动词和短语动词六年高考题荟萃.doc

第五节 动词和短语动词第一部分 六年高考题荟萃1. (2011全国卷,34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ______.A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage答案：C解析：考查动词的辨析disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C2.(2011全国卷II,10) Mary, I ______ John of his promise to help you.A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised答案：B解析：考查动词的辨析句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了remind… of… 就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思3.（2011天津卷,6）I ______ a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered答案：B解析：考查动词的辨析。

句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户open a bank account在银行开帐户4.（2011江苏卷,28）——Are you still mad at her?——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline答案：A解析：考查动词的辨析句意为“——你还生她的气吗？——不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我deny否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝的意思not deny无法否认5.（2011福建卷,28）I’d prefer to ______ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve答案：D解析：考查动词的辨析句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致6.（2011安徽卷,21）As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops答案：D解析：考查动词的辨析。

句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来根据句意选D7.（2011湖北卷,26）Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _____ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve答案：B解析：考查动词的辨析句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要但是它们或许会限制我们的思维direct指示, 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善根据句中but的转折，选B8.（2011湖北卷,27）The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult答案：A解析：考查动词的辨析。

negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询句意为“部长说：‘我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判’”根据句意选A9.（2011湖北卷,28）Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate答案：D解析：考查动词的辨析句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加10.(2011辽宁卷,22) What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ______ to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered答案：A解析：考查动词的辨析。

句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该11.(2011辽宁卷,24) You are old enough to ______ your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn答案：D解析：考查动词的辨析句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了earn one’s living 谋生，固定搭配12. (2011全国卷,26) I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to答案：B解析：考查短语动词的辨析句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于不整洁的;凌乱的13.（2011天津卷,8）She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across 答案：D解析：考查短语动词的辨析。

句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见14.(2011山东卷,25) They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out答案：B解析：考查短语动词的辨析句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；work out算出，实现拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B15.（2011江苏卷,30）——You look upset. What’s the matter？—— I had my proposal _______ again.A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down答案：D解析：考查短语动词的辨析。

句意为“——你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？——我的建议又遭到拒绝了turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝根据句意选D16.（2011福建卷,31）Born into a family with three brothers, David was ______ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back答案：A解析：考查短语动词的辨析句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒17.（2011安徽卷, 34）If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon答案：A解析：考查短语动词的辨析。

句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于18.(2011浙江卷,6) The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with答案：A解析：考查短语动词的辨析句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A19.(2011浙江卷,12) He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up答案：D解析：考查短语动词的辨析。

句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，。