重庆市2021年中考英语试题（A卷）（含详解）.doc

重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回第I卷（共95分）I. 听力测试共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Good morning. C. How do you do? 2. A. It’s cool. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s 9:00. 3. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s OK. 4. A. I hope so. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Never mind. 6. A. Nothing serious. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Well, I won’t. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑7. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 9. A. Three days ago. B. Last night. C. Last weekend. 10. A. To visit China. B. To learn something easy. C. To try something new. 11. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 12. A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑听材料，回答下列小题13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field?A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 14. Who teaches Steve the life skill course?A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Miss Black. 听材料，回答下列小题 15. What does Susan think of action movies?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great.16. When will Susan and her friend meet?A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30p. m.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。

根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑17. In the program, Dr. Smith mainly talks about how to ________.A. use our eyes B. protect our eyes C. check our eyes18. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away ________.A. every 20 minutes B. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes19. Every two years, it’s important to ________. A. get an eye examination B. change a pair of glasses C. listen to the program 20. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, I’ll be ________. A. necessary to wear sunglasses B. easier to correct the problems C. difficult to keep eyes healthyII. 单项选择。

每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1. Taking the train is ________ good way to see the world.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A【】【详解】句意：坐火车是看世界的好方法考查冠词辨析此处表示“一种好方法”，用冠词a/an表泛指，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a修饰，故选A2. The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars ________ May 15th, 2021.A. at B. in C. to D. on【答案】D【】【详解】句意：天问一号探测器在2021年5月15日登陆火星考查时间介词辨析at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；to到；on后接具体某一天May 15th, 2021”是具体的一天，故选D3. There are many ________ teachers in this primary school.A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s【答案】C【】【详解】句意：这所小学有许多女教师。

考查复合名词的复数many修饰名词复数，woman作定语时，woman与被修饰的名词都要变复数，women teachers女教师，故选C4. Listen! Our science teacher ________ the use of the robot.A. explains B. explained C. is explaining D. has explained【答案】C【】【详解】句意：听！我们的科学老师正在解释机器人的用法考查动词时态根据提示词“Listen”可知，此句应用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C5. Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes ________ quite excited.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself【答案】B【】【详解】句意：安收到了她最好的朋友的一封信这让她很兴奋考查代词辨析she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B6. The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.A. build B. building C. to build D. built【答案】C【】【详解】句意：村民们计划在这条河上再建一座桥。

考查非谓语动词plan to do sth计划做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C7. We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.A. if B. so C. unless D. until【答案】A【】【详解】句意：如果我们点不完，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家考查连词辨析if如果；so所以；unless除非；until直到根据“We should take the rest of the food home”及“we can’t finish what we order”可知，后文是条件，如果吃不完点的食物，就应该把所剩的拿回家，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A8. A lot of trees ________ in our city in spring every year.A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted【答案】A【】【详解】句意：每年春天我们城市都种了很多树考查一般现在时的被动语态主语A lot of trees是动作plant的承受者，根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done。

故选A9. Protecting ourselves is one of ________ things we must do.A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important【答案】D【】【详解】句意：保护自己是我们必须做的最重要的事情之一考查形容词最高级此处构成“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D10. —Do you know ________?—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.A. when will we have the singing competitionB. when we will have the singing competitionC. where will we have the singing competitionD. where we will have the singing competition【答案】B【】【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是我正在为它做准备考查宾语从句此句是宾语从句，从句。