2022年湖南省湘潭市锰矿中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖南省湘潭市锰矿中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that参考答案：A略2. ______ the plan has been made，let’s get down to______ it out.A．Now that；carry B．Because；carryC．Since；carrying D．Now；putting参考答案：C3. Tom, as well as his parents, _______ the movie very much.A. like B. likes C. do like D. are like参考答案：B略4. The professor _____ his thoughts before giving his lecture, so that he could make himself understood well.A. organized B. recognized C. realized D. advertised参考答案：A5. The Renaissance began in the 1300s and________for three hundred years.A．kept B．finishedC．experienced D．lasted参考答案：D[last延续，持续，符合句意。

]6. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ________________.A. was he able to make himself heard B. he was able to make him heard C. was he able to make himself hear of D. he was able to hear himself参考答案：A7. Contrary _______ our expectations, Mr Smith couldn’t get his meaning _______ to us on how to solve this tough problem.A. with; to B. to; across C. to; around D. with; across参考答案：B8. A man was seen _______ to break into the house.A try B. trying C. tried D. to try参考答案：B9. ---Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?---She in the classroom I saw her there just now.A．shall be B．should have beenC．must be D．might have been参考答案：C10. Since he has gone _______ a lot of hardship, he looks older than his real age. A. over B. out C. on D. through参考答案：D11. He divided the sweets _______ the children who were divided _______ three groups.A. in; in 　 B. into; into　　 C. between; in 　 D. among; into参考答案：D12. Just after putting the baby onto bed, Mrs. White suddenly caught sight of the pet cat and didn’t know how long it________ on the table _________ for the family dinner.A. had been laying; lying B. had been lying; laidC. had been laid; laid D. had lain; laying参考答案：B13. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River , one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie参考答案：A略14. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________if you can’t speak the language.A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially参考答案：D解析：extremely意为“极端地，极度地”;naturally意为“自然地，天生地”;basically意为“基本地，基础地”;especially 意为“特别”、“非同寻常’、“尤其”、“格外”。

15. Do you know what ________ him to become angry?A．changed B．causedC．made D．wished参考答案：Bcause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事，其他选项在结构与意义上都不符合16. The newly designed shirt ______ me but the color1 ______ me well.A. doesnt fit; fits B. isnt fit for; fits C. doesnt fit; suits D. isnt fit; suits参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：这件新设计的衬衫大小不适合我，但颜色很适合我fit和suit均有“适合”之意fit可作动词、形容词，作动词时通常指衣服、鞋帽的大小、尺寸合适;而suit主要指颜色、款式合适或相匹配等分析句子可知，故选C17. The Mekong River becomes rapids as it passes ________ deep valleys, travelling ______ western Yunnan Province. A. by; across B. through; acrossC. around; toD. through; in参考答案：B18. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _____ my daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. while C. since D. when参考答案：D19. You have to have a good preparation for the exam_______ you can do well in it.A．in order to B．such that C．such as D．so that 参考答案：D二、 书面表达20. 写作背景：今年4月，墨西哥爆发了H1N1流感，疾病迅速蔓延全球多个国家。

假设你是一名新闻记者，请根据以下信息写一篇新闻报道写作内容】1. 世界各国互相合作，正尽力控制病毒的扩散2. 专家估计该疾病的死亡率低于1%，低于SARS和禽流感3. 主要症状：发烧、咳嗽、打喷嚏，可以在人与人之间传播4. 预防方法：勤洗手、多喝水、充足睡眠【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯参考词汇：禽流感 bird flu H1N1流感: H1N1 flu 咳嗽 cough 打喷嚏 sneeze______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：The H1N1 flu virus has spread to many countries in the world at an amazing speed since its outbreak in Mexico in April this year. All the countries are working together to control the spread of the disease. Fortunately, it is estimated by the experts that the death rate of the H1N1 flu virus is lower than 1%, still lower when compared with that of SARS and bird flu. The disease can be spread from human to human through coughing and sneezing when a patient has a high fever. The best way to prevent it is to wash hands more often, drink more water and have enough sleep.三、 阅读理解21. The average British 22 year-old has more than 1,000 online friends on sites like Facebook, compared to those in their fifties who have fewer than 20, according to a new study.The “Facebook generation gap” has been highl。