新职业英语职业综合英语1unit6PPT教案.ppt

Unit 6 TransportationContentsMini-project6Writing a Letter of Complaint5Reading B3Grammar—Attributive Clauses 8Reading A2Warming-up1Language Lab7Listening & Speaking4Match the following express companylogos with their names.Task 1Use one or twosentences todescribe the meaning of the following shipping labels.Task 2Warming-upYour site hereTask 1A. Express Mail Service B. United Parcel Service C. Federal ExpressD. China Railway ExpressTask 2Suggested AnswersYou should(Picture 1) isolate it elsewhere.(Picture 2) not stack it with other stuff.(Picture 3) not use hooks to lift it up.(Picture 4) place it with this side up.(Picture 5) handle with care.(Picture 6) keep it dry.Reading A –How Do We Transport Our Goods?Text StructureTask 1&2Business Know-howLanguage PointsText StructureThe advantages and disadvantages of each mode of transport. There are five major mode of transport forgoods: rail, water, road, pipeline and air.Two PartsPara. 1 Para. 2-6Para. 1 Goods must be transported from whereGoods must be transported from where they are produced to where their consumersthey are produced to where their consumers are. There are five major modes of transportare. There are five major modes of transport for goods, namely, rail transport, waterfor goods, namely, rail transport, water transport, road transport, pipeline transporttransport, road transport, pipeline transport and air transport. Each mode of transport and air transport. Each mode of transport isis characterized bycharacterized by different carriers. different carriers.vParagraph 1v①be characterized by: to have the character or qualities ofve.g. This book is characterized by colorful pictures.我们如何运输货物我们如何运输货物 货物必须从产地运往消费者所在地。

目前有五种主要的货物运输方式，即：铁路、水路、公路、管道和航空运输每种运输方式都有其不同的运载工具Para. 2 Railroads carry an important part of theRailroads carry an important part of the total freight. The advantage of rail transporttotal freight. The advantage of rail transport lies inlies in its ability to meet different needs. its ability to meet different needs. Railroads can carry the heaviest and theRailroads can carry the heaviest and the lightest products and can run at differentlightest products and can run at different speeds. For special types of goods railroadsspeeds. For special types of goods railroads provide adapted cars. Thus for perishablesprovide adapted cars. Thus for perishables refrigerator cars are used, for oil productsrefrigerator cars are used, for oil products there there are tank cars, for different otherare tank cars, for different other materials materials dumper cars are used. The freightdumper cars are used. The freight rates of rates of railroads railroads compare favorably withcompare favorably with the the other other modes of transport.modes of transport.vParagraph 2v①lie in: (of ideas, qualities, problems, etc.) to exist or be foundve.g. The problem lies in deciding when to expand the business.v②compare favorably with: to be better in nature or quality in relation to anotherve.g. Your spoken English compare favorably with your sister’s.v 铁路在整个货物运输中占据了重要的地位。

铁路运输的优势在于这种运输方式能满足不同的需求货物无论轻重均可通过铁路运输，速度亦可变化特殊货物可使用改装车厢运输冷藏车厢用来运输易腐货物，油罐车厢运输油品，其他各种原料可使用自卸车厢相对于其他运输方式，铁路运输的运费是比较优惠的Para. 3 Waterway carriers offer a low-cost means Waterway carriers offer a low-cost means of shipping of shipping bulkybulky products which have a low products which have a low transportation value transportation value in relation toin relation to weight. They weight. They are especially used when speed of are especially used when speed of transportationtransportation is not is not what matters the mostwhat matters the most. . Container shipsContainer ships are commonly used for the are commonly used for the transport of goodstransport of goods between countries. Ore-between countries. Ore-carriers are speciallycarriers are specially designed for transporting designed for transporting ore, while tankers areore, while tankers are used for crude oil used for crude oil transport.transport.vParagraph 3v①in relation to: connected with or compared with something.ve.g. Women’s earnings are still low in relation to men’s.v②what matters the most: what is the most importantve.g. What matters the most is the way you look at your life.Para. 3v 水水路路运运输输工工具具为为大大宗宗货货物物提提供供了了廉廉价价的的运运输输方方式式，，相相对对于于其其重重量量而而言言，，这这些些大大宗宗货货物物的的运运输输价价值值较较低低。

