2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题15 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类（15小题）（学生版+解析版）.pdf

专题1 5完形填空考点2生活哲理类（15小题）（ 一） （ 2022•浙江湖州•中考真题）My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush （ 杜鹃花丛） . By the time I got ] , I found he'd broken it! It was my favorite!“ Can I take this to school? ” he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to thebroken bush and 2 it as if to say silently,44 Tm sorry. " Later I pruned《 修剪） it with great care.The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast 3 I realized it wasalready 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to 4 Jonathan. When Igot there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.What now? I thought.I had prepared myself for the worst, 5 the teacher's words greatly surprised me. " Did you knowJonathan brought 6 to school today? '' she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush." See thatlittle girl? ” the teacher 7 . 1 saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I 8again.“ Well, her parents are separated and she has been 9 these days. I did all I could to comfort （ 安慰）her, but nothing 10 . This morning I watched your son walk over to 11 with some pretty pinkflowers and say, 6 This is for you ' . ”I felt my heart full of 12 for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan's hand, I said, “ Thank you,you've 13 my day.”I was warmed by the 14 Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later thatevening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, 1 picked some pink azaleas and 15them to him. " This is fbr you, “ I said.1. A.offB.outC.upD.on2.A.droppedB.pulledC.touchedD.kicked3.A.afterB.sincec.beforeD.once4. A. pick upB.look forC. take care ofD. catch up with5. A. andB.asC. orD. but6. A. clothesB.picturesC. crayonsD. flowers7. A. laughedB. continuedC. doubtedD. shouted8. A. noddedB. turnedC. smiledD. thought9. A. sadB.tiredC. boredD. angry10. A. lastedB.appearedC. workedD. remained11. A. himB.herC. themD. you12. A. trustB. courageC. interestD. pride13. A. recordedB.madeC. missedD. stolen14. A. kindnessB.magicC. valueD. humor15. A. threwB.lentC. handedD. sent（ 二） （ 2022•浙江丽水・ 中考真题）Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing 1 ownbirthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done 2 to the last detail （ 细节） . If herwork did not turn out well, she would get very 3 for days.When Claire heard about the singing 4 organized by the community centre, she was very excited to5 it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of thecompetitions she joined. "It must be a 6 experience!?, she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she waswell prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a 7 , she also put in a lot of effort to sing eachnote correctly.At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. 8 、 when she got to thechorus（ 副歌） ， for some reason, she could not 9 a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Clairejust passed over that 10 completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. "What a silly11 I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she hadtaken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.Claire's mother comforted her 12 the ceremony. She said, "It's perfectly all right to make mistakes. That's13 we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. "Maybe it is not thatbad to 14 Back home, she put up the plaque （ 奖牌） on the wall in her room. It would 15 herhow mistakes could help her to learn and improve.1. A. hisB.ourC. herD. their2. A. quicklyB.perfectlyC. patientlyD. normally3. A. excitedB. boredC. upsetD. serious4. A. competitionB. clubC. festivalD. team5. A. take part inB.talk aboutC. take pride inD. think about6. A. strangeB.differentC. wonderfulD. common7. A. dressB.bookC. tapeD. song8. A. InsteadB.HoweverC. FinallyD. Besides9. A. createB.understandC. explainD. remember10. A. lineB.textC. wordD. page11. A. decisionB.mistakeC. choiceD. plan12. A. byB. beforeC. afterD. during13. A. howB.whereC. whatD. why14. A. askB.showC. tryD. lose15. A. getB.remindC. offerD. find（ 三） （ 2022•浙江宁波・ 中考真题）Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.“You smell 1 『 Andy said to the woman.The woman said, “I just want you to 2 me the box. It's how my daughter and I survive （ 生存） ” "Butifs just trash （ 垃圾） 」said Andy.“One person's trash is another person\ 3 J the woman said, reaching out her hand, < 6Can I have it?”“ 4 you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself^' Andy replied 5 . Then he threw thebox and walked towards his mother's car. The woman didn't say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a 6 voice, “Andy, not everyone hasgood 7 . Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn't find a 8 . sowe had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she 9 me to make money by recycling boxes. I10 her suggestion and our life changed after that.”Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and 11 to the lady. "I am sorry for what I did. You're right. Oneperson's trash is another person's treasure.^^ Then his mother came over and was 12 to find the womanwas just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with 13 Youdid so much for us. Ifs my turn to 14 you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.”The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected 15 . So wherever we are, be kind to people aroundus.1. A. sweetB.niceC. tenibleD. smoky2. A. buyB.giveC ・ showD. lend3. A. prideB.supportC. powerD. treasure4. A. ThoughB.UnlessC. BeforeD. If5. A. impolitelyB.gladlyC. nervouslyD. hopefully6. A. funnyB.softC. coldD. strange7. A. luckB.fameC. natureD. behavior8. A. reasonB.dreamC. jobD. hobby9. A. allowedB.advisedC. neededD. sent10. A. checkedB.questionedC. followedD. forgot11. A. climbedB.rushedC. rodeD. jumped12. A. surprisedB.afraidC. relaxedD. worried13. A. fearB.interestC. sadnessD. joy14. A. teachB.understandC. praiseD. help15. A. successB.pleasureC. warmthD. pride（ 四） （ 2022•浙江温州・ 中考真题）Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experimentin Mrs. Perry's class.