英国文学作家,作品及主要特征风格.doc

人 书 脑William Shakespeare 莎士比亚1564-16161.hree periodsRenaissance1. Historical plays & comedies & early tragediesShakespearian sonnetRomeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶14 行诗The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人 ;Notforan age, but for alltime.永垂不朽2. Great tragediesQuatrain成组句Hamlet哈姆雷特 / 王子复仇记 ;Couplet对偶句Othello奥塞罗 ;King Lear李尔王 ;The Tragedy of Macbeth 麦克白 ;Timon of Athens 雅典的泰门 ; ；Measure for Measure 恶有恶报 ;3. Tragi-comediesThe Tempest暴风风雨 ;John MiltonThree periods:Features约翰·弥尔顿1. Short poemsMilton'spoetryand prose1608-1674L ‘ Allegro欢乐的人 ;reflect(The phases ofIl Penseroso沉思的人 ;1.deeppersonalconvictionsMilton's lifeComus 科马斯 ;parallelthe2.a passionforfreedomandmajorLycidas 列西达斯 ;self-determination2historical3.theurgentissuesandand politicalpolitical turbulencedivisionsin2. Pamphlets & tractsStuartAreopagitica论出版自由 ;4.achievedinternationalBritain.renown within his lifetime.)The Defense of the English people为英国人民声辩 ;Special FeaturesThe Second Defense of the English people再为英国1.Rich and complex texture,人民声辩 ; multiplicity of the classical(Biblical and mythological)references, wealth of ornamentand decoration3. poemsParadise Lost 失乐园 ;Paradise Regained 复乐园 ;Samson Agonistes 力士参孙Daniel Defoe2. Subjects are magnificent3. The characters are human andbelievable4. In the ending, life not deathis triumphantInfluenceRomantic poets William Blake and Percy Shelley, who saw Satan as the real hero of thepoem and a rebel against thetyranny of Heaven........WinstonChurchillArtistic features:丹尼尔·迪福1660-173131. The Father of the English Fiction2. firstimportant English novelist 标志着近代英国小说的形成3. versatile多产的FictionRobinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》 1719Captain Singleton《辛格尔顿船长》 1720Moll Flanders 《摩尔·弗兰德斯》 1722A Journal of the Plague Year《大疫年记事》1722Non-fictionThe Shortest Way with the Dissenters 《消灭不同教派的捷径 》PoemsHymnto the Pillory 《枷锁颂》→ wrote in prison. imitatedthe lyric poem of Greek poet Pindaros( 品达罗斯 ) .The True-Born Englishman 《地道的英国人》 1701→ his first1. D had a gift for organizingminute detail ---both credibleand fascinating.2. His sentences are sometimesshort and plain,sometimes longand rambling--- an impressionof casual narration.3. His language is smooth,easy, and mostly vernacular 地方的 .everything is commonEnglish atits best instead of artificial..3. His novels enjoy apopularity among middle class.Theme1. Sings the praises of labour4 JonathanSwift 斯 威 夫特 1667-1745( a master of satire )Dublin ,Irelandironic poem & the most successful poem. 2. Beautifies the colonialism3. Reflects the aggressive andbrave image of the risingEnglish bourgeoisie4.Belaud theindividualism.5.Affirm the power of human,espcially the force of reasonThe Battle of Books书的战争 ;Style:an attack on pedantry(买弄学问 )simple,clear,vigorouslanguage;A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事 ;direct and precise prose;1. in the form of a parablea master satirist;2. a satire upon all religious sects an attack ondeadlyirony&powerfulsatire.Christianity itselfGuilliver ’ s Travels 格列佛游记Lilliput 小人国 --the Tories( 托利党 ) & the Whigs( 辉格党 )Brobdingnag 大人国 ---a satire on English lords andladiesFlying Island 飞岛国 ---corrupted philosophers &projectorsCountry of the Horses 智 马 国 ---the conflicts ofEnglish societyand peopleA Modest Proposal 一个温和的建议Swift ’ s Artistic Features1. SatireSwiftwasaman ofgreatmoralintegrityandsocialcharm.Hissatireisusuallymaskedby anoutwardgravityand anapparentearnestnesswhichrendershissatireallthemorepowerful.2. Simplicity and DirectnessSwift is always mostunsurpassed in the writing. Hedefine。