最新商务英语阅读课件第六章1p精品课件.ppt
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商务英语阅读课件第六章商务英语阅读课件第六章1p Unit 6 Business D大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusIt speeds up every operation because it can immediately record, remember facts and produce new information that is combined with these facts. 本段第一句是主题句：二战之后，美国人的生活随着科技时代的到来发生了巨大的变化然后举出几个例子以支持主题：人们能够迅速获得信息；每家都有电视；可以即时打印；电脑可以存储大量信息，并且可以根据存储的数据迅速提供新的信息 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusSample 2 When inviting a client to lunch, remember that the restaurant you select is subconsciously perceived as an extension of your office. Therefore, select a restaurant where the food is of good quality and the service is reliable. When escorted to a table by a waiter or waitress, allow your guest(s) to walk behind the person. When finding a table on your own, take the lead. 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusBe sure to extend the“power”seat to your client. Seat yourself in the seat with your back facing the door/main body of the room. The business dining situation may looklike a dinner, but it’s still business and sharpening your business dining etiquette skills is a must.本段落先列举了几条邀请客人就餐时需要注意的礼节：挑选什么样的饭店，步入坐席的顺序，以及如何安排座位。
最后一句总结，学习商务用餐的礼节是必要的因此，最后一句是主题句 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusSample 3 Have you noticed that people are more eager these days to get into movie theaters than into libraries? And have you noticed that the TV Guide has replaced Pilgrim’s Progress in the honored spot beside the family Bible? It seems that movies and televisions are replacing books as sources of entertainment and information. Perhaps the reason is that watching the action of a story is much more convenient than reading the story and imagining the action. 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusAlso the variety of programs on television today, including comedy, drama, biography, documentaries, and nature films, provides much of the information that once could be found only in books. 这个段落的主题句不在段首，也不在段末，而是在段中。
前文提出问题：为什么人们热衷于去电影院而不是图书馆？为什么电视报取代了小说《天路历程》和《圣经》？接着点出了段落的主题句：电影和电视正在取代书刊，成为人们娱乐和信息的来源然后围绕这一中心思想解释了原因段中的主题句起到了承上启下的作用 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusSample 4 College and university sports teams have nicknames. Most are common, such as the Bears, Lions and Tigers. However, some are unusual. For instance, the University ofCalifornia at Irvine is nicknamed“Anteaters”. The University of Washburn’s sports teams are called“Ichabods”. Richland College sports teams are called“Thunderducks.”Andperhaps the strangest of all belongs to the University of California at Santa Cruz. Their nickname is“Banana Slugs” 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus 本段落没有能够表达主题思想的主题句，因此我们要根据文中的细节来找出暗含着的主题思想。
本段落有两个主要细节：（1）大学运动队都有绰号；（2）一些大学运动队有独特的绰号我们把这两个重要细节综合在一起就可归纳出暗含的主题思想：Some college and university sports teams have unusual nicknames. 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusTry to figure out the topic sentences of the following paragraphs.1. For years I have struggled with my writing skills. My inability to master correct grammar as well as my struggle to formulate coherent ideas has made my compositions very dull and ineffective. This year, however, I decided to visit the Writing Center to help improve my skills. I found, to my surprise, that the real key to writing a good paper is to have a passion for the things about which you are writing. B．．Let’s Try 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusWhen a person becomes interested in his or her subject of composition, he or she will make a better attempt atorganizing ideas and giving them a strong coherence.The topic sentence of the paragraph is:答案：答案：I found, to my surprise, that the real key to writing a good paper is to have a passion for the things about which you are writing. 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus2. My grandfather contracted lung cancer a few months 3. ago. The doctors now say that he only has a few weeks 4. to live. My family’s situation is not unique. Millions of Americans are going through a similar experience. At least three members of every extended family will contract terminal disease before the age of sixty. At least one out of every three nuclear families will have a member who will die of cancer before the age of fifty. 