9th this year.A. at B. in C. on D. of C2. ( 2021 ·昌平期末) Mary often goes to see films Sunday.A. of B. at C. in D. on D3. ( 2021 ·石景山期末) New York is a good place to visit May or December.A. on B. at C. in D. of C4. ( 2021 ·通州一模) Paul was born 2001. He is fifteen years old.A. in B. on C. of D. at A5. ( 2021 ·房山二模) — Do you know your mother ’ s birthday.—Yes, it ’ s May 1st.A. in B. on C. at D. to B6. ( 2021 ·通州二模) They often watch TV the evening.A. in B. on C. of D. at A7. ( 2021 ·通州一模) On weekends, I usually go to bed late and get up at 10 themorning.A. in B. at C. on D. for A8. ( 2021 ·朝阳一模) The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China 2022.A. at B. in C. on D. to B9. ( 2021 ·门头沟一模) — When do we have English class on Friday.—We have English class 8 o ’ clock.A. on B. at C. in D. by B10. ( 2021 ·石景山一模) I often go on holiday with my parents summer.A. on B. at C. in D. of CB 组精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -1. ( 2021 ·石景山二模) Tomorrow we will have a football match our school.A. to B. in C. on D. of B2. ( 2021 ·东城一模) Autumn is the best season Beijing.A. at B. on C. in D. to C3. ( 2021 ·燕山一模) Gary uses the Internet home every day.A. on B. in C. at D. to C4. ( 2021 ·西城一模) —Lucy, where were you born.—I was born Shanghai.A. at B. in C. on D. by B5. ( 2021 ·门头沟二模) — Where is your father, Charlie.—He is our car.A. in B. a。
