英语中-旅行几个词的区别.doc

英语中，旅行几种词的区别Voyage, Journey, Tour, Trip, Travel区别  1.voyage 指长途的海上或空中航行或飞行，重要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等只作名词例如：She usually gets seasick during the voyage.They made a voyage across the Pacific by air. 2.Journey n. 只作名词，具体/抽象都可以，旅行”,“路程”一般用语journey指从一地到另一地，一般指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表达常常走的或长或短的“路程”指在陆地上(或海上或空中)进行的长途旅行,不知终点,具有辛苦的意思；journey是长途履行,有具体目的地,如某某国家 how long is your journey to work你上班要走多长的路I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.-- How long is your journey to school?      --Only about 10 minutes.At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for her.起初我紧张她不能行这样远的路。

I wish you a good journey.祝你一路平安 3.tour n. “环游”指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览tour是指为游玩而到几种地方观光的（长途或短途）旅行，并且是跟团. tour也是长途,但没有目的地,例如西方国家,欧洲之类.tour 着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表达“（环游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、表演”等意思可作动词和名词指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行,强调游览多处,常用来指观光等；例如：I will tour the world in the future.My father has gone down-town on a shopping tour.We went on a guided tour of Italy that included stops at Milan, Venice, Florence and Rome.我们在导游的带领下游览了意大利, 涉及米兰,威尼斯,佛罗伦萨和罗马They are now making a bridal tour.她们正在新婚旅行 4.trip n. “旅行”指来往有定的短距离旅行,强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程。

trip指短期的路程和观光trip 一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行在非正式用语中可替代journey只作名词一般指来回定期的短途旅行,如出差度假等；during our holiday in Japan we went on a few trips tripWe made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time.I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday.I go to work by train, and the trip takes 40 minutes.我坐火车上班, 路上花40分钟I can’t afford a trip to Europe.我承当不起去欧洲旅游的费用This trip was cancelled because of the snowstorm.由于暴风雪, 旅行取消了 5. travel n. “旅行”常用复数形式泛指旅行各地,表达旅行的路途远,时间长travel(复数）指时间稍长的各处旅行，特别指出国旅游，常常与所有格的形容词连用，she has gone off on her travels againtravel指行走、驾驶或者旅行的不可数名词travel broadens the mind旅行可以使人开阔眼界--并且一般是指自由行travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表达从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。

常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”尤指出国旅行可作动词和名词其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记” 多指长期或长途的观光旅行,特别指到国外,没有明确目的地,也作不可数名词,指旅行这一行为例如：At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time.I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole.They came home after years of foreign travel.Light travels faster than sound.The travels of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read.马可波罗的游记是我生平读过的最故意思的一本书Is he back from his travels yet?她游历回来了吗?  总体举例：He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang.(她拿定主意要去敦煌旅行)/ He has gone on a walking tour.(她步行观光去了) / He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar.(去年她去了上海好几次) / Did you go to Santiago(圣地亚哥) during your travels?(旅行期间你去圣地亚哥了吗？) / Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.(在密林里边穿行是很危险的) 练习：用journey、voyage、trip、tour、travel填空1．The ________ from America to France used to take two months.2．How did you enjoy your ________ in Europe?3．I go to work by train, and the ______ takes half an hour.4．He made a five-month _______ of India and the Far East.5．He took us on a _____ of his new house.6．The ______ across the sea was smooth.7．She had been away on a long _______ .8．I don’t believe we’ll be able to afford any _____ .9．Will you please bring back some sugar on your next _____ to the kitchen?10. _______ were arranged for the foreign visitors to see the Great Wall.Key: 1.voyage 2.travels 3.trip/journey 4.tour 5.tour 6.voyage 7.trip/journey 8.travel 9.journey 10.Tour。