英语竞赛初一考点分析.docx

全国中学生英语能力竞赛（NEPCS）初一年级考点分析一、考查冠词【竞赛题例】Tom is _old teacher in our school. He has —new bike. He likes _bike very much. （2006 初一决赛试题）A. a; an; a B. an; a; the C. the; an; a D. an; a; an分析：第一空填不定冠词表示类别，old的读音以元音开头， 故填am第二空也表示类别，填不定冠词，但new的读咅以辅咅开头，则填 a；第三空填定冠词the表示特指前面的a new bike,故正确答案为B二、 考查名词【竞赛题例 1 】Are those the books? No, they are books. （2006 初一决赛试题）A. woman teachers\ Jacks and Mike B. women teacherss; Jacks and Mikes C. woman teachers; Jacks and Mike D. women teachers; Jack and Mikes分析：woman跟单数名词，women跟复数，据所有格的构成或语境， 第一空为名词复数所有格，答案为B。

还可据是否表示共有来判断竞赛题例 2】Each —has a new dictionary. A. students B. of student C. of students D. student分析：each后跟单数名词或者of加上特指的复数名 词和代词宾格，故答案为D三、 考查代词【竞赛题例 1 】 dress is yellow. How about ? is red. （2006 初一决赛试题）But I like hers. A. Her; your; Mine B. She; you; My C. Hers; yours; I D. Her; yours; Mine分析：作定语用形容词性物主代词，作主语、宾 语等用名词性物主代词，故答案为D竞赛题例 2] The milk is very fresh. do you want? Only a little,thanks. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How about 分析：只 有疑问代词how much能修饰不可数名词milk 乂符合句法，故答案为B竞赛题例 3] I eat healthy food every day. A. any B. a few C. a lot of D. many分析：a lot of既可修饰不可数名词和可数名词的复数，而a few 和many修饰名词的复数，再据语义判断，答案为C。

竞赛题例 4】The pants are too long. May I try on pair? A. other B.others C. another D. the others分析：选项中只有other和another修饰名词，再据句义，答案为C四、 考查数词【竞赛题例】There are floors in this building and he lives on the floor.A. eleven; two B. eleven; second C. eleventh; second D. eleventh; two 分析：基 数词修饰复数名词，序数词修饰单数名词，故答案为B五、 考查介词【竞赛题例】Can you help my child his science Tuesday mornings?A. in; in B. with; on C. for; at D. with; at 分析：根据 help sb with sth 以及 与时间达配的介词，故答案为B六、考查形容词【竞赛题例 1 】My uncle has a car. A. small Chinese yellow B. smallyellow Chinese C. yellow small Chinese D. Chinese yellow small分析：形容词的排列顺序为：评论一大小一物质特性一形状一年龄一颜 色一分词一来源一材料一种类一用途，答案为B。

竞赛题例 2] They always sell their clothes at a very price. A. big B.tall C. high D. well 分析：high 修饰 price,答案为 C七、 考查副词【竞赛题例】 is your grandpa? I think he is in the park. A. What B.Who C. How D. Where分析：据语境应为疑问副词where,故答案为D八、 考查动词【竞赛题例 1 】What would you like ? A cup of tea, please. A. to drinkB. drink C. drinks D. to drinking分析：此题考查动词不定式，根据would like to do something判断，答 案为A竞赛题例 2] Lily English very well, she doesnt know Japanese. A.speaks; but B. says; but C. talks; and D. tells; and分析：此题既考查动词又考查连词，说某种语言用speak,再根据语境， 故答案为A。

竞赛题例 3 JCant you see a boat in the picture? .Its a brown boat.A. Yes, I do B. No, I cant C. Yes, I can D. No, I dont分析：此题此题既考查情态动词又考查对一般疑问句的冋答根据语境应选 肯定回答，问句以can开头，故答案为C九、 查考交际用语【竞赛题例 1 】 Not bad. A. How old are they? B. Judy doesnt likethrillers at all. C. Where do you have breakfast? D. What do you think of the salad?分析：此题考查询问别人对事物的看法或评价，故答案为D竞赛题例 2] Fm playing chess with my brother. What does yourbrother do? B. What^e you doing now? C. How about playing chess? D. Do you like playing chess with your brother?分析：此题考查询问此吋此刻正在发生或进行的动作，故答案为B。

竞赛题例 3 】Is that Susan speaking? Sorry. A. I think you have thewrong numbe匸 B. Fm Susan. How are you? C. Yes, this is. Whos that? D. Hold on, please. Susan s in her room.分析：此题考查打的用语，根据用语和语境，答案为A竞赛题例 5 】 Its April 18th. A. What time is it by your watch? B. What day is it today? C. Whens your mothers birthday? D. When do you often get up?分析：此题考查如何询问日期，C是问日期的，故答案为C竞赛题例5]A. Sorry. B. No, thanks. C. Thank you! D. Excuse me. 分析：此题考查对别人的欢迎给予应答，故答案为C作者简介刘永忠，男，汉族，党员，毕节市教育科学研究所英语教研员，中学高级教 师，毕节市教育学会外语教学专业委员会秘书长，贵州省教育学会中小学外语教学专业 委员会常务理事，毕业于贵州省织金师范学校、毕节学院（原毕节教育学院）、贵州师 范学院（原贵州教育学院）、Flinders Universityo 1982年开始参加教育工作。

曾任教于 贵州省织金县龙场中学、织金县第三中学、黔西县水西中学、纳雍县第一中学，在二滩 水电工程Eitan Joint Venture担任过高级翻译2003年考入贵州省毕节地区教育局教研 室（现在的毕节市教育科学研究所）工作2005通过全国中小学优秀外语教师出国留学 奖学金项FI统一选拔考试并于2006年赴英国诺丁汉大学学习1999年被评为毕节地区 优秀教师，2007年被评为贵州省先进教研员和全国优秀外语教师获地级优质课一等奖 一次，地级优秀论文一等奖二篇，省优秀论文一等奖三篇，省教育科研成果三等奖一项, 在省级以上公开刊物发表论文十余篇2010年获得Flinders University教育硕士学位，2010年参加国培计划华南师范犬学 高中英语国培班被评为优秀学员，对教育及英语教与学有独到的见解目前正在参加贵州省省级立项教育科研重点课题《促进贵州教冇均衡发展的英语信 息化教/学资源建设与应用研究》的实验工作并承担该课题毕节地区课题研究组组长。