2015年中考英语试卷答案及解析与点评18.pdf

2015年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单选题（共 15小题）1.（1 分）In the picture,the chair isthe table.（A.under B.on C.above D.beside2.（1 分）Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.The important thing is not tor e p e a t.（）A.it B.them C.him D.her3.（1 分）-Why didnt Peter his homework?-He said he had lost his workbook.I think its an excuse.（）A.does B.doing C.do D.did4.（1 分）Pukou Railway Station in 1911and it has become a filming locationfor films and TV plays in recent years.（）A.build B.is built C.builtD.was built5.（1 分）-What would you like to drink?-Im very thirsty.you can get.Just get it now.（）A.AnythingB.Something C.Nothing D.Other things6.（1 分）This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4500m abovesea level and is hard to find.（）A.commonly B.always C.Seldom D.easily7.（1 分）Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital.But after a weeks rest,she felt much and went back to school.（）A.good B.better C.bad D.worse8.（1 分）-I saw David in the teachersoffice this morning.Do you know hewas there?-He went there to hand in his homework.()A.how B.whether C.when D.why9.(1 分)Its important for us to protect nature because we its rich resourcesto live.()A.depend on B.leave for C.give up D.lead to10.(1 分)-Mom,must I go shopping with you?-No,you.You can watch the film Big Hero 6with your friends.()A.neednt B.cant C.shouldnt D.mustnt11.(1 分)Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you wantto know more about its culture.()A.unless B.untilC.althoughD.if12.(1 分)-Whats wrong with Simon?He isnt at school today.-His legs hurt.He was by a motorcycle this morning.()A.treated B.hit C.operatedD.cured13.(1 分)-When will Uncle Sam come to see us?-Hell visit us this weekend.He me that by em ail.()A.told B.is toldC.will tell D.was going to tell14.(1 分)-Is it OK if I keep this photo?-.I have another copy.()A.Sorry,no B.No,Im not sureC.Yes,thats fine D.Dont mention it15.(1 分)-Too bad you didn*t go to the beach with us.It was so much funthere!You must go next time.-,I dont think Ill have any fun.I cant sw im.()A.Yes,please B.No,thanksC.You are welcome D.My pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16.(10)Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo?If so,it likely that the person wholed you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the(16).Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio.One day Amelia(17)the Cleveland Metropark Zoo.The moment she saw the gorillas there,she left(18)about them.She wondered if they were getting the right foods.Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to(1 9),Then she started agorilla garden.She grows the fruits and vegetablesthat gorillas love to eat.Some of those foods are tomatoes,carrots,andstrawberries.Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their(20)time to help America and the gorillas.When they take the food to thezoo,the gorillas are thrilled,they look so excited!Who is responsible for Amelias interest in animals?Amelia is a member of RootsShoots.Its members are young people who(21)animals and theenvironment.They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care,too.Theslogan on the Roots Shoots Website islnspire,take action make adifference.These words tell(22)the group is all about.The group urges(劝)kids and grown ups,including parents and teachers,to do what they can tomake a(23)where they live.When interviewed about her project,Amelia said,I joined Root Shoots(24)I wanted to make a difference in the w orld.There are many(25)to make a difference in the world.Amelia Rinass gorillagarden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier.16.A.gardensB.foodsC.plantsD.animals17.A.openedB.boughtC.visitedD.started18.A.boredB.tiredC.worriedD.relaxed19.A.eatB.biteC.fightD.kick20.A.paidB.lastC.extraD.lost21.A.care aboutB.look forC.run afterD.laugh at22.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where23.A.livingB.mistakeC.noteD.difference24.A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.unless25.A.waysB.mysteriesC.coursesD.inventions.三、阅读理解（共4小题）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.26.（3 分）Today is Sunday,June 14th.Andy is planning a trip to South Island withhis family.He loves doing water sports,especially swimming.However,his parentswont allow him to swim when the highest temperature is below 30.Here is theweather forecast（预 报）for South Island for the comingweek.6/156/166/176/186/196/206/21a命a/米米命PaitycloudyRainyCloudyPartycloudySunnySunnyRainy16P20P14P18 t15（-1 9 P18C-25（2 3 t32（22P31P2CTC29P26.On which days can Andy go swimming?A.June 17th and June 18th.B.June 19th and June 20th.C.This Tuesday and Wednesday.D.Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow.27.What should Andys family take with them if they go to South Island on June21st?A.Kites.B.Sunglasses.C.Umbrellas.D.Sun hats.28.（3 分）根据表格内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项.Bruce collected the papersAnd Mort tied them with stringJason helped Bruce carry thepapersAll the way to the recycling binsClive collected the cansAnd Dean washed them allcleanRuby helped Clive carry thecansAll the way to the recycling binsWhen we recycle,we help theplant。