(完整版)初中英语单词辨音题解题秘籍.doc
3页单词辨音题解题秘籍题型特征: 一组四个单词有两种读音,即有三个单词的划线部分读音有别于其他三个技巧指导: 1.理清题意,辨清类型, 是考察元音还是辅音, 是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音 2.如果划线部分是元音字母, 区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节相对开音节:一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e如 bike, cake, these, home, excuse绝对开音节:辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾,且重读如he, she, be, go, hi, 3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合,区别这个组合是重读还是弱读; 如:A. first B. bird C. term D. father 很明显,前面三个都是重读,发长音/ə:/,而最后一个是单词末尾的弱读,发短音 /ə/ A. farmer B. term C. father D. worker 4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词,这种方法叫特殊单词比较法强化识记:1. ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/ə:/,如: bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;在弱读音节中发/ə/如,over, father, mother, doctor, colour,2. n在k, c 前发/ŋ/如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;ng在单词中发 /ng/如English, England, stronger,3. oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/如foot, look, good, book, cook;oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/如school, room, soon, zoo, 4. th发/θ/的情况/ ①动词,如think,thank, throw ②数词,如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth ③不定代词,如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothing th 发/ð/的情况: ①亲属关系,如father, mother, brother ②指示代词,如 this,that, these, those, the ③人称代词,如 they, them,their, theirs; there ④介词,如with, without 特殊单词辨音小结: 常考!务必记好!Great /ei/waterMany /e/Food /u:/Noodle /u:/Idea /theatre Again /ei/hour不发音climb不发音Says /e/alsoWho /h/Whose /h/school /k/usuallyorange /i/have surehouses /ziz/单词辨音题解题秘籍(连载三) 我们的目标是:攻克单词辨音!下面,就是我们的重磅炸弹!搞清楚这些“炸弹”以后,加上平时一定要注意积累,相信一定能在这道题上拿到80%到100%的分数。
希望亲爱的孩子们先自己通过朗读或者查字典,把这些读音写下来,答案将在明天公布ea: heat seat leave lead breathe /i:/ head bread spread /e/ great break steak /ei/ou: group soup route /u:/ mouth south loud /au/ southern country young /ʌ/ shoulder soul /əu/au: aunt laugh /a:/ autumn cause fault /ɔ:/ie: piece niece field /i:/ cities ladies /i/ friend /e/ lie tie /ai/ee: fleet sleet coffee /i:/ei: weight feint /ei/ receive deceive seize ceiling veiling receipt /i:/ height /ai/ foreign /i/oo: good book cook /u/ food cool /u:/ blood flood /ʌ/ear: hear clear fear gear beard tear /iə/ bear pear wear tear /εə/ heard /ə:/ heart /a:/ur: turn nurse hurt surface /ə:/ surprise survive surplus /ə/al: half calm palm /a:/ wall call fall /ɔ:l/ chalk talk walk /ɔ:/ng: finger longer younger /ŋg/ singer /ŋ/th: bath path breadth cloth /θ/ breathe bathe clothes /ð/ed: asked looked stopped /t/ naked wanted needed /id/c: city decide nice bicycle /s/ courage cave curious cream /k/g: age giant village technology huge /dʒ/ bag pig hug egg /g/s: fast maps grass /s/ reason nose /z/b: climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb 不发音h: hour honor honest exhibition 不发音w: answer sword write two wrong 不发音k: knife knee knock know kneel 不发音 1.名词复数词尾加-s /-es的读音规则 英语名词的复数形式,一般在单数名词后面加-s或-es构成,其读音规则为:(1) 词尾所加的-s或-es在清辅音后读作[s],在浊辅音后读作[z],在元音后面读作[z]。
例如:desks /s/, maps /s/, lakes /s/, fields /z/,pandas /z/, boys /z/ 等2) 在以s, x,. sh, ch结尾的词加-es读作[iz]例如:classes, buses, brushes, watches, boxes等3) 在以se, ce, ge结尾的词加-s, 词尾es读作[iz]例如:horses, nurses, places, offices, oranges,pages, changes等 (4)从词尾-f或-fe变化而来的复数词尾-ves读作[vz]例如:thieves, shelves, lives, leaves, halves等以上名词复数的读音规则也适合于动词第三人称单数词尾所加的-s或-es2.动词的过去式词尾加-ed的读音规则 规则动词的过去式由动词原形加-ed构成,其读音规则为:(1) 在清辅音后读[t]例如:worked, finished, helped, hoped, liked, stopped等2) 在元音和浊辅音后读[d]例如:followed, tried, stayed, called, believed, lived, planned等。
3) 在辅音[t, d]后读[id]例如:wanted, rested, needed, ended等。