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusFrom these statistics and from personal experience it is evident that no one is unaffected by cancer. The topic sentence of the paragraph is：：答案：答案：From these statistics and from personal experience it is evident that no one is unaffected by cancer. 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus3. There are many stereotypes about the character of people in various parts of the United States. In the Northeast and Midwest, people are said to be closed and private. In the South and West, however, they are often thought of as being more open and hospitable. Ask someone from St. Louis where the nearest sandwich shop is, and he or she will politely give you directions. A New Yorker might eye you at first and after deciding it is safe to talk to you, might give you a rather unexpected explanation. 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusA person from Georgia might be very kind about directing you and even suggest some different places to eat. A Texan just might take you to the place and treat you to lunch. The topic sentence in the paragraph is：：答案：答案：There are many stereotypes about the character of people in various parts of the United States. 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus4. Today, personal computers cost about as much as good 5. stereo systems, putting them within reach of a 6. substantial segment of the nation’s consumers. These 7. machines can play games with you, balance your 8. checkbook, store your recipes or telephone numbers, control your lights and appliances, and manage your family’s energy and fuel consumption efficiently. Systems already developed will permit one home computer to be linked with another by telephone, thereby creating personal computer networks. 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusWhat is the implied main idea of the paragraph? A. Personal computer cost about as much as good stereo system. B. Personal computer can play games with you and do things for you. C. There are advantages to owning personal computers. D. Personal computers are too expensive for most of the consumers of the nation.C______ 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingText A How Americans Eat and Drink Coca-cola is the best-selling soft drink in the world. 165 million “Cokes”are sold everyday, from the to the Arctic. But whereas outside the USA Coke tends to be a young person’s drink, inside the USA anybody of any age or can drink it without embarrassment on any occasion. equator 赤道equatorincomeincome 收入 美国人的饮食美国人的饮食 可口可乐是全世界销路最好的软饮料（不含酒精的饮料）。
从赤道到北极，可口可乐每天的销售量为一亿六千五百万瓶在美国，任何人，不论年龄大小，收入多少，都可以在任何场合饮用可口可乐，而不至于有何不自在之感但在美国之外，可口可乐往往是青年人的饮料 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社•income n. •the money that you earn from your work or that you receive from收入•◆ I lost a steady income after I was fired.•自从被辞退后， 我就失去了稳定的经济来源 •◆ Tourist income is the city’s main source of revenue. •旅游业是该市的主要收入来源•◆ The income of the company will be used to expand production. •公司的这些收益要用于扩大再生产 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社•embarrassment n. •when you feel embarrassed, or something that makes you feel embarrassed尴尬•◆ We met some financial embarrassment. •我们遇到一些财务困难。
•◆ When he was in trouble, no one came out to save him from embarrassment. •在他遇到麻烦时，竟然没有一个人出来帮他解围 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingCoke is not the only “Cola” drink. Pepsi Cola is a well-known rival and has its , for it is not as sweet as Coke. Cola drinks contain from the and are the only soft drinks which are as well as .devoteesdevotee 热爱者caffeinecaffeine 咖啡因kola nutkola nut 可拉果stimulatingstimulating 刺激的refreshingrefreshing 提神的百事可乐是它的著名竞争对手并拥有自己的爱好者，因为它不像可口可乐那么甜。