“Let me show you 11 to keep an egg in the middle of the glass." Matt dropped an egg into salt water.But it fell to the bottom.“Look, Matt's bIushing!^^ Coco shouted. Matt, covered 12 red face with hands.That evening he 13 The Book of Wondeiful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, hesmiled. 44This is the right experiment 14 me! It's impossible to fail thisThe next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed a spoon withcloth. "The spoon will lift up the paper." He raised the spoon, but 15 happened. The paper lay still."Matt's blushing againEm ily pointed out. Matt was 16 and ran back to his seat with his red face."Becoming the Science Star seems so 17 Matt thought. That night he couldn't sleep, t€I have tomake it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.^^... Suddenly, a 18 came to his mind.The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, 19 his Mickey Mouse ears.“Mouse ears on the head are your 20 ?” Someone laughed and Matt's face burned.“No, watch my 21 ! Blushing is my experiment,Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.Matt continued, "When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood,22 you blush.^^ He showed a picture of blood vessels. uFve 23 many times to control blushing,but now I know it's a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to 24 it." The class cheeredand Matt's red face lit up the whole classroom.“Matt is the Science Star of the week," Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked 25- back to his seat. What aperfect day!11. A. howB. whereC. whyD. when12. A. myB. yourC. hisD. her13. A. handed inB. looked throughC. waited fbrD. put away14. A. forB. withC. againstD. like15. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing16. A. happyB. nervousC. calmD. bored17. A. difficultB. commonC. naturalD. safe18. A. questionB. numberC. planD. mistake19. A. passingB. throwingC. wearingD. repairing20. A. playB. songC. paintingD. experiment21. A. handsB. faceC. teethD. back22. A. whetherB. soC. unlessD. but23. A. triedB. advisedC. guessedD. cried24. A. finishB. changeC. hideD. accept25. A. secretlyB. strangelyC. proudlyD. worriedly（ 五） （ 2022・ 湖北十堰•中考真题）Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of 16 at our schooPsyearly sports meeting last week.It was pretty 17 for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time. 18 Ipracticed running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.My arms were shaking and my heart was beating 19 when I stood at the starting line. 20the endless runway （ 跑道） , I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I 21 myself that simplyjoining in was a victory （ 胜利） itself. I started to calm down（ 冷静） .Just then, the starting gun 22 and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By thetime I finished the first lap （ 圈） ， I had used up almost all my 23 . But I had to keep running for the last 100meters. I 24 I couldn't breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishingline, I really wanted to 25 running and sit down. But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keepgoing and it filled me 26 strength （ 力量） again. With my remaining strength, I desperately （ 拼命地）27 to the end of the finishing line.I 28 in seventh place. This might have been a 29 achievement to other people, but it mademe feel excited and 30. I have tried all my best.16. A. funB.troubleC. worriesD. problems17. A. easyB. boringC. specialD. fair18. A. AsB. ThoughC. ThenD. After19. A. slowlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. quickly20. A. MakingB.FacingC. TakingD. Breaking21. A. returnedB.researchedC. rememberedD. reminded22. A. went offB.went onC. went upD. went down23. A. educationB.energyC. experienceD. expression24. A. sawB.heardC. feltD. smelt25. A. stopB.keepC. startD. remain26. A. ofB.inC. withD. under27. A. ranB.swamC. liftedD. turned28. A. set upB.used upC. ate upD. ended up29. A. greatB.terribleC. amazingD. small30. A. anxiousB. proudC. nervousD. personal专题1 5完形填空考点2生活哲理类（15小题）（ 一） （ 2022•浙江湖州•中考真题）My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush （ 杜鹃花丛） . By the time I got ] , I found he'd broken it! It was my favorite!“ Can I take this to school? ” he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to thebroken bush and 2 it as if to say silently,44 Tm sorry. " Later I pruned O f修剪） it with great care.The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast 3 I realized it wasalready 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to 4 Jonathan. When Igot there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.What now? I thought.I had prepared myself for the worst, 5 the teacher's words greatly surprised me. " Did you knowJonathan brought 6 to school today? ” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush." See thatlittle girl? ” the teacher 7 . 1 saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I 8again.“ Well, her parents are separated and she has been 9 these days. I did all I could to comfort （ 安慰）her, but nothing 10 . This morning I watched your son walk over to 11 with some pretty pinkflowers and say, 6 This is for you ' . ”I felt my heart full of 12 for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan's hand, I said, “ Thank you,you've 13 my day.”I was warmed by the 14 Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later thatevening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, 1 picked some pink azaleas and 15them to him. " This is fbr you, “ I said.1. A.offB.outC.upD.on2.A.droppedB.pulledC.touchedD.kicked3.A.afterB.sincec.beforeD.once4. A. pick upB.look forC. take care ofD. catch up with5. A. andB.asC. orD. but6. A. clothesB.picturesC. crayonsD. flowers7. A. laughedB. continuedC. doubtedD. shouted8. A. noddedB. turnedC. smiledD. thought9. A. sadB.tiredC. boredD. angry10. A. lastedB.appearedC. workedD. remained11. A. himB.herC. themD. you12. A. trustB. courageC. interestD. pride13. A. recordedB.madeC. missedD. stolen14. A. kindnessB.magicC. valueD. humor15. A. threwB.lentC. handedD. sent【 答案】1. B2. C3. C4. A5. D6. D7. B8. A9. A10. C11. B12. D13. B14. A15. C【 解析】【 导语】文章讲述了作者因为每天的“常琐事对生活失去信心，但是儿子的做法让作者受到了感染和激发，决心让爱重新出现在她的家。

