北京语言大学22春《英语国家概况》补考试题库答案参考53.docx

北京语言大学22春《英语国家概况》补考试题库答案参考1. In our school, ______. A) there a swimming pool lies B) there does a swimming pool lie C) a sIn our school, ______.  A) there a swimming pool lies     B) there does a swimming pool lie  C) a swimming pool lies there     D) there lies a swimming poolDThere be句型的类似句型中lie等常视为系动词，主谓完全倒装2. I&39;m going to attend the conference, but you ______ with me． A．needn&39;t to go B．don&39;t neeI'm going to attend the conference, but you ______ with me．  A．needn't to go B．don't need go  C．needn't go D．needn't goingC3. Since the end of the Second World War the Conservative and the ____ parties have been in power by turns.A.RadicalB.LaborC.RepublicanD.Democratic参考答案：B4. The President of Ireland is elected directly by the people.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B5. Up until 1970&39;s the Irish economy was inward-looking.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B6. Is Canada the biggest country in the world?A.YesB.No参考答案：A7. In the 1950s and 1960s in an Irish family there were 2 or 3 children on average.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A8. In July 1978, British doctors at London&39;s Oldham Hospital created the worlds first “____ baby”, Louis Brown.A.man-madeB.artificialC.testD.test tube参考答案：D9. The Head of State of New Zealand is _____.A.the Prime MinisterB.the Governor-GeneralC.the British monarchD.the Ombudsman参考答案：C10. The Australian national day is set on January 26 to commemorate _____.A.the founding of the Commonwealth of AustraliaB.the discovery of the great southern unknown landC.the first European settlement of the continentD.Captain James Cook's first voyage around Australia参考答案：C11. The Hawaiian Islands are one of the most beautiful places on earth.The weather is friendly.The tempeThe Hawaiian Islands are one of the most beautiful places on earth.The weather is friendly.The temperature ranges from 60-90 degrees all year long.It's a little warmer in summer,and a little cooler in winter,but every day is a beach day for somebody.夏威夷岛是世界上最美丽的地方之一。

这里天气晴朗宜人，气温整年在华氏60-90度之间变化夏天稍暖，冬天稍凉，但对于某些人来说每天都是晒太阳的好日子这是一个介绍夏威夷岛的导游词，基本采用直译的手法考虑到60-90的温度引起旅游者的误解，就增加“华氏”的解释避免误会把原文中的beach day转译为“晒太阳的好日子”，否则直译为“海滩日”就会让人费解12. During _____ administration, Canada recognized the Peoples Republic of China.A.Wilfred Laurier'sB.Lester Pearson'sC.MacKinzie King'sD.Brian Mulroney's参考答案：B13. It was not until the accident happened ______. A) when I realized my carelessness B) that I realizIt was not until the accident happened ______.  A) when I realized my carelessness  B) that I realized my carelessness  C) as I realized my carelessness  D) when my carelessness has been realizedB强调句型，强调not until部分。

14. [标签:内容]15. If only she (know) ______ that her behavior was not welcome, she would have been more careful with hIf only she (know) ______ that her behavior was not welcome, she would have been more careful with her manners.had known此题测试与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的用法全句的意思是：“如果她早知道她的行为不受欢迎，她就会多注意点礼貌了主句中用了would+have+动词过去分词，故从句中用过去完成式16. Buying a house in such a neighborhood can be a (cost) ______ business.Buying a house in such a neighborhood can be a (cost) ______ business.costly17. Since she________studied hard, she succeeded in her exam.A. wouldB. hadC. hasSince she________studied hard, she succeeded in her exam.A. wouldB. hadC. has参考答案：B18. Australian government departments are administered only by the authority of the elected Ministers.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A19. The mayor of the city is a ______ old man. A) respective B) respectful C) respecting D) respeThe mayor of the city is a ______ old man.  A) respective    B) respectful  C) respecting  D) respectableDrespectable值得尊敬的，高尚的；respective各自的；respectful恭敬的，尊敬人的；respecting关于。

20. Constitutionally the Queen does not seem to have great power.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A21. Today, the Irish economy is dominated in many ways by many multinationals, particularly in the electronic and pharmaceutical industries.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B22. 你一定是吓坏了翻译成英文)你一定是吓坏了翻译成英文)参考答案：YOU must have been terrified.23. The largest seaport of the United States is ____.A.San DiegoB.San FranciscoC.ChicagoD.New York参考答案：D24. The following were some of the characteristics of Protestantism except ____.A.challenging the authority of the PopeB.salvation through faithC.salvation through the churchD.establishing a direct contact with God参考答案：C25. Convicts&39; wives in England were discouraged from following their husbands to Australia.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B26. On December 7th, 1941, Japans planes from carriers at sea made a swift and sudden raid on the United States naval base at ____.A.seaB.islandC.Pearl HarborD.US参考答案：C27. The Second World War was not an anti-fascist war.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A。