可乐饮料含有从可拉果中提取的咖啡因，并且是惟一的既可提神又有刺激性的软饮料 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社•stimulating a.•(1) making you feel more active刺激的，使人兴奋的 •◆ Aerobics is one of the most stimulating forms of exercise.•有氧运动是最令人振奋的运动方式之一•(2) exciting or full of new ideas趣味盎然的，激励人的•◆ He looks sharp. Working with him shall be stimulating. •他看起来很精明和他一起工作应该会很振奋 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading There are excellent wines produced in California which are praised by European , but some Americans prefer stronger stuff. Well-off Americans consume a lot of alcohol in the form ofcocktail—mixtures based on like whisky, gin and vodka.connoisseursconnoisseur 行家spiritsspirit 烈性酒 加利福尼亚生产优质的葡萄酒，这些葡萄酒得到了欧洲行家们的赞扬，但有些美国人更喜欢烈性酒。
富裕的美国人鸡尾酒，从而消费了大量的酒精饮料，这种酒是用威士忌、杜松子酒和伏特加之类的烈性酒调制而成的 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading Hamburgers and hot dogs are perhaps the best known American foods. Hot dogs— between bread rolls—can be bought in and from hot dog stands on street corners. And from San Francisco to New York, in cheap or medium-priced restaurants will be on all the menus, in company with , fried chicken and seafood.sausagessausage 香肠snack barssnack bar 快餐部；小吃店hamburgershamburger 汉堡包steakssteak 牛排 汉堡包和热狗也许是最著名的美国食品了。
热狗——面包夹香肠——可以在街角的快餐柜和热狗摊上买到从旧金山到纽约的价格低廉的中小饭馆，所有的菜单上都有汉堡包，同时还有牛排、炸鸡和海鲜 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingThey come with and . In most cases it is certainly good value for money. For you will be offered apple pie, cake, chocolate layer cake, ice creams and ice cream . No ice cream in the world is more delicious than American ice cream.French friesFrench fries 炸薯条crisp green saladcrisp green salad 蔬菜沙拉dessertdessert 甜点，甜品sundaessundae 圣代它们与炸薯条和蔬菜色搭配销售。
在多数情况下，这点儿钱当然值得一花要甜点的话，你可以点苹果派、乳酪蛋糕、巧克力夹心蛋糕、冰淇淋和圣代全世界哪个地方的冰淇淋也没有美国的冰淇淋好吃 cheesecheese n. 乳酪 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading The American for speed has now hit the food business. Many restaurants, in particular the great chain restaurant company, MacDonald’s, specialize in “fast food”, food which is served at thecounter ready “to go”, or “to take out”. The food, cooked and hot, is into cardboard and plastic , and hot drinks go into plastic cups with tight-fitting lids.passionpassion 热情，激情packedpack 包装，装箱containerscontainer 容器 美国人对“快”的情有独钟已经延伸到了餐饮业。
许多饭店，尤其是大型连锁餐饮公司“麦当劳”，专门做“快餐”，也就是可以随时在柜台买到或带走的食品这些已经做好的食物装在纸盒或塑料盒里，都是热的，热饮料则装入盖得很严的塑料杯中 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社•specialize vi.•to limit all or most of your study, business ect. to a particular subject or activity专业从事•specialize in •◆ I specialize in the sale of cotton piece goods. May I act as your agent? •我专营棉布买卖，我可做你们的代理吗？ 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingThere are also drive-in fast food restaurants, where the customer does not even have to leave his or her car. They first stop at a board where the menu is , give an order through a microphone and then drive another twenty yards, where a girl hands them the meal, ready cooked and packed.displayeddisplay 展览，展出还有无需下车的“路旁”快餐店，顾客甚至用不着离开他们的车。
顾客们先在一块写有菜单的牌子前停车，通过麦克风订饭菜，然后再往前开20码，就有女服务员递上做好并打好包的食物 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingPeople who prefer to eat at a table in the restaurant also receive their food in cardboard or plastic containers, and the knives, forks and spoons are plastic, too. When they have finished, customers throw everything except the into a .traytray 托盘trash cantrash can 垃圾箱愿意在饭店里坐在餐桌边进餐的人的食物也同样装在纸盒或塑料盒里，刀、叉、汤匙也都是塑料的顾客吃完了，除了托盘以外，其余的都扔进垃圾箱 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading In most cities, large and small, you can eat Mexican or Italian food. And even small towns have a coffee shop serving simple meals, drinks of all kinds—and excellent, fresh-made coffee. You sit at the counter, or are served at a table. 在大多数城市里，无论大城市还是小城市，你都可以吃到墨西哥或意大利风味食品。
甚至小镇上也有咖啡馆提供简单的饭菜、各种饮料和美味的现煮咖啡你坐在柜台边或餐桌旁都行 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingThe service in restaurants and coffee shops is efficient and friendly. Waiters and waitresses often introduce themselves: Hi! I’m Don (or Debbie). What can I get you?” This friendliness is natural and not entirely influenced by the hope of a high .tiptip n. 小费v. 给（侍者）小费饭店和咖啡馆的服务热情周到，效率很高服务员经常自我介绍：“嗨！我是多恩（或德比）您要点儿什么？”这种友好毫不做作，也并不完全是想多得小费 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社• tip•(1) n. a small amount of additional money that you give to someone such as a waiter or a taxi driver 小费•◆ He felt embarrassed at not having enough money for a tip. •他因为没钱付小费而感到难堪。
