
中考英语动词复习教学案.doc
11页中考复习专项:动词(一) 课型: 主备: 教师: 备课组长: 教研组长:班级 姓名 学号 【教材分析 】学习动词的分类及非谓语动词学习目的 】掌握几种动词的不同形式以及非谓语动词的三种形式的用法课堂助学】一、分类1. 实义动词 eat, drink, sleep, run, play… 可分为:及物动词、不及物动词、延续性动词和非延续性动词2. 系动词 look, sound, smell, keep, stay…(后跟形容词做表语,构成系表构造) 状态类:be, stay, seem, keep 感官类:feel, look, smell, taste, sound 变化类:become, get, go, grow, turn ★注意:系动词不能单独作谓语、系动词没有被动语态、不用于进行时 除了be动词外,其她的系动词加形容词作表语3. 助动词 do/does/did, have/has/had( 完毕时中), will , 否认在助动词后直接加 not, 问句直接把助动词提到主语前面4. 情态动词 can, could, may, might, must, ought, should , need …等。
否认在背面直接加not,问句直接提前 情态动词考点分析:1)can/could, be able to区别: 两者都可以用来表达能力can只有目前时(can)和过去时(could),而be able to可用于多种时态 注: can与be able to,不能反复使用2)can/could表达“也许性” 没有时间区别,can 也许性比could 大, 表达逻辑上或理论上的也许性,而不是某种事实上将要发生或正在发生的也许性He couldn’t be at home.(很也许不在家) He can’t be at home.(不也许在家)3) can/could/may/might 表达 “祈求;许可” 要注意:can/could 提问时的回答 e.g Could I use your bike, Mum? Yes, you can.辨析:Could you ride a bike last year? No, I couldn’t. But I can now.(表能力)4)情态动词的否认: 部分情态动词的否认形式是情态动词考点之一.mustn’t 不准, 严禁 needn’t没必要 ( = don’t have to ) can’t 不能; 不也许 may not 不可以; 也许不 shouldn’t不应当 ( = ought not to ) had better not 最佳不要5)need 用法 A: 作为情态动词: I need not finish the work now . ★注意对need问句的回答: --Must I finish the work today? --Yes, you must..// --No, you needn’t. // --No, you don’t have to★needn’t 对其他情态动词的回答: --Shall I tell John about it? --No, you needn’t (don’t have to) B: 作为实义动词: We need to finish the work .(肯定) We don’t need to finish the work . (否认) C. 其他用法 My bike needs repairing. == My bike needs to be repaired.二、非谓语动词(to do, doing, done)1. to do: 动词不定式 肯定形式:to do 否认形式:not to do A 常用的动词不定式的搭配 want/would like/hope/decide/plan to do ask/want/tell/invite/warn sb. (not) to do… It takes sb. some time to do… It’s +adj.+ of/for sb. to do… 形容词/副词+ enough to do… too … to do… have no choice but to do… what to do…B 与不带to 的不定式的固定搭配 make / let / have sb. do sth had better (not) do sth why not/don’t you do…? would rather do than do… Would you please (not) do sth.? C 动词不定式在句中的作用 1) 对我们来说学好英语很重要(主语) ________________________is important for us. It is important for us______________________. 2) 她们不懂得怎么做。
疑问词+动词不定式作宾语) They don’t know ____________________ . 3) 这个游戏的目的是环游世界以理解各地的历史作表语) The purpose of the game is _______________________________each place. 4) 你想要的喝的吗?(动词不定式做后置定语修饰不定代词) Would you like something__________? 5) 我们有诸多家庭作业要做 We have a lot of homework________. 6) 教师让我们明天把字典带到学校来宾补) The teacher asked us________________________ to school tomorrow. 7) 人们急匆匆地将生病的男孩送到医院 (表目的) People were in a hurry ___________ the boy to the hospital . 2. 动词ing A 接V-ing 动名词作宾语的搭配 enjoy/finish/practice/keep/mind/ spend (time/money)/(suggest) be busy/have difficulty/have fun be worth /have a great time/feel like be used to look forward to pay attention to devote…to… B 易混淆、易错的用法 1.prefer to do / prefer doing to doing 2.stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来去做某事 3. be used to doing 习惯于做。
be used to do 被用来做 be used for doing 被用来做 used to do 过去常做 4. see Sb. do Sth 看见某人常常做某事或做了某事 see Sb. doing Sth 看见某人正在做某事 hear Sb. do Sth 听见某人常常做某事或做了某事 hear Sb. doing Sth 听见某人正在做某事3. done过去分词: 过去分词做定语可在句中做定语 the boy called Tom(叫Tom的男孩), the clothes made of wool(羊毛制成的衣服) 要注意做定语的过去分词与被动语态的区别 The boy is called Tom. 这个男孩叫Tom (做句子谓语)The clothes are made of wool.这衣服是羊毛制的 (做句子谓语)【当堂检测】一.情态动词1. - I'm afraid I need a pair of glasses. I ___ hardly see the words on the blackboard. --That's terrible. You may have got poor eyesight. (12镇江) A. can B. must C. may D. need2.—Dad, must I practise the piano today? (12盐城) —No, you _______. You may do it tomorrow. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t3.-Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic? (12扬州)-I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He _________ know. A. need B. can C. may D. shall4. — Dick, I use your e-dictionary? (12常州) — Yes, please. you give it to Mike after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should5. - Can I skate on the lake now? - No, you ______. It’s dangerous.A. can’t B. mustn’tﻩ C. needn’t D. won’t6. For everyone’s safety, we ____always remember the law against driving after drinking. A. could B. should C. might D. would7. There are no customers in the hotel. It ______ have the friendliest s。