1.句意：等我出来的时候，我发现他把它弄坏了！off 从. . .离开; out 离开， 向 夕 卜 ； up 向上; on 在. . . . 上； 根据“I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing somethingin the garden by my azalea bush （ 杜鹃花丛） . By the time I got...I found he'd broken it! It was my fhvorite!”可知，当作者从屋里出来的时候，get out“ 出去” ，故选B2.句意：然后我转过身去，摸了摸那棵折断的灌木，好像在默默地说：“ 对不起dropped 丢；pulled 拉，拽；touched 触摸；kicked 踢；根据“it as if to say silently, “ Fm sorry. 可知，作者摸着那棵被折断的植物，故选C3.句意：时间过得很快，我意识到已经3 点了after 在. . .之后；since 自 从 ; before 在. . . . 之前；once 一旦; had passed by fast...I realized it wasalready 3:00.”可知，主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处应用before引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作发生的先后顺序，故选C。

4.句意：我把衣服放在洗衣机里，匆匆赶到学校去接乔纳森pick up 开车去接；look for 寻找；take care of 照顾； catch up with 赶上；根据"Can I take this to school?'' 以及"Ihurriedly got to school to”可知，是去学校接儿子，故选A5.句意：我已经做好了最坏的准备，但老师的话让我大吃一惊and和；as好像；o r或者；but但是；空格前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D6.句意：你知道乔纳森今天带花来学校了吗？clothes 衣 月 艮 ； pictures 图片； crayons 蜡笔； flowers 花； 根据"Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azaleabush”可知，是带花去学校，故选D7.句意：老师继续说laughed 大笑； continued 继续； doubled 怀疑； shouted 喊叫； 根据“Did you know Jonathan brought...to school today”以及“Well, her parents are separated...”可知，老师继续说着，故选B。