•(2) vt. to give an additional amount of money to someone such as a waiter or taxi driver付小费•◆ It is common practice in the US to tip the waiter. •在美国给服务生小费是很普遍的现象 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingIn any case, people usually tip 15% of the check. One of the pleasantest things about waiters and waitresses is that they your coffee cup several times for no extra charge! refillrefill 再装满一般，人们常按账单金额的15％付小费服务员最让人喜欢的一点是他们多次为你的咖啡续杯而无需额外收费！ 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTask1 Read Text A and find the topic sentence or implied main idea for each paragraph.Coca-cola is the best-selling soft drink in the world. (first sentence) Americans also like to drink alcohol. (implied) Hamburgers and hot dogs are perhaps the best known American foods. (first sentence) 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingThe American passion for speed has now hit the food business. (first sentence) The service in restaurants and coffee shops is efficient and friendly. (middle sentence) 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Task 2 Give brief answers to the following questions according to Text A.Comprehensive Reading1.Who drinks Coke outside the USA?2. What is the difference between Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola?3. What is cocktail?答案：答案： Young people 答案：答案： Pepsi Cola is not as sweet as Coca-Cola. 答案：答案：A mixture based on spirits like whisky, gin and vodka 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading4. What is the best-known American food?5. What will you have for dessert in American restaurants?6. What is“fast food”?答案：答案： Hamburgers and hotdogs答案：答案：Apple pie, cheese cake, chocolate layer cake, ice cream and ice cream sundae 答案：答案：Food is served at the counter ready “to go”, or “to take out”. 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading7. How are hot drink served in a“fast food”restaurant?8. What is said about service in restaurants and coffee shops?9. How much is an appropriate amount for a tip?答案：答案： They go into plastic cups with tight-fitting lids.答案：答案： Efficient and friendly 答案：答案： 15% of the check 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTask 3Word Formation Learning—Compound Word Compound word is a noun, adjective etc. that is made up of two or more words. A compound can be separated, put together, or connected with a hyphen. In Text A you will find some compounds formed by the following word-building methods. 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading Now, read Text A carefully, locate the compound adjectives in the text that are formed by the above-mentioned word-building methods, and guess their meanings.Adjective1. a.+ v.-ing (Para. 1, Line 1) (Para. 4, Line 6)best-selling ________________tight-fitting ________________2. a. + v.-ed (Para. 3, Line 4) (Para. 5, Line 3)medium-priced ________________fresh-made________________ 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社3. ad. + v.-ed (Para. 1, Line 5)Comprehensive ReadingNoun4. a. + n. (Para. 3, Line 2) (Para. 3, Line 8)well-known________________ice cream ________________hot dog ________________ 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社 6. v. + ad. (Para. 4, Line 6)Comprehensive Readingdrive-in________________5. n. + n. (Para. 3, Line 5) (Para. 4, Line 5)seafood ________________cardboard________________ 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTask 4Fill in the compound word according to the explanation.1. a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread2. fitting very closely or tightly3. animals from the sea that you can eathot dog ________________tight-fitting ________________seafood ________________ 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading4. a restaurant where you are served and eat in your car5. not cheap but not expensive either6. having just been made7. known by a lot of people drive-in ________________medium-priced ________________fresh-made ________________well-known ________________ 