如如果果运运输输速速度度不不是是最最主主要要考考虑虑因因素素的的话话，，人人们们特特别别愿愿意意使使用用水水路路运运输输方方式式集集装装箱箱货货轮轮常常用用于于国国家家之之间间运运输输货货物物，，特特别别设设计计的的矿矿石石货货船用于运输矿石，而运输原油则使用油轮船用于运输矿石，而运输原油则使用油轮Para. 4 Motor-freight carriers are less Motor-freight carriers are less advantageousadvantageous for the transport of bulky, low-for the transport of bulky, low-value goods.value goods. However, they can perform door-However, they can perform door-to-door to-door deliverydelivery, , as they can reach even the as they can reach even the most faraway places.most faraway places. Thus repeated handling Thus repeated handling and transshipmentand transshipment can be avoided, which is can be avoided, which is one of the advantagesone of the advantages of transport by road. of transport by road. Tank lorries are used forTank lorries are used for liquids, refrigerator liquids, refrigerator lorries for perishables, andlorries for perishables, and vans for furniture vans for furniture and valuables.and valuables.vParagraph 4v①advantage n. v advantageous adj.v②deliver v.v delivery n. e.g. free deliveryPara. 4v 公公路路货货车车不不太太适适合合运运输输体体积积大大、、价价值值低低的的货货物物。

不不过过，，它它们们能能实实现现门门到到门门的的递递送送，，因因为为连连最最偏偏僻僻的的地地方方它它们们都都能能去去，，这这样样避避免免了了反反复复的的搬搬运运和和转转运运，，而而这这也也正正是是公公路路运运输输的的一一个个优优势势人人们们使使用用罐罐车车运运输输液液体体，，用用冷冷藏藏车车运运输输易易腐腐货货物物，，而而厢式货车则用来运输家具及昂贵的商品厢式货车则用来运输家具及昂贵的商品Para. 5 Pipelines carry liquids, gases, or Pipelines carry liquids, gases, or solidsolid/ /liquid mixtures over great distances. They liquid mixtures over great distances. They cancan be laid on land or under water. In be laid on land or under water. In comparisoncomparison with other carriers, they offer an with other carriers, they offer an economicaleconomical way to transport crude oil and way to transport crude oil and natural gas,natural gas, especially when the especially when the volumevolume is is large. But thelarge. But the cost of construction and cost of construction and maintenancemaintenance requires requires a large amount of a large amount of investment.investment.vParagraph 5v①economic adj. of or relating to the production, development and management of material wealth, as of a country, household or business enterprise; of or relating to an economyvc.f. economical adj. not spending more money than necessaryv②maintain v.vmaintenance n.Para. 5v 管管道道可可远远距距离离运运输输液液体体、、气气体体或或固固液液态态混混合合体体，，可可铺铺设设于于地地上上或或水水下下。

与与其其他他运运输输工工具具相相比比，，用用管管道道运运输输原原油油和和天天然然气气经经济济实实惠惠，，运运输输量量大大时时尤尤其其如如此此然然而而，，管管道道建建设设及及维维护护却却需需要要大大量量的的资金投入资金投入Para. 6 Air freight is used for goods where the higher cost of transport by air gives way to other considerations. For example, speed is the most important factor for the transportation of perishables, medicines and spare parts, while safety is the key to the transport of goods of high value.vParagraph 6 v① give way to: to be replaced byve.g. Excitement gave way to fear as she stepped on the stage.v②the key to… ve.g. the key to successPara. 6v 当其他考虑优先于高昂的航空运费时，则可当其他考虑优先于高昂的航空运费时，则可选择航空货运。