8.句意：我再次点头nodded点头；turned转向；smiled微笑；thought认为；根据“I nodded"及“again”可知, 此处指的是“ 再次点头” ，故选A9.句意：她的父母分开了，这几天她很伤心sad伤心的；tired疲惫的；bored厌烦的；angry生气的；根据“her parents are separated”可知，父母分开了，女孩很伤心，故选A10.句意：我尽我所能安慰她，但没有任何效果lasted 持续； appeared 出现; worked 奏效； remained 留下； 根据"I did all I could to comfort （ 安慰） her, but nothing^^可知，老师尽可能地安慰女孩但没有效果，故选C11.句意：今天早上，我看到你的儿子带着一些漂亮的粉红色花朵走向她，说，‘ 这是给你的him他；her她；them他们；you你；此处指代的是前面提到的小女孩，应用her代替，故选B12.句意：我为儿子所做的一切感到骄傲trust信任；courage勇气；interest兴趣；pride骄傲；根据上文老师的描述可知，儿子做了一件好事，作者应该为儿子感到骄傲，故选D。

13.句意：我握着乔纳森的手说: “ 谢谢你，你让我今天很开心recorded记录；made制作；missed想念；stolen偷；儿子的表现让作者很开心，make one's day”让某人很开心” ，故选B14.句意：乔纳森对那个小女孩的善良使我感到温暖，我决心把它传递下去kindness善良；magic魔法；value价值；humor幽默；儿子送给女孩花是为了让女孩开心，这是一种善举，故选Ao15.句意：那天晚上，丈夫劳累了一天回到家，我摘了一些粉红色的杜鹃花递给他threw 扔； lent 借出； handed 递； sent 发送； 根据“when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I pickedsome pink azaleas”可知，此处说的是把花递给了丈夫，故选C 二） （ 2022•浙江丽水・ 中考真题）Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing ] ownbirthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done 2 to the last detail （ 细节） . If herwork did not turn out well, she would get very 3 for days.When Claire heard about the singing 4 organized by the community centre, she was very excited to5 it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of thecompetitions she joined. "It must be a 6 experience!?, she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she waswell prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a 7 , she also put in a lot of effort to sing eachnote correctly.At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. 8 . when she got to thechorus（ 副歌） ， for some reason, she could not 9 a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Clairejust passed over that 10 completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. "What a silly11 I made!^^ she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she hadtaken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.Claire's mother comforted her 12 the ceremony. She said, "It's perfectly all right to make mistakes. That's13 we leam.^^ Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. "Maybe it is not thatbad to 14 Back home, she put up the plaque （ 奖牌） on the wall in her room. It would 15 herhow mistakes could help her to learn and improve.1. A. hisB. ourC. herD. their2. A. quicklyB. perfectlyC. patientlyD. normally3. A. excitedB. boredC. upsetD. serious4. A. competitionB. clubC. festivalD. team5. A. take part inB. talk aboutC. take pride inD. think about6. A. strangeB. differentC. wonderfulD. common7. A. dressB. bookC. tapeD. song8. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. FinallyD. Besides9. A. createB. understandC. explainD. remember10. A. lineB.textC.wordD. page11.A. decisionB.mistakeC.choiceD. plan12.A. byB.beforec.afterD. during13.A. howB.wherec.whatD. why14. A. askB.showc.tryD. lose15.A. getB.remindc.offerD. find【 答案】1. C2. B3. C4. A5. A6. C7. D8. B9. D10. A11. B12. C13. A14. D15. B【 解析】【 导语】本文主要讲述了完美主义女孩Claire在一次比赛中因为忘记歌词错失第一名，颁奖典礼后妈妈的话让她明白，失败并不是那么糟糕，我们可以从失败中吸取教训。

1.句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节his他的; our我们的；her她的：their他们的根据“No matter what she did,”可知，组织她自己的生日派对,故选C2.句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节quickly 快速地; perfectly 完美地; patiently 耐心地; normally 正常地 根据"Claire had always been a perfectionisf,可知，她是一个完美主义，所以要求任何事都很完美，故选B3.句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天闷闷不乐excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；serious严重的前面提到了她是一个完美主义，所以当工作的结果不是那么完美，她就会沮丧，故选C4.句意：当 Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了competition 比赛； club 俱乐部； festival 节日； team 队 根据“ She had never come in second before in any of thecompetitions she joined”可知，社区要举办唱歌比赛，故选A。