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading8. selling in great numbers9. stiff thick brown paper, used especially for making boxesbest-selling ________________cardboard ________________ 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTask 5 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.well-off best-selling check refreshing stimulatingcanned specialize in chain drive-in rival1.The shop chocolates.2. His parents are quite ; they’ve just bought him a new car for his birthday.specializes in ________________well-off _________________ 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading3. Eating too much food is not good for your health.4. Wal-Mart is the biggest store in the world.5. Apple’s iPhone was the cell phone in the U.S. last quarter.canned ______________chain ____________best-selling ____________well-off best-selling check refreshing stimulatingcanned specialize in chain drive-in rival 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading6. He defeated his without difficulty.7. When we are tired, a cup of tea is very .8. A cinema is a place where you can see a film without leaving your car.rival ______________refreshing ____________drive-in ____________well-off best-selling check refreshing stimulatingcanned specialize in chain drive-in rival 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading9. I’ll ask the waiter for my .10. Coffee has a effect.check _________________simulating ____________well-off best-selling check refreshing stimulatingcanned specialize in chain drive-in rival 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTask 6 You’ve learned several names of foods from the Text A. Now, look at the following pictures and write down the proper name for each food.cheese crisp green salad 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingFrench fries dessert hamburgersausage 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Readingpie sundae steak 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingText B Table Manner Tips Manners and courtesy counts. It’s that simple. Your ability to follow the simple rules of etiquette in business dining situations can advance your career, secure that new job, close a , increase your sales, and get you that promotion. It can even improvecustomer satisfaction with you and your organization.mattermatter 有关系，要紧dealdeal 交易 餐桌礼仪小贴士餐桌礼仪小贴士礼貌很重要，礼节也很必要。
道理就是这么明显在商务宴请的场合里，你遵循简单礼节规则的能力可能帮助你在职业道路上更进一步，获得那份新工作，做成买卖，增加销售量，然后使你获得晋升的机会；甚至有可能增加客户对你和你公司的满意度 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading You do business in a variety of locations: at a restaurant, a formal dinner, a casual , or a cocktail reception. Each has its own set of rules and expected behaviors. The following table manner tips will make you graceful during a meal:buffetbuffet 自助餐 各种不同的地方都是你工作的场所：饭店，正式晚宴，随意自助餐，或鸡尾酒会每种场合都有其自己的一套规则和恰当的行为下列餐时的建议会使你在用餐过程中举止优雅得体： 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading When dining with six or more, it’s polite to wait till 50% of the table has their food before starting your meal. In smaller groups, wait until the entire table has their food, unless food temperature is at high risk in decreasing the enjoyment of the meal, and/or others at the table insist you begin.roughlyroughly 粗略地，大约 当你和六个或更多人一起用餐时，礼貌的做法是等差不多一半以上的人的食物已经端上来的时候再开始用餐，人少的时候应该等到所有人的食物都上全了再开始用餐，除非食物变凉会影响味道，或同桌的其他人坚持要你先开始。
大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading You can and should use your knife to cut large pieces of or other ingredients in your salad. Nothing is worse than trying to a large piece of lettuce in your mouth and having some of it stick out.lettucelettuce 莴苣shoveshove 乱塞，推撞 你应该用刀切开你的沙拉中大块的生菜或其它大块的食物；把一大块生菜往嘴里塞，结果还有一点留在嘴外面，没有比这更糟糕的了 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading The proper way to a piece of bread is to rip off a piece that’s about one or two bites in size, butter it, and eat it. Repeat. Never bite straight into a roll, and cutting it in half and buttering.butterbutter 涂奶油 n. 奶油refrain fromrefrain from 克制住；忍住 给面包涂黄油的正确方法是撕下一片一两口大小的面包，涂上黄油后吃掉。
