Whatsinaname.ppt

What’s in a What’s in a name?name?Group fiveGroup members:Huang guoyuGe wanghuaCheng yangZhao bowenXing yeYuan kaijieContent•Name: related vocabulary•The origin of the name –in western countries•The origin of the name –our group members•ConclusionName: related vocabulary•Full name•First name( given name, forename)•Middle name•Last name•Birth name•Maiden name•Married name•Nickname•Name sake•Stage name•全名•名字•中间名•姓•本姓•娘家姓•婚后姓•绰号•同姓名的人•艺名Name: related vocabulary•Screen name•Pen name•Alias•Name-calling•Name names•Your name it•Name to conjure with•In name only•Good name/bad name•Clear somebody’s name•艺名•笔名•化名，别名•骂人•指名道姓，公开点名•凡是你想的，要的都有•大名鼎鼎，声名显赫•名义上的，有名无实•好名声，坏名声•恢复名誉The origin of the name –in western countries•Names and nations•Names and ancestor’s occupation, status•Names and the Bible, myth•Names and ethics, moral values•Names and the place to live•Names and historyNames and nations•In England, names added “son” means family names with kinship:英国中父名加“son”一词表明血缘关系的家姓：如Atkinson, Dickson, Gibson, Robinson, Jackson, Johnson, Samson。

•Paddy, Taffy, Jock and Jack have already become the nicknames of Ireland, Welsh, Scotland and England(已经分别成为爱尔兰、威尔士、苏格兰和英格兰民族属性的绰号)Names and nations (Scotsmen)•苏格兰人是把盖尔语(Gaelic)的“Mac” (son of)放在父名之前,有时把Mac中的“a”略去,成为“Mc”,例如: MacPherton, Mc-Donald, MacAlister, Mackey, MacNab, MacNevin, MacArthur•Scotsmen’s names(苏格兰人的名字有)Blair, Bruce, Campell, Ewan, Murdoch, Murray, Edwina, Fenella, Ina, Iona, Isla, Katrine, MornaNames and nations (The Irish )•The Irish also have their own ways to show kinship(爱尔兰人也有自己的表示血缘关系的形式。

)一种是在父名前加“O’”(前缀O’源于爱尔兰语,意为某人的后裔),如:O’Hara, O’Henry, O’Connor, O’Neill, O’Bri-an, O’Dell•另一种姓是在父名之前加上“Fitz”,意思一样前缀Fitz是从法语fils(儿子)转来的法国诺曼底人参与了征服爱尔兰的战争,后来在那里定居下来,Fitz至今仍保留在姓氏中,所以有很多人姓FitzGerald, FitzHerbert, FitzPatrick, Fitzland, Fitzgibbon, Fitzwalter•The Irish(爱尔兰人)：Aidan, Colm, Connor, Cormac, Dermot, Aisling, Fidelma, Roisin, SineadNames and nations (the Welsh )•威尔士语中的前缀Map-与盖尔语中的Mac同源,但最为人所熟悉的前缀是ab-, ap(p), b-,或p-,如ApPhys, Bryce, Price, they all means the son of the king(它们都意为“国王或统治者之子”)•The Welsh may let the first name become the last name by add –s，this kind of name is very commom.（威尔士人或在名字后面加词缀-s变为姓,该姓氏在威尔士尤为普遍。

John的儿子姓Jones以个人名为词干借后缀-(e)s(表示所属关系)构成的家姓还有: Adams, Robins, Dicks, Gibbs, Hughes, Alkins, Evens, Hills, Woods, Roberts, Edwards, PhilipsNames and ancestor’s occupation, status•Names related to royals，eg: King (国王), Queen (女王), Prince (王子), Marshall (宫廷的典礼官), Constable (王室总管)•Names related to the feudal aristocracy ,eg: Lord (勋爵), Duke (公爵), Baron (男爵), Earl (子爵), Knight (爵士), Squire(乡绅), Chamberlain(贵族的管家)•Names related to church，eg: Pope(教皇), Cardinal(红衣主教), Bishop(主教), Priest(牧师), Beacon(教堂执事), Sexton(教堂司事)Names and ancestor’s occupation, status•Smith Is the most frequently used English name because Smith is the most important job in handicraft industry during Medieval England (是使用最为频繁的英文姓氏,因为Smith(铁匠)在中世纪英国所有的手工行业中是最为重要的职业。

