介词to的用法总结.docx

Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 介词to的用法总结介词to的用法 to做介词使用时，后面加名词或者doing 一.表示相对，针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar,distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference causedby radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection 二.表示对比，比较 1. 以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较: superior ,inferior, prior, senior, junior等 The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2. 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词equal，similar，equivalent等。

A is similar to B in many ways. 3. 表示一些先后顺序的形容词： second, subsequent, next, preliminary, preparatory Subsequent to the war, they returned to theirhometown. 4. to也偶尔出如今个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,： prefer to, compare to, in contrast to 注：compare to sth.表示比方或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past, he has changed a lot. prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earningmoney. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remainhome as house wives. 5. to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternativeto going to dinner. 三.表示修饰关系 1. 表示回复,反应意思的词:answer to question, solution to problem, response to inquiry, reactionto proposal, reply to letter 2. 表示建筑构件的词汇: entry, entrance,approach, access, passage, exit, vent, path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to haveno access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3. 表示人物职位和官衔的词：assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne, deputy to the National Peoples Congress, advisor to the Prime Minister 4. 表示权利和答应的词汇：right, admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 5. 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如: bars to development,the barrier to progress 6. 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 7. 表示恭喜或是庆贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let’s drink to Dicks success in business 8. 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不行的含义.如:key to door, invitation to party, guide to action, limitation to life, accessory to school 四. to还具有根据,伴随,和着节奏的含义 如: sing to piano, chance to the tune,stamp to the rhythm of the song 五.表示趋势或倾向 如:tend to, be prone to, be inclined to,be apt to, be liable to He’s liable to seasickness. You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 六.表示对事情的坚持与执着. 如:sick to, hold to, adhere to, cling to He still holds on to his original views. 七.表示约束,局限. 如:limit to, confineto, restrict to He’s confined to the house by illness. He confined his remarks to scientific management. 八.表示一种习惯或是一种适应性. 如:get (be) used to, be accustomed to Finally, the students got used to my teaching method. 九.表示起因和原由 如:wing to, due to, thanks to, attribute to, come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. 十.表示目的或结果. 如:aim to, lead to, give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher. His conceit lead to his failure. These bad condition has given rise to a lotof crises. 十一.表示命运,注定. 如:be doomed to,be destined to, All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail. 十二.表示数量上的积累或增加. 如:in addition to, add to, amount to In addition to relief supplies, he also presented with some money. The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. 十三.表示全身心投入. 如:be addicted to, contribute to, devote to, commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his. 十四.表示展望或是回顾. 如:look forward to;date back to The church dates back to the 13th century. 十五.表示方位概念. 如:close to, next to I don’t like wool next to my skin. 十六.表示依靠或借助. 如:resort to, turn to, appeal to. He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute. 十七.表示有关注, 关于:as to, with regard to 十八.表示关注或重视, 如:pay attention to, attach to We should attach primary importance to job training. 十九.表示根据或是依据, 如:according to, in proportion to According to today’s newspaper, the match willbe postponed. The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance. 二十.表示应当或必需含义的句式, 如: It’s time to get up. We are supposed to get here at seven. It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons. 二十一表示相关联，相连接， 如：be related to, be relative to, in relation to, be relevant to, link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People oft。