然后再撕，再涂决不要直接咬面包卷，也不要把面包一切两半就涂黄油 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading While cutting meat, the correct way is to cut a piece with the knife in your right hand, and use the fork in your left hand to pick it up. Switching your fork to your right hand is also OK, which is considered the“American”way. Cut meat a piece at a time. Cutting the entire meat up into pieces or cutting more than one at a time is .tackytacky 俗气的；趣味低的 切肉的时候正确的方法是右手拿刀切下一片肉，然后左手用叉子把肉叉起来吃把叉子换到右手也可以，这是“美式”做法。
切肉时一次切一片；把整块的肉切成小块或者一次切几小块都不雅观 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading When leaving the table during the course of your meal, put your on your chair, not the table. And at the completion of the meal, place it on the left of your plate, or if your plate has been cleared, in the center. When in a situation where you have to pass food or to others at the table, pass it to your right, or counter clockwise.napkinnapkin 餐巾condimentscondiment 调味品，佐料 用餐期间如果离开桌子，把餐巾放在椅子上，不要放在餐桌上。
用餐结束时，将餐巾放在盘子的左侧，或者如果盘子已经被撤走了，就放中间 当你必须把食物或调味品递给餐桌旁其他人的时候，要递给你右边的人，或者说按逆时针方向传 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading To get the waiter’s attention, the most polite way is to make . However chances are they are busy or are ignoring you. It’s acceptable to raise your hand to head level, just don’t go too far by raising it away above your head and wave it about.eye contacteye contact 目光接触 要引起侍者的注意，最好的办法是眼神示意可是有时他们很忙，就会有意无意地不理睬你这时你可以把手举到与头齐高，但是不要把手举得太高或使劲挥动。
大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading When you’re done with your meal, the proper placement of the silverware is to lay them to each other and across the plate with the handles facing the right. To , the ends would be facing 10 o’clockand four. Note: Not all waiters will know this and they still may ask you if it’s okay to clear your plate. At least you appear .parallelparallel 平行的clarifyclarify 阐明，使清楚，变得明晰classyclassy 优等的；漂亮的 用过餐后，银制餐具的正确位置是将它们柄朝右地平行横放在盘子中。
说得再清楚点，餐具的柄应该向着10点钟和4点钟的方向注意，不是所有的侍者都知道这一点，他们可能仍然会问你是否可以撤盘至少这时你的做法显得很有身份 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTask 7 Read Text B and see what the topic of each tip is, and complete the table.When to start. Cutting large pieces of food. Buttering a piece of bread. Cutting meat. Passing food or condiments. Getting the waiter’s attention. Finishing the meal. Leaving the table during the meal. 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTake8 Read Text B again and decide whether the following statements are True or False.1. Good manner may help you succeed in your professional life.2. When having dinner with a small group, you should begin eating first so that your guests can start.T ______F ______ 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading3. You’d better cut large pieces of ingredients in your salad into small ones before putting them into your mouth.4. You should cut the entire meat into small pieces so you can eat them conveniently.5. When you leave the table during the meal, you should put your napkin on the left of your plate.T ______F ______F ______ 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading6. When you need to pass something to others, you should pass it to the one sitting on your right.7. The best way to draw the waiter’s attention is to wave to him.8. When you finish your meal, you should cross your knife and fork on the plate.T ______F ______F ______ 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTake 9 Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.Promotion matter roughly deal refrain fromingredient count clarify buffet ignore1. speaking, I’d say we need about $500.2. Do you think it that the cups and saucers don’t match?Roughly ______________matters ______________ 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingPromotion matter roughly deal refrain fromingredient count clarify buffet ignore3. First impressions really do .4. I want a job with good prospects for .5. The report aims to how these conclusions were reached.6. The food is home-cooked using fresh .count ______________promotion ______________clarify ______________ ingredients ______________ 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingPromotion matter roughly deal refrain fromingredient count clarify buffet