安徽省阜阳市三堂中学2020年高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

安徽省阜阳市三堂中学2020年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Peru finally gained its independence __________ Spain in 1821.         A. on             B. of            C. from            D. by参考答案：C2. Our journey was slow because the bus stopped ________ at different villages.A. continuously                  B. graduallyC. constantly                    D. regularly参考答案：C3. He made the _____ of some famous musicians at that time.A.fortune    B.acquaintance   C.outcome   D.connect参考答案：B略4. — Is it worth the effort?— ________， yes.A. Personally spoken  B. Personally speakingC. Personal spoken  D. Personal speaking参考答案：B句意：——努力值得吗？——就我个人认为是值得的。

15. ---How about your journey to Mount Emei?   ---Everything was wonderful except that our car ________ twice on the way.  A. slowed down        B. broke down                            C. got down                 D. put down参考答案：B略6. I won the first prize and you can imagine how excited I was when the Mayor     me with the award.  A. provided    B. supplied    C. presented    D. charged参考答案：C7. There is clear evidence       the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. what B. if C. how D. that参考答案：D 8.               —Will you go to Tom's birthday party tomorrow?—No，________invited to, for she is the last person I'd like to see.A. unless                B. even though      C. when              D. until参考答案：B略9. This book tells _________ life story of John Smith, who left _________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 18.A. the; the    B. a; theC. the; /    D. a; /参考答案：C考查冠词，句意:这本书讲述了约翰?史密斯一生的故事，他在18岁的时候离开学校并且为一家报社工作，这个故事用以特指约翰?史密斯的故事应用定冠词the，常用搭配leave school意为:退学，故选C.【点睛】考查学生对冠词的灵活运用，应准确把握a ，an  ，the和零冠词的用法并结合句意做出判断。

不定冠词分为a与an两种形式，主要用于单数可数名词前表示类别、数量及一些习惯搭配之中a用在以辅音音素开头的名词之前an用在以元音音素开头的名词之前定冠词的用法较复杂，一般the表示特指某人某物某事此题特指约翰?史密斯的故事应用定冠词the，再加上固定搭配，省去冠词10. I stopped to listen; my son seemed ________himself shut in the living room.A. enjoying　　　　　　　 B. to enjoyC. that he was enjoying  D. to be enjoying参考答案：D根据句意：“我儿子似乎正玩得高兴”，所以选D项11. However, even though the Beatles ________ in 1970, no group since has ever come close to being as popular or selling as many records. A. turned up B. took up C. broke up D. brought up 参考答案：C12. An awful accident __________, however, occur the other day.A. does            B. did            C. has to              D. had to参考答案：B13. My uncle is considering ________ his health.    A. improve    B. to improve   C. improving   D. to be improved 参考答案：C  14. You know,there are some students,some of whom are boys of science,_____English with much trouble.A.having learned   B.learning   C.being learning    D.are learning参考答案：B句意：你知道有一些学生，其中有一些是学习英语有困难的理科的男生。

这句话的定语从句的谓语是are，所以这里需要非谓语动词做定语，因为boys of science和learn是主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语答案选B考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】做题时首先分析句子成分确定是谓语还是非谓语，再决定非谓语的形式：当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做定语来修饰名词当名词与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词做定语修饰名词举一反三】—Who won the election for mayor?—A man      to represent every minority group in the city.A.claims      B.is claimed     C.claimed      D.claimingD考查现在分词做定语，分析句子：--谁赢得了市长竞选？--一个宣称要代表市里每个少数团体的人说明这里要填非谓语动词，而且claim和a man之间是主动关系，选D15. ______ the honor to speak on the graduation day is a great thrill for me.A. Being given    B. Giving    C. To give    D. Give参考答案：A16. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _______to swim.    A.  how will it learn                    B. will it learn how    C.  it will learn how                    D. and it learns how参考答案：B二、 新的题型17. At first glance, SoFi looks exactly like a real fish. But if you look ___61___(close), it’s not hard to spot the truth: SoFi is a robot, or as ___62___ (it)MIT developers call it, “ a soft robotic fish”, according to BBC news.SoFi ___63___ swim, turn and change speeds just like a real fish, and more ___64___ (importance), it can take high-resolution photos and videos with a camera ___65___(build) into its nose. The robot’s “ soft artificial muscle” is made of a type of rubber, it has two side fins(鳍)for waving, ___66___ its nose also hides important electrical components(组成部分).The team at MIT developed SoFi to swim among real fish to explore where few other robots or humans can, reported the Los Angeles Times. It ___67___(operate) with a waterproof video game controller by someone ____68____ can be up to 21 meters away.According to its leading ___69___(create) Robert Katzschmann, SoFi, pronounced like the girl’s name “Sophie”, is an abbreviation(缩写)of soft fish--- and was named ___70___  a girl he had a crush(暗恋)on in high school.参考答案：61. closer    62. its    63. can    64. importantly    65. built    66. and    67. is operated    68. who    69. creator    70. after【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。

乍一看，索菲就像一条真正的鱼据BBC新闻报道：索菲是一个机器人，或者用它在麻省理工学院(MIT)开发人员的话说，是“一条软机器鱼”索菲可以像真正的鱼一样游泳、转弯和改变速度，更重要的是，它可以用内置在鼻子里的摄像头拍摄高分辨率的照片和视频61题详解】考查比较级句意：但。