初中英语语法填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析.doc

初中英语语法填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1．语法填空     A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ________ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ （he） mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off!    Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ （answer） his mother's cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention.    "The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ （drive） her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.    Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ （reach） the thief and negotiate the boy's release.    Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ （strange） had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ （stay） calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away.    "He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job."【答案】 named；his；in；answered；on；driving；to reach；stranger；to stay；and 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个3岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的后，帮助警方找到了他的事情。

（1）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的后，帮助警方找到了他 helped是谓语动词，故此处是非谓语动词，name与boy是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，named，名字叫……的，故填named （2）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的后，帮助警方找到了他phone是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，he是主格，他，其形容词性物主代词是his，他的，故填his （3）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意根据was sitting，可知表示正坐在某处，in the car，在车里，表示地点，故填in （4）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意根据and honked the horn，可知and前后时态一致是一般过去时，故填answered （5）句意：警方称，男孩的母亲伊丽莎白·巴里奥斯早上7点左右在盐湖城以北40英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时，在一个下雪的早晨，将另一个孩子，一个婴儿，放下后，车没锁，就跑了。

根据a snowy morning，可知morning前有形容词时用介词on，表示在……的早上，故填on （6）句意：当她走出来的时候，她看到有人开车带着她3岁的儿子艾登走了see sb doing sth，看见某人正在做某事，故此处是现在分词，故填driving （7）句意：蒂姆·斯科特中尉说，警察到了，打给她车里的，希望能找到小偷，并与他协商释放男孩的事宜hope to do，希望做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to reach （8）句意：他告诉他妈妈一个陌生人开着她的车走了，正在翻她的钱包不定冠词a后是名词单数，strange是形容词，stranger，是名词，陌生人，故填stranger （9）句意：她让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了tell sb to do，固定搭配，告诉某人做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to stay （10）句意：她让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了此处表示并列关系，拿走东西并且跑掉，故是并列连词and，故填and 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法2．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。

    I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand （忍受） lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea.    Several days ago, I invited some friends ________（get） together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment （失 M）, only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________（wait） for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5 p.m., there ________（be） just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ （happy）. How could they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you". I was so________（surprise）. Ever since then, I didn't hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。

但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言 （1）句意：然而，一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法前句说：我曾经强烈反对说谎我无法忍受谎言这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法，说明出现了转折，这里不是并列句，位于句首逗号前，用however，但是，故填However （2）句意：几天前，我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日invite sb to do意为"邀请某人做……"，故填to get （3）句意：他们答应在下午5点见我他们是要来赴约见我，动词meet后加人称代词宾格做宾语，我，me是宾格，故填me （4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧名词bar意为"酒吧"，这里是特指，表示就是那个要开派对的酒吧，用定冠词the，故填the （5）句意：我不得不一直等他们keep doing，一直做……，wait，动词，等待，动名词是waiting，故填waiting （6）句意：他们中的大多数人说他们在路上，而有些人说他们还在家里on the way，在路上，表示他们还没到，还在路上，故填on （7）句意：下午5点，只有三个人和我在一起这是there be句型，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，最近的主语是people，对应的be动词是were，故填were。

（8）句意：我不开心地坐在椅子上没来多少人我肯定不开心，根据How could they do this to me? 可知是不开心，副词修饰动词sat，unhappily，是副词，不开心地，故填unhappily （9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间，唱着"祝你生日快乐" a group of 修饰可数名词复数，故填friends （10）句意：我是如此的惊讶这里是在be动词后加形容词表示状态，形容词surprised意为"惊讶的"，故填surprised 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法3．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词     People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ （important） of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.    Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a health。