
考研英语语法重难点精解:形容词.doc
4页凯程考研班,中国最强的考研机构, 考研就找凯程考研,学生满意,家长放心,社会认可!凯程考研,考研机构,10 年高质量,值得信赖! 以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路考研英语语法重难点精解(5):形容词(二)六、比较结构(一)同级比较形式为:...as+(形容词或副词)原级+(名词)+as...例句: Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared. (选自 2009 年 Text 2)分析: 该句是复合句,that commercial genetic testing...作 argue 的宾语,to which a sample is compared 是一个修饰 the reference collections 的定语从句译文: 批评家们还指出,商业基因检测的好坏取决于用于样本对比的参考样本的好坏例句: Scientists generally agree that the Earth s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years as much as it has warmed in the 2,000 years since the Ice Age.分析: 该句是复合句,that the Earth s...Ice Age 作 agree 的宾语从句。
译文: 科学家们普遍认为,地球气候未来 50 年到 100 年的时间里会变暖,变暖的程度与自冰河世纪以来的 2 000 年的时间里变暖的程度一样二)优劣比较1.优等比较形式为:...比较级+than...例句: It s a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette, yet, somehow, a breath of fresh air. (选自 2006 年 Text 4)分析: 该句是简单句,even more bitter than...修饰 a message译文: 读这一消息的滋味甚至比抽丁香烟还要苦,但却不知怎么地带来了一股清新的气息例句: These recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener s choosing. (选自 2011 年 Text 1)分析:该句是由分号连接的并列句。
前一个分句中含有形容词的比较级;后一个分句中副词 moreover 表示递进关系译文:这些录制音乐价格低廉,到处可以买到,而且其艺术品质往往比当今的现场演奏要高出许多它们可以在听众所选择的任何时间和地点被“享用”2.劣等比较形式为:...not so (as)+原级+as...=less+原级+ than凯程考研班,中国最强的考研机构, 考研就找凯程考研,学生满意,家长放心,社会认可!凯程考研,考研机构,10 年高质量,值得信赖! 以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路例句: According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. (选自 2011 年 Text 4)分析: 该句是简单句,其中,分词短语 concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples 作后置定语,修饰 studies,从句 that parents are less happy than childless couples 又充当 concluding 的宾语。
译文: 结论为 “为人父母者不如无子女者幸福”的多项研究表明,单亲父母最不幸福例句: Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates.分析: 该句是简单句,其中 those 代表 lives 译文: 他们的生活同其下属一样空虚三)最高级表示1. 优等比较 形式为: the+最高级+单数名词或 one +of (in 短语) /that 从句(仅限于形容词)例句: It soon becomes clear that the interior designer s most important basic concern is the function of the particular space.分析: 该句是复合句,其中 it 为形式主语,真正的主语为 that the interior designer s most important...译文: 室内设计者最基本的关注点就是某一特定空间的功能,这一点很快就清楚了例句: I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers demands. (选自 2001 年 Text 4)分析: 该句是复合句,主干部分为 I believe that..., that require enlarged...demands 是修饰 falling transportation...and enlarged markets 的定语从句,形容词短语 capable of meeting customers demands 修饰 operations,其中 be the same that...意为“……与……是相同的”。
译文: 我认为引起这场大规模合并浪潮的最重要的力量与导致全球化的力量是相同的:运输与通信费用下降,贸易与投资障碍减少,市场扩大这一切都需要扩大业务往来以满足消费者的需求2. 劣等比较 形式为: the+least+原级+(单数名词或 one)+of(in 短语)/that 从句(仅限于形容词)例句: In class, she is the least talented girl in mastering foreign language that I have ever taught.分析: 该句是复合句,that I have ever taught 是修饰 girl 的定语从句译文: 她是我在班里教过的在外语学习方面最缺乏天分的女孩3. 比较级表示最高级含义形式为: 比较级+ than any other+单数名词例句: The campus of this university is much more beautiful than any other campus.译文: 这所大学的校园是最漂亮的4. 最高级形容词前加定冠词 the,但作表语不和他人或物作比较时,可省去 the。
例句: I have been busiest these days for writing papers.译文: 写论文的这些天是我最忙的时间凯程考研班,中国最强的考研机构, 考研就找凯程考研,学生满意,家长放心,社会认可!凯程考研,考研机构,10 年高质量,值得信赖! 以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路四)同类比较同类事物才能放在一起作比较,不同类的不能放在一起进行比较,例如: Are your jobs more important than Jack?(说法错误你的工作不能和 Jack 比较;应该是和 Jack 的工作相比较,因此该句正确的说法为: Are your jobs more important than Jack s?) The climate of Shanxi Province is much better than Henan Province.(说法错误山西的气候不能和河南省比较;应该是和河南省的气候相比较,因此该句正确的说法为: The climate of Shanxi Province is much better than that of Henan Province. )例句: Meanwhile, many settlers had slighter religious commitments than Dane s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New World for religion. (选自 2009 年 Text 4)分析: 该句是复合句,其中主干是 many settlers had slighter religious commitments than Dane s。
Dane s 后省略了 religious commitment,as one clergyman learned...是一个方式状语从句, who mocked...是一个修饰 folk 的定语从句,they had not come to the New World for religion 是 that 引导的宾语从句,作 mock 的宾语译文: 同时,许多移居者对宗教的虔诚不如丹的表现,正如一位神职人员从在海边遇到的一些人那里听到的一样,那些人嘲弄地说道他们来新大陆并不是为了宗教凯程教育:凯程考研成立于 2005 年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里;信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研机构;激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。
如何选择考研班:在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察班,或许能帮你找到适合你的班。