ignore7. They made a to sell the land to a property developer.8. Please smoking in this area.9. The price includes morning coffee, lunch, and afternoon tea.10. Safety regulations are being by companies in the drive to increase profits.deal ______________refrain from ______________buffet ______________ignored ______________ 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Practical ReadingMenu A restaurant menu is more than just a list of food with prices. It is a reflection of the restaurant style and concept. A menu usually is made up of three parts: foods, descriptions,and prices. The description is usually short and simple, yet vivid and enticing—enough to make a guest’s mouth water. In many cases the description explains what are the major ingredientsin a particular dish. It is important that you can read the name of foods and understand the description in order to choose what you really want to have. 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Practical ReadingTake 10 Read the following menu and see what are offered. Choose the best answer for each of the statements that follow. 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Practical Reading1.Which appetizer won’t you choose if you don’t like to eat celery? A. Buffalo wings. B. Cheese Fries. C. Double Decker Quesadilla. D. Cheese Bread Twists.A ______ 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Practical Reading2. You want to have a salad which contains vegetables, meat, and eggs. Which salad should you order? A. Greek Salad with Feta Cheese. B. Signature Salad. C. Chef Salad. D. Seasonal Fresh Fruit Plate.C ______ 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Practical Reading3. Your guest is a vegetarian. Which salad should you choose? A. Signature Salad. B. Seasonal Salad with Shredded BBQ Pork. C. Chef Salad. D. Caesar Salad with Grilled Chicken.A ______ 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Practical Reading4. You’ve ordered Grilled Chicken Breast Sandwich with cheese extra. How much do you pay? A. 20. B. 2. C. 22. D. 25.C ______ 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Practical Reading5. Your guest like cheese very much, so you’d better order .A. Buffalo Wings. B. Double Decker Quesadilla.C. Minestrone Soup. D. Greek Salad with Feta Cheese.E. Signature Salad. F. Shredded BBQ Pork Sandwich.G. Double Decker Club. H. Steak, Cheese, & Onion Sandwich.I. Classic Cheese Burger. J. Fried Chicken Burger.B.D.H.I. _______________ 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Words and Expressionsequator n. 赤道 income n. 收入embarrassment n. 尴尬 occasion n. 场合，时刻rival n. 对手 devotee n. 热爱者caffeine n. 咖啡因 kola nut 可拉果stimulating a. 刺激的 Text A 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Words and Expressionsrefreshing a. 提神的connoisseur n. 行家 well-off a. 富裕的consume v. 消费，花费 alcohol n. 酒精，含酒精饮料spirit n. 烈性酒stimulating a. 刺激的 connoisseur n. 行家 well-off a. 富裕的consume v. 消费，花费 alcohol n. 酒精，含酒精饮料spirit n. 烈性酒 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Words and Expressionssausage n. 香肠 roll n.（一）卷，卷状物snack bar 快餐部；小吃店 stand n. 货摊，柜台hamburger n. 汉堡包 in company with 和……一起steak n. 牛排 fry v. 油炸French fries 炸薯条 crisp green salad 蔬菜沙拉 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Words and Expressionsdessert n. 甜点，甜品 pie n. 派，馅饼cheese n. 乳酪 layer n. 层sundae n. 圣代 delicious a. 美味的passion n. 热情，激情 chain n. 连锁specialize in 专门经营 pack v. 包装，装箱container n. 容器 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Words and Expressionsdisplay v. ＆ n. 展览，展出tray n. 托盘 trash can 垃圾箱tip n. 小费v. 给（侍者）小费 check n.（餐馆的）账单refill v. 再装满 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Words and ExpressionsText Bmatter v.有关系，要紧deal n. 交易promotion n. 提升，晋级；促进buffet n. 自助餐roughly ad. 粗略地，大约lettuce n. 莴苣ingredient n.（烹调的）原料；组成部分shove v. 乱塞，推撞butter v. 涂奶油n. 奶油refrain from 克制住；忍住 大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Words and ExpressionsText Btacky a. 俗气的；趣味低的napkin n. 餐巾completion n. 完成，结束；实现condiment n. 调味品，佐料eye contact 目光接触ignore v. 忽视，不理parallel a. 平行的clarify v. 阐明，使清楚，变得明晰classy a. 优等的；漂亮的 结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！！！谢谢大家聆听！！！90 。
