七年级英语上册-units6重、难点剖析-人教新目标版2.doc
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新目标英语七年级〔上〕重、难点剖析〔Unit 6〕Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 1. —Do you like oranges? 你喜欢桔子吗？—Yes, I do. (P31) 是的，我喜欢like意为“喜欢〞，“喜爱〞，用作及物动词，后面可跟三种结构：1) like somebody or something 表示“喜欢某人或某事〞如：I like him very much. 我非常喜欢他He doesn’t like salad. 他不喜欢沙拉2) like to do something or doing something 表示“喜欢做某事〞如：We like playing basketball. 我们喜欢打篮球The boy likes to play computer games. 那男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏表示爱好或经常性的情况时，多用like doing something，表示一次性或尚未发生的动作或对某次具体活动爱好时，用like to do something如：He likes playing football, but he doesn’t like to play football today. 他喜欢踢足球，但他不喜欢今天下午踢足球。
3) like somebody to do something 表示“喜欢某人去做某事〞如：Miss Wang likes us to ask her questions in class. 王老师喜欢我们在课堂上问她问题2. —Let’s have French fries. 我们吃炸薯条吧—Oh, no. I don’t like. (P32) 哦，不，我不喜欢动词have意为“吃〞，“喝〞，是实义动词如：We have breakfast at seven. 我们七点钟吃早饭I don’t have coffee in the evening. 晚上我不喝咖啡注意：have 作此义解时，变成疑问句和否认句时必须用助动词do试译：你每天在家吃中饭吗？误：Have you lunch at home every day?正：Do you have lunch at home every day? 3. Runner eats well! (P35) 赛跑选手吃得好！1)辨析：eat 或have：eat 与have 都可以表示“吃〞的意思，有时两者可互换如：I eat (have) an apple every day. 我每天吃一个苹果。
They are having (eating) their lunch. 他们在吃中饭eat 可用作不及物动词，后面不跟宾语如：We eat at noon. 我们在中午吃饭I am very strong and healthy because I eat well every day. 我很结实、健康，因为我每天都吃得好注意：“吃药〞习惯说have(take) medicine，不说eat medicine试译：一天吃三次药误：Eat medicine three times a day. 正：Take(Have) medince three times a day. 2) well 或good：两者都可以表示“好〞的意思well是副词，用于修饰动词如：Tom speaks English well. 汤姆的英语说得好He draws well. 他画得好well也可用作形容词，意为“健康的〞，“身体好〞如：He is quite well. 他身体好I hope you are well. 希望你身体好good是形容词，用作定语或表语如：She is a good doctor. 她是个好医生。
His pronunciation is very good. 他的语音很好4. Running star Sandra eats lots of healthy food. (P35) 赛跑明星桑德拉克拉克吃许多健康食品1) lots of=a lot of意为“许多〞，“大量〞，常用在肯定句中，既可修饰可数名词的复数形式，又可以修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词复数时，相当于many，修饰不可数名词时，相当于much如：I have lots of English books. 我有许多英语书He has lots of rice every day. 他每天吃许多米饭2) healthy food意为“健康食品〞food泛指“食物〞，“食品〞，通常用做不可数名词如：He likes English food? 他喜欢英国食品We should eat healthy food every day. 我们每天应该吃健康食品指“一种食物〞或“各种各样的食物〞时可以是可数名词如：Milk is a good food. 牛奶是一种好食品 Too many sweet foods, like cakes and pastry, may make you fat. 太多的甜食，像蛋糕和点心，可能会使你发胖。
5. For breakfast, Tom likes eggs, oranges and bananas. (P35) 早餐汤姆喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉like(have) + 食品+for+某餐〞是固定句型，表示“某餐喜欢(吃)……〞，此句可改为： Tom likes eggs, oranges and bananas for breakfast.介词for意为“就……而言〞，“对于〞如：—What do you like for lunch? 午餐你喜欢什么？—I like hamburgers and salad for lunch. 午餐我喜欢汉堡包和沙拉Her little son usually has meat and rice for supper. 晚餐她的小儿子通常吃肉和米饭练习：根据首字母，用适当的词补全以下对话A: Hello, Tom! Do you like apples?B: Yes, I d_____. How about you? A: I like apples. And my father a_____likes apples. Does your father like apples? B: No, he doesn’t. He likes oranges and bread f_____ breakfast. How about your father?A: He likes chicken and milk. B: H _____ does your mother eat every day?A: Oh! She eats w_____ every day. She eats l_____ of healthy food. She h_____ eggs, milk and vegetables. B: Does she like carrots?A: Yes, she does. But she d_____ likes dessert. Do you like dessert?B: No, I don’t. Key:Unit 6do; also; for; How; well; lots; has; doesn’t。