例如，运输易腐货物、药品或机选择航空货运例如，运输易腐货物、药品或机器备件时，速度是最重要的因素；而对于昂贵商器备件时，速度是最重要的因素；而对于昂贵商品的运输，安全性则最为关键品的运输，安全性则最为关键Task 1 Find out the advantages and disadvantages of each mode of transport mentioned in the passage. Some are provided for you.Mode of Transport AdvantagesDisadvantagesrail1)Capable of meeting different needs2) Capable of carrying heavy and light products3)Capable of running at different speeds4)Favorable freight rateswaterOffering low-cost means of carrying bulky, low-value productsLimited speedroad1)Capable of performing door-to-door delivery2)Capable of reaching faraway places3) Capable of avoiding repeated handling and transshipmentpipeline1)Capable of being laid on land or under water2)Economical to transport crude oil and natural gas, especially when the volume is largeThe cost of construction and maintenance is high.air1)Capable of running at high speeds2) safeThe cost is higher.Task 2Task 2 Decide which mode(s) of transport is (are) preferable for the following goods. An example has been provided for you.Goods Mode(s) of Transport1. Fresh flowers from Holland to Japan 2. Jewelry from Hong Kong to Dalian 3. Timber from Northeast China to Mongolia 4. Crude oil from Russia to Northeast China A. rail B. water C. road D. pipeline E. airEEA, CDGoods Mode(s) of Transport5. Bulky coal from Taiyuan to Lianyungang 6. Furniture from China to England 7. Iron ore from Russia to Italy 8. A parcel from Guangzhou to a small village in Jiangxi ABBA,CBusiness Know-howvSending Mails by China PostChina Post provides three International Mail Services for letters and parcels ● Airmail: The mail is sent by aircraft. It is the fastest and the most expensive. ● Surface Mail: The mail is sent by road, rail or sea instead of air. It is the slowest and the least expensive. ● Surface Airlifted (SAL): The mail is handled as Airmail between two countries, and as Surface Mail inside both countries. It is faster than Surface Mail while less expensive than Airmail.v◆ Express Mail Service (EMS) is another option for international mails. It is faster but much more expensive than the three services above. Reading B FedEx International Air WaybillAfter-class ReadingListening & SpeakingTask 1Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5Task 1Task 1 A customer is calling to ask about an order. Listen to the conversation and answer the following questions.1. What is the order number? 98072. When was the order shipped? On the eighteenthTask 2Task 2 Listen to the conversation between a customer and the manager of the Delivery Department. Then fill in the blanks with what you hear.M: Could you deliver our goods by train?W: Why? According to our we should deliver them by truck.M: We hope we can receive the goods . It’s faster by train.W: Don’t worry. We’ll have no trouble meeting your . And if a customer requests a carrier other than truck, he must bear the .M: Well, in that case, we don’t insist on changing the if you promise to deliver the goods on time.W: All right. Thank you.contractAs soon as possibledelivery dateadditional charges Mode of transport Task 3Task 3 Betty Wilson is discussing with Andrew Blare about some terms of the contract. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. A. Delivery date.1. A. Delivery date. B. Terms of payment. B. Terms of payment. C. Insurance. C. Insurance. D. Packing. D. Packing.2. A. Because the products are in urgent need by their clients.2. A. Because the products are in urgent need by their clients. B. Because there is no liner scheduled in April. B. Because there is no liner scheduled in April. C. Because the products will be shipped to another port. C. Because the products will be shipped to another port. D. Because April is the selling season for the products. D. Because April is the selling season for the products.3. A. By the middle of March.3. A. By the middle of March. B. On March 19th. B. On March 19th. C. The last week of March. C. The last week of March. D. On March 25th. D. On March 25th.Task Task 4 4 Frank Murphy receives a call about delivery arrangements. Listen to the conversation and complete his notes.Mr. Murphy’s Notes1. The ship reached Shenzhen Port ( ) and started unloading in the afternoon. 2. There’re ( ) containers in all. 3. The trucks should arrive ( ) or early Thursday. 4. Call the ( ) and ask if the imports can be unloaded on Saturday. late Wednesday this morning threewarehouse manager Task 5Task 5 Listen to the passage twice and fill in the blanks with what you hear. v Getting your products to your customers on time, in good condition and at a reasonable cost, is very important. As for the means of shipping your products, that decision should be made your business needs and budget.v Four main means of transport are used internationally. Road transport is choice for shipping goods within a country. Prices are different according to whether the shipment is a full-truck load or a less-than-full-truck load. The railway is another important means of transport within a country, particularly where roads are . Air transport is the most expensive choice. However, it has the advantages of on the basis of the most popularIn poor conditionvspeed, reduced insurance and . Water transport is used mainly for heavy goods. It is the slowest but least expensive mode of transport.v Besides means of transport, you will also need to pay attention to product packaging and insurance. Packaging protects your goods from shipping damage. It is v that you insure your products. Insurance protects you against financial loss when products are stolen, damaged, delayed or accidentally lost.storage costsstrongly recommended Writing Letter of ComplaintvA letter of complaint requests compensation for defective or damaged goods or for poor services. It usually consists of the following parts:v1. Background: describing the situation;v2. Problem: explaining cause and effect;v3. Solution: stating exactly what you want to be done about the problemv4. Warning: stating actions to take if the problem is not solvedv5. Closing: ending with a wish to solve the problem.Mini-projectvWork in groups. You need to send a very urgent document to a teacher in London University. Search online for companies that offer this service. Compare their services and make a choice. Then report the details to your class.Language LabTTask 5Task 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Task 1 Task 1 Match the words or phrases on the left with their meanings on the right. ( ) 1. bulky( ) 1. bulky( ) 2. volume( ) 2. volume( ) 3. transport ( ) 3. transport ( ) 4. namely( ) 