5.句意：当 Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了take part in 参 力 口 ； talk about 谈论； take pride in 以. . .为傲； think about 考虑 根据"Claire made up her mind towin the first prize”可知，决定参加这个唱歌比赛，故选A6.句意：那一定是一次美妙的经历！strange 奇怪的； different 不同的； wonderful 精彩的； common 普通的 根据“Claire made up her mind to win thefirst prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined” 可知， 她下定决心获得第一名，这是一个很美好的经历，故选C7.句意：她不仅花了很长时间来选歌，还花了很多精力来正确地唱出每一个音符dress连衣裙；book书；tape磁带；song歌曲根据常识可知，参加唱歌比赛要选择参赛的歌曲，故选D8.句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。

Instead 代替； However 然而； Finally 最终； Besides 并且 “At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doingperfectly fine"与"when she got to the chorus（ 副歌） , for some reason”是转折关系，故选 B9.句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词create 创造；understand 理解；explain 解释；remember 记得根据“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passedoverthat”可知，不记得歌词了，所以宜接跳过这句，故选D10.句意：不知道该怎么做，Claire完全越过了那句line 歌词；text 文 本 ; word 单词；page 页根据“fbr some reason, she could not...a whole line of the lyrics”可知，不记得这句歌词了，所以直接跳过这一句，故选A11.句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！decision 决定； mistake 错误； choice 选择； plan 计戈ij。

根据“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over pletely.”可知，她宜接跨过那句歌词，这是一个很愚蠢的错误，故选B12.句 意 :仪式结束后，Claire的母亲安慰她by 至 Ij.......为止; before 在. . .之前; after 在. . .之后; during 在. . . . 期间 根据“Claire's mother comforted her ...the ceremony”可知，在颁奖典礼之后安慰她，故选C13.句意：这就是我们学习的方式how 怎样；where 哪 里 ; what 什么；why 为什么根据"It's perfectly all right to make mistakes”可知, 犯错误很正常，这也是我们学习的一种方式，故选A14.句意：也许输了也没那么糟ask询问；show展示；iry尝试；lose输根据前文描述可知，她没有得到自己想象中的第一名，这时候安慰自己输了也没那么糟糕，故选D15.句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高get 得到；remind 提 醒 ; offer 提供；find 找到。

根据“It would … her how mistakes could help her to learn andimprove”可知，这个第二名是用来提醒她从错误中吸取教训，故选B 三） （ 2022•浙江宁波・ 中考真题）Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.“You smell 1 !”Andy said to the woman.The woman said, “I just want you to 2 me the box. It's how my daughter and I survive （ 生存） ” "Butifs just trash （ 垃圾） said Andy.“One person's trash is another person's 3 the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?”“ 4 you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself' Andy replied 5 . Then he threw thebox and walked towards his mother's car. The woman didn't say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a 6 voice, “Andy, not everyone hasgood 7 . Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn't find a 8 , sowe had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she 9 me to make money by recycling boxes. I10 her suggestion and our life changed after that.”Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and 11 to the lady. "I am sorry for what I did. You're right. Oneperson's trash is another person's treasure.Then his mother came over and was 12 to find the womanwas just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with 13 Youdid so much for us. It's my turn to 14 you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.”The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected 15 . So wherever we are, be kind to people aroundus.1. A. sweetB.niceC. terribleD. smoky2. A. buyB.giveC. showD. lend3. A. prideB.supportC. powerD. treasure4. A. ThoughB.UnlessC. BeforeD. If5. A. impolitelyB.gladlyC. nervouslyD. hopefully6. A. funnyB.softC. coldD. strange7. A. luckB.fameC. natureD. behavior8. A. reasonB.dreamC. jobD. hobby9. A. allowedB.advisedC. neededD. sent10. A. checkedB.questionedC. followedD. forgot11. A. climbedB.rushedC. rodeD. jumped12. A. surprisedB.afraidC. relaxedD. worried13. A. fearB.interestC. sadnessD. joy14. A. teachB.understandC. praiseD. help15. A. successB. pleasureC. warmthD. pride【 答案】1. C2. B3. D4. D5. A6. B7. A8. C9. B10. C11. B12. A13. D14. D15. C【 解析】【 导语】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。

