新人教一轮复习Book1Unit2.docx

话题词汇1．absorb v．吸引；使全神贯注2．accumulate v．积累；积聚3．consult v．咨询；商量4．correction n．改正5．dictation n．听写6．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的7．grasp v．抓住；掌握8．bear sth.in mind 记住(某事)9．enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量10．have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.在……方面有困难经典语篇 (2015·四川)假如你是李夏你看到美国留学生 Sharon 在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件1．表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2．说明你能胜任的理由；3．给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4．提出你学习英语的具体需求注意：1.词数 120 左右，开头与结尾已为你写好；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Hi，Sharon，This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. Li Xia佳作欣赏Hi，Sharon，This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I am quite interested in it.I think I’m fit for it.As a student，I have been learning Mandarin for many years.In addition，I am Chinese，which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.① So I’m quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin.Learning Mandarin takes time， ② so if you want to learn it well，you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day.As the saying goes，practice makes perfect.Besides，you can also read some books in Chinese，see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes.Speaking and listening are very important for language learning，by which you are sure to make great progress.③In your post，you say you can teach English as a reward.It is just what I want.I’m eager to improve my English.So，if you allow me to help you learn Mandarin，you can also help me improve my English.We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese，so that we can improve our oral speaking.④Hope for your early reply!Li Xia思维发散1．将第①句改为并列句In addition，I am Chinese，and this means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.2．仿照第②句用动名词短语作主语完成句子挑选衣服真的是一件难事，因为你喜欢的衣服并不总是适合你。

Choosing clothes is really a difficult job，because the clothes you like are not always suitable for you.3．仿照第③句用“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句翻译句子他写了许多儿童读物，几乎有一半是在二十世纪九十年代出版的2015·重庆，14)He wrote many children’s books，nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.4．将第④句改为简单句We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese so as to/in order to improve our oral speaking.Ⅰ.重点单词A．写作单词1．native (adj.)本国的；本地的； (n.)本国人；本地人2．actually ( adv.)事实上；实际上3．base (vt.)以……为根据；n.基部；基础；基地4．latter (adj.) 较后的； (两者中 )后者的；后半的5．command (n.& vt.)命令；指令；掌握6．request (n.& vt.)请求；要求7．expression (n.)词语；表示；表达8．recognize ( vt.)辨认出；承认；公认9．straight (adv.)直接；挺直；(adj .)直的；笔直的；正直的10．gradual ( adj.)逐渐的；逐步的gradually (adv.)逐渐地；逐步地B．阅读单词11．official ( adj.)官方的；正式的；公务的12．voyage (n.)航行；航海13．identity (n .)本身；本体；身份14．accent (n.)口音；腔调；重音15．block (n.) 街区；块；木块；石块16．lightning (n.)闪电17．cab (n.) 出租车18．vocabulary (n.)词汇；词汇量；词表19．spelling ( n.)拼写；拼法20．elevator ( n.)电梯；升降机21．apartment (n.) 公寓住宅；单元住宅22．usage (n.)使用；用法；词语惯用法23．African (adj.)非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的24．Spanish (adj.)西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的；(n.) 西班牙人；西班牙语25．fluent (adj.)流利的；流畅的fluently (adv.)流利地；流畅地26．frequent (adj .)频繁的；常见的frequently (adv.)常常；频繁地27．eastern (adj.)东方的；东部的southeastern (adj.)东南方的；来自东南的northwestern (adj.)西北方的；来自西北的midwestern (adj.)中西部的；有中西部特性的Ⅱ.重点短语1．because of 由于，因为2．come up 走近；上来；提出3．at present 目前，现在4．make use of 利用；使用5．such as 例如……；像这种的6．play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与7．believe it or not 信不信由你8．even though/if 即便，即使Ⅲ.经典句式1．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

2．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是3．Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语4．This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在广播发展的早期，播报新闻的人应该说出色的英语5．However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.然而，从电视或广播中你可以听出人们说话方式的不同Ⅳ.课文语法填空At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest number of people 1.speaking(speak) English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English 2.as their foreign language.3．The English language 4.has changed(change) quite a lot over the last centuries.Old English sounded more like German for it 5.was based(base) on German，but modern English sounds 6.more(much) like French than German 7.because those who ruled England spoke French.Two people had great effects 8.on the English changes.9.One was Smamel Johnson，who wrote his dictionary；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language，10.which gave American English its own identity.1. base vt.以……为据点或总部等；把 总部等设在use...as the main place；以……为基础；n.根基，基底；底座the lowest part ；根据，出发点；基础[应试指导] 　过去分词句法功能的考查1base...on/upon...把……建立在……上；以……为根据be based on/upon 以……为根据 基础2basis n.原因， 缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础on the basis of 在……基础上(1)The research group produced。