4. namely( ) 5. advantageous( ) 5. advantageous( ) 6. delivery( ) 6. delivery( ) 7. economical( ) 7. economical( ) 8. maintenance( ) 8. maintenance( ) 9. lie in( ) 9. lie in( ) 10. give way to( ) 10. give way toA. A. the the act act of of taking taking goods, goods, letters, letters, etc. etc. to to a a particular person or placeparticular person or placeB. the act of keeping something in good B. the act of keeping something in good condition by checking or repairing it regularlycondition by checking or repairing it regularlyC. that is (to say)C. that is (to say)D. good or useful in a particular situationD. good or useful in a particular situationE. E. movement movement of of people people or or goods goods from from one one place to anotherplace to anotherF. large and difficult to move or carryF. large and difficult to move or carryG. be replaced byG. be replaced byH. the amount of somethingH. the amount of somethingI. exist or be foundI. exist or be foundJ. not spending more money than J. not spending more money than necessarynecessary F F H H E E C C D D A A J J B B I I G G Task 2 Task 2 Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases from Task 1. Change the form if necessary.1. There are three colors in the British flag, 1. There are three colors in the British flag, , red, white and , red, white and blue. blue. 2. The late 2. The late has caused a lot of customer complaints. has caused a lot of customer complaints.3. The lakes gradually 3. The lakes gradually deserts as the climate changes.deserts as the climate changes.4. After two days of preparation, the goods are finally ready for 4. After two days of preparation, the goods are finally ready for . .5. The 5. The of water in this tank is 350 liters.of water in this tank is 350 liters.namelynamelydeliverydeliverygive way togive way totransporttransportvolumevolume6. The solution to the sales problem 6. The solution to the sales problem a better a better quality of the products.quality of the products.7. These houses are offered for sale at 7. These houses are offered for sale at prices.prices.8. Regular 8. Regular is very important if you want to keep is very important if you want to keep this machine in good order.this machine in good order.9. Before boarding the airplane, you have to check in 9. Before boarding the airplane, you have to check in luggage over there. luggage over there.10. He wanted to travel to Beijing in the most 10. He wanted to travel to Beijing in the most way.way.lies inlies inadvantageousadvantageousmaintenancemaintenancebulkybulkyeconomicaleconomicalTask3Task3 Rewrite the following sentences after the models. Model Model 1: 1: Speed Speed of of transportation transportation is is not not the the thing thing that that matters matters the the most.most.Speed of transportation is not Speed of transportation is not what matters the mostwhat matters the most. .1. 1. The The cost cost of of production production is is the the thing thing that that we we are are thinking thinking about about right now.right now. The The cost cost of of production production is is what what we we are are thinking thinking about about right now.right now.2. Lack of water is not the thing that causes the problem.2. Lack of water is not the thing that causes the problem. Lack of water is not what causes the problem. Lack of water is not what causes the problem.3. 3. To To accept accept the the price price is is the the thing thing that that he he meant meant by by saying saying “OK”.“OK”. To accept the price is what he meant by saying “OK”.To accept the price is what he meant by saying “OK”.Model 2:Model 2: Thus repeated handling and transshipment can be Thus repeated handling and transshipment can be avoided. avoided. This isThis is an advantage of transport by road. an advantage of transport by road. Thus repeated handling and transshipment can be avoided, Thus repeated handling and transshipment can be avoided, which iswhich is an advantage of transport by road. an advantage of transport by road.1. Sally has to finish the task in one day. This is very difficult for her.1. Sally has to finish the task in one day. This is very difficult for her. Sally has to finish the task in one day, which is very difficult Sally has to finish the task in one day, which is very difficult for her. for her.2. John was late for the meeting again. This is very bad for a group 2. John was late for the meeting again. This is very bad for a group leader. leader. John was late for the meeting again, which is very bad for a John was late for the meeting again, which is very bad for a group leader. group leader.3. They grew up in that village. This is something they can never 3. They grew up in that village. This is something they can never change. change. They grew up in that village, which is something they can They grew up in that village, which is something they can never change. never change.Task Task 4 4 Rewrite each of the following sentences with the words or phrases given in the brackets.1. 1. For For some some people, people, happiness happiness simply simply exists exists in in health health and and love. love. (lie (lie in)in) For some people, happiness simply lies in health and love. For some people, happiness simply lies in health and love.2. To finish this report, we need more details instead of general 2. To finish this report, we need more details instead of general descriptions. (specific) descriptions. (specific)3. Her writing is simple in words and clear in ideas. (be characterized 3. Her writing is simple in words and clear in ideas. (be characterized by)by) Her writing is characterized by simple words and clear ideas. Her writing is characterized by simple words and clear ideas. To finish this report, we need more specific information To finish this report, we need more specific information instead of general descriptions.instead of general descriptions.4. Their products are better than others’ in both quality and price. 4. Their products are better than others’ in both quality and price. (compare favorably with) (compare favorably with) Their products compare favorably with others’ in both quality Their products compare favorably with others’ in both quality and price.and price.5. Of all the five steps, the third one is not a must. (optional)5. Of all the five steps, the third one is not a must. (optional) Of all the five steps, the third one is optional.Of all the five steps, the third one is optional.Task Task 5 5 Translate the following into English using the given words or phrases. 1. 1. 1. 1. 这家航空公司今年开始办理货运业务。