文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖1.句意：你闻起来很难闻！sweet 甜蜜的； nice 好的； terrible 糟糕的； smoky 烟雾弥漫的 根据“Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.^^可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C2.句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我buy 买； give 给； show 展示， 给； lend 借 根据"I just want you to... me the box. It's how my daughter and I survive（ 生存厂可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B3.句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝pride 骄傲；support 支持；power 力量；treasure 宝贝，财富根据后文“One person's trash is another person\treasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富4.句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来Though 虽然； Unless 除非； Before 在. . . 之前； If 如果。

“you want it”是， ust take it out of the trash bin by yourself,的肯定条件，用 if引导条件状语从句，故选D5.句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答impolitely不礼貌地； gladly高兴地； nervously紧张地； hopefully有希望地 根据安迪的做法和“I am sorry forwhat I did”可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A6.句意：妈妈温柔地说：“ 安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，轻柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的根据“His mother said in a...voice”可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B7.句意：妈妈温柔地说：“ 安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的luck 运气； fame 名声； nature 自然； behavior 行为 根据“Your father left us when you were two years old. We liveda hard life”可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的，故选A8.句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。

reason 原因； dream 梦想； job 工作； hobby 爱好 根据"I couldn't find a..., so we had to live on the streets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选C9.句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱allowed允 许 ; advised建议；needed需要；sent发送根据“her suggestion”可知，女士给出建议，故选B10.句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了checked 检查； questioned 质疑； followed 跟随， 听从； forgot 忘记 根据“the woman was just the lady who helpedthem out of trouble a fbw years ago”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选Co句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前climbed 爬； rushed 匆忙赶去； rode 骑； jumped 跳根据“Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and...to the lady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。

12.句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人surprised 惊讶的； afraid 害怕的； relaxed 放松的； worried 担心的 根据“Then his mother came over and was...tofind the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.”可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A13.句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“ 你为我们做了这么多fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；joy乐趣根据"You did so much fbr us.”可知，对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选D14.句意：轮到我帮你了teach 教； understand 理解； praise 赞扬； help 帮助 根据" I would like you and your daughter to come and stay withus...”可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选D15.句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。

success 成功；pleasure 乐趣；warmth 温暖；pride 骄傲根据"There are always some people who give usunexpected... So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.”可知，总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不至lj的温暖（ 四） （ 2022•浙江温州・ 中考真题）Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experimentin Mrs. Perry's class.“Let me show you 11 to keep an egg in the middle of the glass." Matt dropped an egg into salt water.But it fell to the bottom.“Look, Matt's bIushing!^^ Coco shouted. Matt, covered 12 red face with hands.That evening he 13 The Book of Wondeiful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, hesmiled. 44This is the right experiment 14 me! It's impossible to fail thisThe next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed a spoon withcloth. "The spoon will lift up the paper." He raised the spoon, but 15 happened. The paper lay still."Matt's blushing againEm ily pointed out. Matt was 16 and ran back to his seat with his red face."Becoming the Science Star seems so 17 Matt thought. That night he couldn't sleep, t€I have tomake it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.^^... Suddenly, a 18 came to his mind.The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, 19 his Mickey Mouse ears.“Mouse ears on the head are your 20 ?” Someone laughed and Matt's face burned.“No, watch my 21 ! Blushing is my experiment,Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.Matt continued, "When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood,22 you blush.^^ He showed a picture of blood vessels. uFve 23 many times to control blushing,but now I know it's a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to 24 it." The class cheeredand Matt's red face lit up the whole classroom.“Matt is the Science Star of the week," Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked 25- back to his seat. What aperfect day!11. A. howB. whereC. whyD. when12. A. myB. yourC. hisD. her13. A. handed inB. looked throughC. waited fbrD. put away14. A. forB. withC. againstD. like15. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing16. A. happyB. nervousC. calmD. bored17. A. difficultB. commonC. naturalD. safe18. A. questionB. numberC. planD. mistake19. A. passingB. throwingC. wearingD. repairing20. A. playB. songC. paintingD. experiment21. A. handsB. faceC. teethD. back22. A. whetherB. soC. unlessD. but23. A. triedB. advisedC. guessedD. cried24. A. finishB. changeC. hideD. accept25. A. secretly【 答案】11. AB. strangelyC. proudlyD. worriedly12. C13. B14. A15. D16. B17. A18. C19. C20. D21. B22. B23. A24. D25. C【 解析】【 导语】本文主要讲了 Matt做实验成为科学之星的经过。