)•石匠：Stone, Mason, Carver, Stoneman, Wall, Carrier.•木匠：Board, Carpenter, Capstack, Wright.•油漆匠：Painter, Whiter, Stainer•玻璃匠：Glassman, Glazyer.•房屋修盖匠：Thatcher, Cover, Pitcher.•给裁缝准备材料的人叫Spinner, Twiner, Weaver或Webb•织好后送到以后姓Bleacher/Blacker, Dryer, Dyer(s), Lester, Walker的人处进行漂洗和染色•布匹销售的商人后来叫Draper.The handicraftsmen and the traders •Cook厨子•Barber理发匠•Draper布商•Butcher屠夫•Spicer香料商人•Fuller漂洗工•Turner旋工•Glover做手套的人•Baker面包师•Chapman小贩•Miller磨房工•Cutler刃具工人•Tanner制革工•Gardener园丁•Farmer农夫•Hunter猎户•Forester林务员•Copper箍桶匠•Locker保管员•Archer弓箭手Names and the Bible(圣经)•人类的始祖Adam和Eve;•不受任何诱惑、清心寡欲的Joseph;•基督的使者Christopher;•上帝喜欢的人Theophilus;•方舟的传代Noah;•狮笼余生的Daniel;•杀死巨人歌利亚的David;•可爱的天使Angela;•上帝的礼物Dorothy;•奉献给上帝的祭品Elizabeth;•上帝的选民Jeremiah;•上帝的仆人Obadiah;•上帝施救Joshua;•得到上帝帮助的Lazarus;•天赐的平安Dogfrey•天赐的坚毅Goddard，•仁慈的Clement，•启迪者Aaron，•圣祖Abran，•圣母Mary，•受祝福的人Benedict，•基督教徒ChristianNames and myth(神话)•代表贞洁、自由和健康的月亮女神和处女保护神Diana•众神之中仪表最美，主管光明、青春、医药、音乐、诗歌的太阳神Apollo•美丽绝伦,相当于中国古代美人西施的罗马王国公主Poyche和希腊斯巴达克的王后Helen•智慧女神Athene•夕阳之神Endymion•双肩掮天巨神Atals•英勇善战的骁将Achilles•盗取天火给人类的Prometheus•奥底修斯(Odysseus)忠贞的妻子Penelope•良师益友Mentor (Odysseus的好友,其子的监护人)•贵如珠宝的珍珠Margaret或MargueriteNames and ethics, moral values•表示诚实概念的姓名有：True, Trueblood, Trued, Trueheart, Trueman;•表示忠诚概念的姓名有：Lautey, Leaty, Loyal•体现勇敢、坚韧和冒险的姓名有：Bold, Bolden, Sturdeel/Sturdy, Brave, Bream, Courage, Hard, Harder, Hardy, Hardeman, Hardman, Savage, Venture/Ventres, Wild;•表达美与善的姓名有：Goodfellow, Virtue, Verity, Peace, Just, Justement, Faithful, Good, Goodman。

•表智慧的姓名有：Brain, HWiseman, Wiser, Sage;表Hopewell, Wish•动物主要有狼、狮子、熊狠、顽强品质的象征这先不畏艰险、与恶劣的似Wolf / Wulf, Lyon / Leoan / Lion(s), Bear, Eagle, Hawk/HawkerNames and ethics, moral values•Abraham万民之父•Albert崇高的光明•Alexander人类的保护者•Anthony不可估量的•Arthur勇敢•Augustus尊敬的•Baldwin勇敢的朋友•Boris勇士•Drew技艺高超的•Edmund富有的保护者•Emery工作之王•Israel与邪恶搏斗的获胜者•William坚定的保护•Justus公正•Leonard强壮如狮子•Luther著名的勇士•Melvin高贵的保护者•Neil斗士•Nicholas人民的胜利•Owen年轻的勇士•Richard强有力的国王•Ronald著名的统治者•Rober声名显赫的•Simeon著名的•Stephen王冠•Victor征服Names and the place to live•“Ton”是古英语town的意思，Newton, Appleton, Barton, Allington, Audington, Benton, Clinton, Denton, Edington, Elton, Huntington, Middleton, Sherrington, Washington, Remington, Preston.•Wick原来是“村”的意思，有时软化成Wich: Greenwich。

Wick有时又变成前缀：Wickline, Wickliffe, Wicklow等•后缀“-by”,也是“村镇、田庄”的意思：Derby, Barby, Boothby, Rugby, GrimsbyNames and the place to live•地形、地貌：Cape, Hill, Shaw(古字树林, George B. Shaw), Dale (山谷), Everest (山峰), Field, Forest, Marsh (沼泽), Moor(荒野), Bush(灌木丛) •以-field, -ville, -wood, -ford等结尾： Schofield, Radford, Littlewood, Prindeville•祖先住在湖区，就用Lake, Pond或Pool；而住在河边就姓Brook或Rivers•“Ham”是homestead(家宅)的缩写:Denham, Coningham, Beecham, Gresham, Markham•Ley或Lea在古英语中都是草地、牧场的意思：Priestley是草地的所有者,Farley表明住在远方的牧场•Borough是“自治城市”：Gainsborough, Flamborough, MarlboroughNames and history•In ancient times, the British had repeated their invasion, which led to the English inevitably have a foreign name(在古代，英国曾屡遭外族人的入侵，这就导致了英语不可避免地带有外族人名)。

•Ashkettle, Askwinth, Kettle, Orm, Rankill, Thorold, Thrgell，Anderson, Johnson, Nelson, Anderson, Jackson, Thompson, Stevenson, Johnson, Nelson comes from Scandinavia – English(斯堪的纳维亚语)•Baskerville, Bayard, Cheever, Corbet, Coutenay, Devereux, Everest, Montague, Russell comes from Normandy(诺曼底)William, Robert, John, Richard, Roger, Geottrey, Mary are the most popular names using by Normen(是当时颇为流行的诺曼底人使用的教名)•Holland, Hollander, Fleming, Snyder(裁缝或剪羊毛者), Webster(织匠),Cooper(制桶匠) comes from Holland(荷兰)。

The origin of the name –our group membersHuang guoyuGe wanghuaCheng yangZhao bowenYuan kaijieXing yeConclusion•Form:•given name + family name•given name + middle name + family name•Features :•With a certain gender characteristics (性别特征)•With a certain intention characteristics (意愿特征)•With certain characteristics of the times (时代特征)•The belief sources ：•Religion and God 。