这家航空公司今年开始办理货运业务这家航空公司今年开始办理货运业务这家航空公司今年开始办理货运业务freight)(freight)(freight)(freight)v This aircraft company began to deal with freight this year.This aircraft company began to deal with freight this year.2. 2. 2. 2. 与你相比，我的问题算不了什么与你相比，我的问题算不了什么与你相比，我的问题算不了什么与你相比，我的问题算不了什么 in( in( in( in comparison with)comparison with)comparison with)comparison with)v My problems are almost nothing in comparison with yours.My problems are almost nothing in comparison with yours.3. 3. 3. 3. 相对于高度来说，这个门显得太宽了相对于高度来说，这个门显得太宽了。

相对于高度来说，这个门显得太宽了相对于高度来说，这个门显得太宽了 in( in( in( in relation to)relation to)relation to)relation to)v The door looks too wide in relation to its height.The door looks too wide in relation to its height.4. 4. 4. 4. 另一家公司提出了比你们更优惠的条件另一家公司提出了比你们更优惠的条件另一家公司提出了比你们更优惠的条件另一家公司提出了比你们更优惠的条件advantageous)(advantageous)(advantageous)(advantageous)vv Another Another company company has has offered offered more more advantageous advantageous terms terms than yours. than yours.5. 5. 5. 5. 随着这座城市的发展，乡村逐渐被各式各样的建筑所取代。

随着这座城市的发展，乡村逐渐被各式各样的建筑所取代随着这座城市的发展，乡村逐渐被各式各样的建筑所取代随着这座城市的发展，乡村逐渐被各式各样的建筑所取代give way to)(give way to)(give way to)(give way to) The countryside gradually gave way to various buildings as the The countryside gradually gave way to various buildings as the city grew.city grew.6. 6. 6. 6. 我们的酒店向每一位客人提供免费早餐我们的酒店向每一位客人提供免费早餐我们的酒店向每一位客人提供免费早餐我们的酒店向每一位客人提供免费早餐provide)(provide)(provide)(provide) Our hotel provides free breakfast for every guest. Our hotel provides free breakfast for every guest.7. 7. 7. 7. 使用公共的费用是使用公共的费用是使用公共的费用是使用公共的费用是1 1 1 1元一次。

元一次charge)(charge)(charge)(charge) The charge for the use of the public telephone is one yuan per The charge for the use of the public telephone is one yuan per time.time.8. 8. 8. 8. 双方同意签署这份合同双方同意签署这份合同双方同意签署这份合同双方同意签署这份合同sign)(sign)(sign)(sign) The two parties agreed to sign the contract.The two parties agreed to sign the contract.Grammar----Attributive Clauses 在英语复合名中充当定语的句子称作定定语从名从名定语从句所修饰的词称作先行先行词，先行词可以是名词、代词和动名词定语从句由关联词引导，关关联词（也称引导词）通常是关系代关系代词和关系副和关系副词，它们不仅起到连接的作用，而且也在从句中充当一定的成分。

引导词语法成分指人指物指人或物关系代词主语WhoWhichthat宾语Who/whomWhichThat定语Whosewhose /关系副词状语时间地点原因whenWhere(in/at/on…which)Why1．定语从句的引导词．定语从句的引导词2. 限制性定语从句（Restrictive Attributive Clause）和非限制性定语从句（Non-restrictive Attributive Clause）1)限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，缺少限制性定语从句会使整个句子意义不完整或含糊不清e.g. That is the factory that we want to visit. Those who want to attend the concert must book the tickets online.2)非限制性定语从句往往用逗号与主句分开，是对先行词的补充说明，即使去掉也不影响整个句子意思的完整性e.g. They went to Shenzhen International Convention Center, where they saw a lot of new hi-tech products. The message was left by Mr. Johnson, who was here a moment ago.Exercises on Ss’ BookPage 94Thank You !Add your company slogan。