句意：让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when何时根据"Matt dropped an egg into salt water.”可知是展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间12.句意: Matt用手捂着他通红的脸m y我的；your你 的 ; his他的；her她的根据“Matt”可知是他通红的脸13.句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《 奇妙科学实验》 handed in 上交；looked through 浏览；waited for 等待；put away 收起来根据"When it came to the last page”可知他浏览了这本书14.句意：这对我来说是一个正确的实验！for就. . .而言；with和；against反对；like像根据"the right experiment... me”可知是对我来说是正确的实验，用 for符合语境15.句意：他举起勺子，但什么也没发生something 某事；anything 任何事物；everything 一切；nothing 没有什么根据"The paper lay still.”可知纸静止不动，什么也没发生。

故选D16.句意：Matt很紧张，他红着脸跑回座位happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；bored无聊的根据“with his red fhce”可知Matt红着脸, 很紧张17.句意：“ 成为科学之星似乎太难了，" Matt想difficult困难的；common普 通 的 ; natural自然的；safe安全的根据“Matfs blushing again!”结合上文内容可知Matt两次实验都失败了，成为科学之星很难18.句意：突然，他想到了一个计划question 问题；number 数字；plan 计戈ij； mistake 错误根据"The following morning, Matt appeared before theclass again,... his Mickey Mouse ears.”可知此时M att已经想到了第二天的计划故选Co19.句意：第二天早上，Matt戴着米老鼠耳朵再次出现在全班同学面前passing 经过；throwing 扔；wearing 穿，戴；repairing 修理根据“Mouse ears on the head”可知戴着米老鼠耳朵。

故选C20.句意：头上的老鼠耳朵是你的实验吗？play 戏剧；song 歌曲；painting 画作；experiment 实验根据“No, watch my ...! Blushing is my experiment”可知此处有人笑问头上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是M att的实验故选Do21.句意：不，看我的脸！hands 手；face 脸；teeth 牙齿；back 背部根据“your blood vessels in the face open wide”可知是让看脸故选 Bo22.句意：当你感到有压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红whether 是否； so 所以； unless 除非； but 但是 $ m F "When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face openwide and fill the skin with blood”是脸红的原因，用 so连接表因果关系的并列句23.句意：我试过很多次控制脸红，但现在我知道这是人类正常的一部分tried 尝试；advised 建议；guessed 猜测；cried 哭。

根据“many times to control blushing”可知是多次尝试控制脸红24.句意：所以最好的办法就是接受它finish 完成；change 改变；hide 隐藏；accept 接受根据“but now I know it's a normal part of being human”可知知道脸红是人类正常的一部分，最好接受它25.句意：Matt骄傲地走回他的座位secretly 秘密地； strangely 奇怪地； proudly 骄傲地； worriedly 担忧地 根据"Matt is the Science Star of the week”可知成为科学之星，Matt很骄傲（ 五） （ 2022・ 湖北十堰・ 中考真题）Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of 16 at our schoofsyearly sports meeting last week.It was pretty 17 for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time. 18 Ipracticed running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.My arms were shaking and my heart was beating 19 when I stood at the starting line. 20the endless runway （ 跑道） , I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I 21 myself that simplyjoining in was a victory （ 胜利） itself. I started to calm down（ 冷静） .Just then, the starting gun 22. and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By thetime I finished the first lap （ 111） , I had used up almost all my 23 . But I had to keep running for the last 100meters. I 24 I couldn't breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishingline, I really wanted to 25 running and sit down. But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keepgoing and it filled me 26 strength 量） again. With my remaining strength, I desperately （ 拼命地）27 to the end of the finishing line.I 28 in seventh place. This might have been a 29 achievement to other people, but it mademe feel excited and 30. I have tried all my best.16. A. funB. troubleC. worriesD. problems17. A. easyB. boringC. specialD. fair18. A. AsB. ThoughC. ThenD. After19. A. slowlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. quickly20. A. MakingB. FacingC. TakingD. Breaking21. A. returnedB. researchedC. rememberedD. reminded22. A. went offB. went onC. went upD. went down23. A. educationB. energyC. experienceD. expression24. A. sawB. heardC. feltD. smelt25. A. stopB. keepC. startD. remain26. A. ofB. inC. withD. under27. A. ranB. swamC. liftedD. turned28. A. set upB. used upC. ate upD. ended up29. A. great B. terrible C. amazing D. small30. A. anxious B. proud C. nervous D. personal【 答案】16. A17. C18. B19. D20. B21. D22. A23. B24. C25. A26. C27. A28. D29. D30. B【 解析】【 导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历，在比赛快要结束时，作者一度想要放弃，但是想到参与的过程本身就是一种成功，拼尽了最后的力气冲到了终点，虽然只是得到了第七名的成绩，但是作者很开心。

