【英语】完形填空和阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)1.doc

英语】完形填空和阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)1一、完形填空1．完形填空     It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day's work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man 1  some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry 2  such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 3 , I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see 4  he sold his toys.    Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5  a noise. Kids like such toys because the noise sounds really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother 6  a 20-yuan note（钞票）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零） 7 . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change 8 . Then she did so.    What the young man did shocked me. He chose to 9  people even if he couldn't see. He let me know believing in people is a 10  thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 11  to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 12  I didn't take any change.    As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the, 13  I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 14 . I was happy to see the smile on her face.    The young man was a good 15  to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller.1. A. usingB. buyingC. sellingD. washing2. A. withB. pastC. acrossD. towards3. A. fatB. deafC. shortD. blind4. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where5. A. hearB. makeC. avoidD. mind6. A. cut outB. kept outC. took outD. worked out7. A. upB. outC. offD. back8. A. itselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself9. A. hateB. doubtC. trustD. praise10. A. beautifulB. badC. sillyD. direct11. A. promiseB. mistakeC. speechD. decision12. A. orB. soC. butD. for13. A. bagB. toyC. noteD. change14. A. politelyB. coldlyC. proudlyD. crazily15. A. roleB. expertC. guardD. example【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在街头看到一个信任他人的盲人买玩具而心生感慨的故事。

（1）句意： 在繁忙的街道上，我看见一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具 A使用，B买，C卖，D洗，根据 sellers可知是卖东西 ， 故选C （2）句意： 通常，我会匆匆经过这样的卖家，而且什么都不买 A有，B经过，C穿过，D朝着，根据 never buy anything可知什么的不买只是路过 ， 故选B （3）句意： 但是当我注意到他是瞎子的时候，我决定在那里站一段时间A胖的，B聋的，C短的，D瞎的，根据下文 he couldn't see可知是盲人 ， 故选D （4）句意：我想看看他怎么卖玩具根据商贩是个盲人可知作者好奇他是怎么卖东西的，故是how表示方式，故选A （5）句意： 不久，一个小女孩和她妈妈一起来了，想要一个能发出噪音的玩具A听到，B制作，C避免，D介意，根据 the noise sounds really funny 这噪音听起来很有趣可知是制作声音的玩具 ， 故选B （6）句意： 母亲拿出20元的钞票A停止，B挡在外面，C拿出，D算出，根据 giving him and wanted the change可知给钱等着找钱是先拿出钱 ， 故选C （7）句意： 她告诉那个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并等着找钱。

A向上，B在外，C离开，D返回，零钱是往回找的，故是back ， 故选D （8）句意： 他告诉母亲把钱放进包里，自己去拿零钱A它自己，B她自己，C我自己，D你自己，根据mother可知是herself，让女孩的妈妈取钱，故选B （9）句意： 即使他看不见，他选择了相信人A讨厌，B怀疑，C相信，D表语，根据自己去拿零钱可知是相信 ， 故选C （10）句意： 他让我知道相信人是很美的件事A美丽的，B差的，C愚蠢的，D直接的，根据 brings us warmth and love 带给我们温暖和爱可知是美的 ， 故选A （11）句意： 我太感动了，以至于我决定买个玩具，尽管我根本不需要它A问题，B错误，C讲话，D决定，根据 buy a toy 可知是决定帮助盲人，故选D （12）句意： 我把我的20元放在他的包里，但是我没有拿任何零钱根据 I put my 20 yuan in his bag和 I didn't take any change，可知是转折关系，故用转折连词but ， 故选C （13）句意： 我看见另一个小女孩和她的父亲在一起，给了她我买的玩具 A包，B玩具，C笔记，D改变，根据 buy a toy，可知作者手里的是玩具 ， 故选B。

（14）句意： 她惊讶地看着我，然后礼貌地感谢我A礼貌地，B冷淡地，C骄傲地，D疯狂地，根据thanked，可知感谢要礼貌，故选A （15）句意： 这个年轻人对我们所有人来说都是个好例子A角色，B专家，C守卫，D例子，根据 if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller 如果我们都能像盲人街头小贩一样，学会更多地信任他人可知，向别人学习因为这个人是个范例 ， 故选D 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素最后通读一遍检查验证2．完形填空     There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2  new things. Here are some 3  ways to reduce waste.Write on 4  sides of paper.    Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6  e-cards instead?Don't throw away your old batteries （电池）.    Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7   they have poisonous parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable （充电的） batteries for your games and CD players.    Give of。