2023年路氹城考研《英语一》全真模拟试卷含解析.doc

2023年路氹城考研《英语一》全真模拟试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)An accidental injury taught me how to deal with my siblings(兄弟姐妹).On a typical autumn 1 , the eight people of our afterschool carpool（拼车） 2 into a car built for seven. My brother teased me the entire way home. Hearing the 3 in the back of the car, my mother dropped us off first.As we 4 the car, I ran after my little brother, planning on getting back at him. Because of my 5 backpack, uncomfortable shoes, and terrible sense of balance. I fell on the hard pavement. 6 , whole carpool rushed to my aid. They lifted my weighty backpack, 7 my fallen items, and helped me stand up. With tears in my eyes, I dragged myself into the 8 .“You realize I will 9 you for chasing your brother after this,” my mom said to me in her most 10 voice. She obviously didn’t know how much I was 11 , or she would have been more 12 . I complained to her the pain I was feeling in my right 13 . The bone doctor concluded that I had a 14 break in my right elbow.I got 15 at school the next day because friends surrounded me carefully. But breaking my arm had more 16 that benefits. I was 17 to write with my left hand. I had to wrap my arm in garbage bag before 18 , and I had to go to health instead of PE. 19 it was an awful week, I think I deserved it 20 plotting revenge（报复）against my brother. Since then, there hasn’t been anything disharmonious among our siblings.1、A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night2、A．dashed B．stepped C．piled D．looked3、A．fight B．joke C．cry D．noise4、A．stopped B．fixed C．exited D．returned5、A．huge B．full C．new D．heavy6、A．Swiftly B．Suddenly C．Fortunately D．Eventually7、A．counted B．collected C．cleaned D．stored8、A．school B．car C．clinic D．house9、A．punish B．look into C．comfort D．worry about10、A．peaceful B．careful C．severe D．familiar11、A．astonished B．moved C．inspired D．hurt12、A．sensitive B．concerned C．anxious D．disappointed13、A．leg B．arm C．foot D．hand14、A．serious B．slight C．common D．special15、A．reward B．respect C．attention D．privilege16、A．trouble B．pain C．lose D．business17、A．expected B．advised C．instructed D．forced18、A．swimming B．showering C．treating D．sleeping19、A．Since B．If C．Although D．When20、A．for B．on C．with D．asSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1There is no denying that some people live to be older than others. Followed arc the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity (长寿）？ Are there any kinds of personalities contributing to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at these questions by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.According to the study, those who live the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic(神经质的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you I would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to Jong life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their way.Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible. Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mother's personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we’re adults, which may mean that kids depressed moms end up dying younger.Personality isn’t destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isn’t just a matter of your 。