四川省德阳市孝感中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析.docx

四川省德阳市孝感中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. A lot of attention, I think, should be _________ the endangered animals.A. made to protecting B. paid to protecting C. paid to protect D.make to protect参考答案：B2. She lives on the sixth floor and she has a wonderful scenery of the ________ area from the window.A. surrounding B. surroundingsC. round D. around参考答案：Asurrounding为形容词，意为“附近的；周围的”； surroundings为名词； round“圆的”； around“在……周围”3. Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A. could not have solved B. could not be solvedC. can not have been solved D. could not have been solved参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟条件句。

句意：如果没有电子计算机的发明，许多太空飞行的问题是不可能解决的本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，如果含有“were，should，had”时，可省去if而将“were，should，had”置于句首，构成倒装句本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟所以主句为：sb would/could/might/should have done从句谓语动词为： had done故D选项正确点睛】If虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设had donewould/could/might/should have done与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/should do与将来事实相反的假设过去时 (was→were ) ; should do;were to dowould/could/might/should do本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟所以主句为：sb would/could/might/should have done从句为：sb had done故D选项正确4. It is proposed that a study plan ____ as soon as possible.A. is made B. is to be made C. be made D. had been made参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：有人建议尽快制定研究计划当propose表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用 (should) do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，且主语plan与谓语动词make是被动关系，用被动语态，故C项正确5. hurry is feeling uncomfortable. He______ too much at the party last night.A. could drink B. should drink C. would have drunk D. must have drunk参考答案：D6. The meeting___ last night was a great success and all the disagreements got ___.A. to be held; settled B. held; settled C. holding; settling D. being held; settled参考答案：B7. ______, life nowadays is much better, although we are still requiring improved housing conditions and better medical and health care. A. On the whole B. In particular C. On average D. By coincidence参考答案：A8. —Why is he feeling disappointed today?—Because the suggestion he has been turned down.A．put away　　　　　B．put up C．put down　　　　　D．put forward参考答案：D9. It was a little difficult for a young teacher to 　　　 a new flat merely after graduation.A.repair B.brushC.purchase D.start参考答案：C提示:从difficult和a new flat看出“一位刚毕业的年轻教师要购买一套新公寓是有点儿困难”,空白处应该填入表示“购买”的词。

只有C项的purchase表示“购买”10. If it is possible, __________ your days off to balance your time.A. draw attention to B. make an impression onC. look back at D. take advantage of参考答案：D考查动词词组辨析A. draw attention to注意；B. make an impression on留下印象；C. look back at回顾；D. take advantage of利用句意：如果可能的话，利用你的假期去平衡一下你的时间11. Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife _______ him to give it up.A. wanted B. persuaded C. advised D. suggested参考答案：B12. The boss was not satisfied with______ of the two projects and asked the young man to present ______ to him.A. both; the other B. either; another C. all; the others D. neither; another参考答案：B13. --- Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. --- Oh, yes. ____ others are weak , he is strong. A. When B. Where C. While D. If参考答案：B14. Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human being ____ harm them. A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than参考答案：B15. ---What are you ________these days?---I’m preparing myself for an examination for further study abroad.A interested in B satisfied with C engaged in D concerned about参考答案：C16. He was educated at the local high school，_______he went on to Beijing University．（　　）A．after that B．after which C．in which D．in that参考答案：B考查定语从句，句意：他在当地的一所中学接受教育，之后他去了北京大学．指代前面整个句子内容，用which引导非限制性定语从句，after和in的区别：两者均可与一段时间连用，表示"在…之后"，但 after 表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，因此通常与过去时连用；而 in 则表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，因此通常用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子．所以用after which．二、 新的题型17. UrbanizationUntil ly recently, the vast majority of human being lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. __36_ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. __37__ The process of urbanization—the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. __38__。