2022年考博英语-广西大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷37（附答案带详解）.docx

2022年考博英语-广西大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题 I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I（ ）.问题1选项A.canB.hadC.spokeD.could【答案】D【解析】句意:我不会说日语，但是我确实希望我可以考查虚拟语气在与现在事实相反的句子中，应用 should, would, might或could2. 单选题Coffee is the（ ）of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money.问题1选项A.majorityB.stapleC.spiceD.elite【答案】B【解析】句意:咖啡是这个地区的主要产品，给当地农民带来很多收入考查名词辨析majority 大部分，大多数；staple 主要产品，订书钉，主食；spice 香料，调味品，风味；elite 上层人士，掌权人物，精英故B项符合句意3. 单选题"If we fail to act now." said Tom, "We'll find ourselves（ ）in action later on."问题1选项A.paid backB.paid forC.paid upD.paid off【答案】B【解析】句意:“假如我们不现在采取行动”，汤姆说，“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中付出代价”。

考查短语辨析pay back回报，报答；pay for为……付出代价； pay up全部付清；pay off还清债务，清偿欠（某人）的债务4. 单选题The bad weather meant（ ）the rocket launch (发射)for 48 hours.问题1选项A.delayingB.having delayedC.to delayD.to have delayed【答案】A【解析】句意:糟糕的天气意味着火箭发射推延48小时考查固定搭配mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事5. 单选题Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her（ ）for a whole week.问题1选项A.constrainedB.dominatedC.restrictedD.occupied【答案】D【解析】句意:她热衷于重新装饰这所大房子，为此她整整忙活了一周考查动词辨析constrain 约束；强迫；限制；dominate支配；影响；占有优势；restrict 限制；束缚；occupy 使用；占用。

6. 单选题We need a chairman（ ）.问题1选项A.for whom everyone has confidenceB.in whom everyone has confidenceC.who everyone has confidence ofD.whom everyone has confidence on【答案】B【解析】句意:我们需要一个每个人都对他有信心的主席考查定语从句空格前面部分结构已经完整，而且结合选项可知，空格部分是定语从句由“have confidence in somebody”表示“对某人有信心”可知，先行词在定语从句中充当宾语，即whom指代chairman，并且将介词in提前7. 单选题The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state（ ）.问题1选项A.pensionsB.earningsC.salariesD.donations【答案】A【解析】句意:老年俄罗斯公民发现，依靠国家的养老金生活很艰难考查名词辨析pension 养老金；earning 收益；工资；salary 薪水；donation捐赠；捐款。

因此A项正确8. 单选题The salmon is one of our most valuable fish. It offers us food, sport and profit. Every year commercial fishing（1）a harvest of over a billion pounds of salmon from the sea. Hundreds of thousands of salmon are caught each year by eager（2）fishers.In autumn, the rivers of the Northwestern United States come（3）with salmon. The salmon have left the ocean and are（4）their yearly run up river to spawn. Yet today, there are far fewer salmon than（5）because the salmon（6）has suffered from many perils of the modern age.Water pollution has killed many salmon by（7）them of oxygen. Over-fishing has further decreased their number. Dams has another（8），because they lock migration paths. Fish ladders, （9）stepped pools, have been built so that salmon can swim（10）over the dams. But young salmon swimming to the ocean have trouble （11）the ladders. Often they（12）their deaths over the dam or are killed in giant hydroelectric turbines.（13）America will continue to have plenty of salmon, conservationists have planned several ways to（14）the salmon population. Conservation officials have had some success（15）salmon in hatcheries and stocking salmon rivers with them. Salmon are also being introduced into new areas. In 1996, hundreds of thousands of young Coho salmon were planted in streams off Lake Michigan. The adults were expected to Migrate to the lake and feed upon an undesirable fish. The Cohoes thrived so well on this kind of fish in Lake Michigan that Cohoes are being planted in other Great Lakes.Thanks to the foresight and planning of conservationists, the valuable salmon should be around American shores, rivers and lakes for a long time to come.问题1选项A.results inB.results fromC.results atD.resulted in问题2选项A.commerceB.sportsC.salmonD.kindness问题3选项A.aliveB.activeC.liveD.about问题4选项A.atB.inC.onD.by问题5选项A.ever soB.ever sinceC.ever afterD.ever before问题6选项A.productionB.populationC.familyD.growing问题7选项A.forbiddingB.exploitingC.robbingD.endangering问题8选项A.dangerB.obstacleC.problemD.element问题9选项A.made up forB.made up toC.made upD.made up of问题10选项A.properlyB.safelyC.quicklyD.frequently问题11选项A.discoverB.to climbC.findingD.measuring问题12选项A.fall toB.fall backC.fall acrossD.fall away问题13选项A.So thatB.So far asC.So much asD.So long as问题14选项A.explodeB.developC.increaseD.catch问题15选项A.supportingB.raisingC.keepingD.resulting【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D第6题:B第7题:C第8题:A第9题:D第10题:B第11题:C第12题:A第13题:D第14题:C第15题:B【解析】1.考查短语辨析。

该处句意为:每年的商业捕鱼导致从海洋中收获超过十亿磅的三文鱼故A项符合句意2.考查名词辨析该处句意为:急不可耐的…渔民每年都会捕捉成千上万的三文鱼因此B项符合句意Sport本身有“娱乐”的意思,在这里表示“消遣性渔民”3.考查固定搭配come alive 热闹起来，活跃起来其它选项均不能与c。