16.句意：上周，在学校一年一度的运动会上，我和同学们玩得很开心fun 乐趣； trouble 麻烦； worries 担心； problems 问题 根据"My classmates and I had a lot of...at our school's yearlysports meeting last week.”和后文介绍可知，玩得很开心，have a lot of fun" 玩得开心” ，故选Ao17.句意：这对我来说很特别，因为我是第一次参加800米比赛easy 容易的; boring 无聊的； special 特殊的; fair 公平的tBlE"because I took part in the 800-meter race for thefirst time”可知，第一次参加800米, 所以是特别的，故选C18.句意：虽然我每天都努力练习跑步，但在会议那天我还是很紧张A s因为；Though虽然；Then然后；After在. . .之后前后两句构成让步关系，用 Though引导让步状语从句，故选B19.句意：当我站在起跑线上时，我的胳膊在颤抖，我的心在快速地跳动slowly 缓慢地； quietly 安静地；clearly 清晰地； quickly 迅速地。

根据“My arms were shaking and my heart wasbeating… when I stood at the starting line.”可知，作者很紧张，心跳得很快，故选D20.句意：面对着一望无际的跑道，我感觉自己就像一艘在风雨中挣扎的小船Making 制作； Facing 面对； Taking 拿； Breaking 打破 根据“ … the endless runway （ 跑道） , I felt like a boat fightingagainst the wind and rain.”可知，是看着面前的跑道，故选B21.句意：我提醒自己，仅仅参与其中本身就是一种胜利returned 归还；researched 研究；remembered i己住；reminded 提 内 星 根据“L.. myself that simply joining in was avictory （ 胜利） itself.”可知，作者提醒自己重在参与，故选D22.句意：就在这时，发令枪响了，所有的赛跑选手都像老虎一样跑下山来went off 响；went on 继续； went up 上升；went down 下降。

根据“Just then, the starting gun...and all the runnersrushed out like tigers running down a hill.”可知, 枪响出发，故选 A23.句意：当我跑完第一圈时，我几乎耗尽了所有的能量education 教育；energy 能量；experience 经验；expression 表达根据“By the time I finished the first lap （ 圈） ， Ihad used up almost all m y ..可知, 跑步耗费了自己的能量, 故选B24.句意：我感到无法呼吸saw看见； heard听见； felt感觉； smelt闻 根据couldn't breathe.”可知, 感觉自己不能呼吸了， 故选C25.句意：看着我前面的选手，当他们接近终点线时，我真的想停下来坐下来stop 停 止 ; keep 保 持 ; start 开 始 ; remain 维持根据“I really wanted to… running and sit down.“可知，想停下来坐下，故选A26.句意：但我提醒自己，坚持下去一定是一种胜利，这让我再次充满了力量。

of.......的；in在. . . . 中；with和 , 用 ；under在. . . . 下fill...with...“ 充满” ，固定短语，故选C27.句意：我用剩下的力气拼命地跑向终点线ran 跑；swam 游泳；lifted 举起；turned 转身根据“I desperately （ 拼命地） … to the end of the finishing line.”和前文可知，是跑步比赛，所以是跑向终点，故选A28.句意：我最后得了第七名set up建 立 ; used up用光；ate up吃光；ended up结束根据“I...in seventh place.“可知，最后得了第七名，故选D29.句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪great 好的；terrible 糟糕的；amazing 惊人的；small 小的根据“This might have been a...achievement to otherpeople”可知，第七名的成绩不算特别好，所以对他人来说，这只是一个小成就，故选D30.句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。

anxious 紧张的； proud 骄傲的； nervous 紧张的； personal 个人的 根据“but it made me feel excited and... I havetried all my best.”可知，作者尽了全力，所以为自己感到骄傲，故选B。