七年级上册Unit1知识梳理.docx

Unit1知识梳理知识点一 Comic strip-- Reading知识点梳理【知识梳理】1. Oh, I love e-dogs.(P6) 1) e-dog n.电子狗【拓展】e是electronic dog 的缩写；由于 e-dog是以元音音素开头，表示“一条电子狗”的时候，用an e-dog例：Hobo is an e-dog and Eddie is his friend. Hobo是一只电子狗和Eddie是朋友Tom has an e-dog, but he doesn’t know how to look after it. 汤姆有一只电子狗，但是他不知道如何照顾它翻译：这只电子狗能很好地照顾孩子答案：This e-dog can look after children well. 2) like/ love/enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 like/ love to do sth 例：I love/like / enjoy sitting in the garden. 我喜欢在花园里坐坐2. Are you my master? (P6) 1) master n.主人 2) 含系动词be(am/is/are)的一般疑问句及其回答。

含be动词(am/is/are)的一般疑问句句式为：Am/Is /Are上主语十其他， 肯定答句为：Yes，…am/is/are.否定答句为：No.…am not/isn't/aren't．例：---Is Eddie an e-dog?埃迪是电子狗吗？ ---No，he isn't.不，他不是的 ) ---Is your name John? --- ________. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, it is C. No. I isn't D. No, I'm not答案：B. 主语是your name，所以回答用it代替3. --- What's your name?你叫什么名字？(P6) ---My name's Hobo.我叫霍波对人名提问，特殊疑问词用what.“What's someone's name?”这一结构用来对某人的姓名进行提问，答句为：1)My name is... 2) I am...例：--- What's your sister's name?你姐姐叫什么名字？ --- Her name is Helen. 她叫海伦。

4. Now read this book .现在看这本书P6)1) 以动词原形开头的句子叫祈使句，表示请求、命令、建议等：为了表现语气的委婉，常在句首或句末用please一词否定句式为：Don't ＋动词原形例：Please turn on the TV.＝ Turn on the TV, please.请打开电视 Don't go out. It's raining hard. 不要出去正下着大雨完成句子①________ (write) the words on the blackboard, please.答案：Write. 本句是祈使句，所以动词原形开头2) read作动词，意为“读；看”，主要指看书、报纸等带有文字的材料例：Please open your books at page 15 and read the new words. 请把书打开到15页，读生词完成句子②我奶奶每天午饭后看报My grandmother________ ________ after lunch every day.答案：reads newspapers. 看书、看报纸用read.5. How to look after your e-dog。

怎样照料你的电子狗 (P6) 1) look after意为“照料；照顾”，同义短语为take care of 例：Mother is ill. I must look after her well.母亲生病了我必须好好照顾她 完成句子Please look after my cat while I'm away. =Please________ ________ ________ my cat while I'm away.答案：take care of.【拓展】与look搭配的常用短语： look at看…， look for寻找，look like看起来像，look out当心，小心，2) how to do sth.意为“怎样做某事”，是“特殊疑问词＋to do sth.”的结构例：Can you tell me how to start this computer?用动词的适当形式完成句子I don't know how________ (read) this word.答案：to read.6. -Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴 -Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。

P7) 此用语是初次相识或被人介绍而相识时彼此之间的问候类似的表达法还有：“Glad/ Pleased/ Happy to meet you.”（见到你很高兴） 【拓展】1) How do you do？你好 不是询问问题的疑问句，而是用于陌生人之间的见面问候语，意为“你好！”其答语也是 How do you do？ 2) How are you？你好吗？ 用于熟人之间的见面问候意为“你好吗？”答语常用I’m well. Thank you./ Fine, thank you. Reading 1. Welcome to Class l, Grade 7. 欢迎来到七年级一班P8)1）welcome to...意为“欢迎来到……”，后接表示地点的词，若所接地点为副词(home, here, there)，则可省略介词to例：Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们学校！ Welcome here/ home. 欢迎来这儿/ 欢迎回家2）Class 1，Grade 7意为“七年级一班”class，grade与数字连用构成表示班级和年级的专有名词，第一个字母必须大写。

就某班级及年级提问，用which例：Which class are you in? 你在哪个班？I’m in Class Three. 我在三班 Excuse me. Is Class Five here, please? 打扰了请问五班在这儿吗？【拓展】 welcome还用于固定结构“You are welcome”意为“不用谢，不客气”用来作答别人对你表示感谢例：Thank you very much.非常谢谢！You are welcome. 不用谢！欢迎来到我的家乡答案：Welcome to my hometown.2. I'm 12 years old. 我12岁P8)1）12 years old的意思是“12岁”，在句中作表语基数词＋days/months/ years＋old，表示“……天／月／岁”就年龄提问，用how old例：---How old are you?你多大了？ ---I'm 11 years old.我11岁我的小妹妹才五个月大My little sister is only________ ________ ________. 答案：5 months old2）year 年；表示“在一年里”用 in a year；“在2015这一年”用in the year of 2015. year 岁；表示某人年龄，一般情况下使用...years old，表示“一岁”用 one year old；“十二岁”用 twelve years old，口语中也可将years old 省略。

【拓展】要特别注意表示“....岁的”的用法，要用“....year-old”形式：a three-year-old boy“一个三岁的男孩”；an eight-year-old girl“一个八岁的女孩” 表达年龄的句型还有： I am just fifteen (years old). She is sixteen years old. = She is a girl of sixteen = Her age is sixteen.A _________ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. three years old D. three year old答案：A. “three-year-old”为复合形容词，a three-year-old girl意为：一个三岁的女孩3. I love reading我喜欢阅读P8)love doing sth.喜欢做某事love是及物动词，意为“喜爱，热爱”，后接名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语，love doing sth.的意思是“喜爱做某事”。

例：My sister has a lovely cat and she loves it very much.我妹妹有只可爱的猫，她很喜欢它 Simon loves playing football. 西蒙喜欢踢足球My brother loves _______________(run) very much.答案：running.4. I love playing football after school.我喜欢放学后踢足球P8)1）play football意为“踢足球”，注意球类运动前无定冠词the例：I can't play football but I can play basketball.我不会踢足球但我会打篮球2）after school放学后例：I will walk home after school this afternoon.今天下午放学后我将走路回家 after class意为：下课后； after work意为：下班后我喜欢放学后打篮球答案：I like play basketball after school.【拓展】(1) 动词play之后如果接球类、棋类等运动项目时，在名词前不加冠词。

play basketball／golf／cards打篮球／打高尔夫球／打牌(2) play后接表示乐器的名词时，要在名词前加the play the piano／the violin／the guitar弹钢琴／拉小提琴／弹吉他5. She is tall and slim. (P8) slim adj. 苗条的, 例：I often exercise to keep slim. 我经常。