衡阳专用湖南省中考英语第一部分基础知识梳理八上Unit2课件.pptx

第一部分 教材知识识梳理八年级级 (上) Unit 2中考目标导标导 航重点单词单词词汇词汇 拓展 短语语与句型重难难点讲练讲练考点1 辨析hear, listen与sound考点4 enough的用法考点3 suggest的用法考点2 常见见的生病用语语表达考点5 辨析too much, too many与much too考点9 辨析except与besides考点8 advise的用法考点7 辨析happen与take place考点6 辨析question与problem高频话题频话题 作文指南重难难点讲练讲练 辨析hear, listen与sound讲讲解详见详见本书书P231. When he went by, he heard someone singing songs in the classroom. _【现现学现现用】当他经过经过 的时时候，他听到有人在教室里唱歌2. 当你正在做作业业的时时候不要听音乐乐 _ _ Dont listen to music while you are doing yourhomework. 常见见的生病用语语表达 询问询问 病情常用语语 Whats the matter? 意为为“怎么了？/出什么事情了？”，常用来询问询问 身体有什么不适或有什么不顺顺心的事，也可以用来询询问问某物出了什么故障，后面可接with sb./sth.，表示“某人/某物怎么了？”。

其他类似句型有：某人怎么了？whats wrong with sb.?whats up with sb.?whats the problem with sb?whats the trouble with sb.?what happened to sb.?whats the matter with sb. 自述病情常用语语 自述病情时时，常用“Ive got/had/caught a表示病痛的名词词”来表达，常见见表示病痛的名词词有以下两类类： 由ache 构成的复合名词词 headache头头痛toothache牙痛 stomachache胃痛 backache背痛 其他常见见名词词：fever，cold和cough等现现学现现用】3. Whats the matter with Jim? He has a _(back)4. I had _ high fever and was too weak to go to school yesterday.backachea suggest的用法 suggest sth. (to sb.) (向某人)建议议某事 suggest (ones) doing sth. 建议议(某人)做某事。

suggest that从句(that可以省略)，表示“建议议某人去做某事”此时时要求that从句使用虚拟语拟语 气，即从句的谓语谓语 由“should 动词动词 原形”构成，且should可以省略 辨析suggestion与advice(2011年35题题)两者均可意为为“建议议”suggestion为为可数名词词，可直接与数词连词连 用；而advice为为不可数名词词如：He gave me three suggestions on how to learn English.He gave me three pieces of advice on how to learn English.关于如何学英语语他给给了我三条建议议现现学现现用】5. My teacher gave me some _ (advice) on how to get along well with my classmates.6. After supper, my parents suggested _(go) for a walk in the park.7. I suggest that they should _ (calm) down first before solving the problem. advicegoingcalm enough的用法 作形容词词，可放在名词词前，也可放在名词词后。

如：enough food或food enough，但放在前面比放在后面语语气更强如： I have enough money for the book.我有足够够的钱买这钱买这 本书书 作副词词，总总是放在被修饰词饰词 (形容词词或副词词)的后面如： The book is easy enough for the boy to read.这这本书对书对 于这这个男孩来说说足够够容易读读 enough to do sth. 常与too.to或so.that进进行句型转换转换 如：Tom isnt old enough to go to school.Tom is too young to go to school.Tom is so young that he cant go to school.【现现学现现用】8. My little brother is old enough _ (take) care of himself.9. Jack is confident enough to face all the challenges during the hiking. _ 10. 莉莉有足够够的时间为时间为 数学考试试做准备备。

_ _to take杰克足够够有信心面对对徒步旅行中所有的挑战战 Lily has enough time to prepare for her math test. 辨析too much, too many与much too短语语含义义及用法例句too much意为为“太多”中心词词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰饰不可数名词词He cant hear you because there is too much noise here.他听不到你讲话讲话 ，因为这为这 里太吵了too many意为为“太多”中心词词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰饰可数名词词复数Hes got too many questions to ask you.他有太多问题问题 要问问你much too意为为“太，非常”中心词词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰饰形容词词或副词词原级级These shoes are much too big for me.这这些鞋子我穿太大了现现学现现用】11. Maybe well be late for work because there are _ (太多的)cars in the street which move very slowly.12. I cant go out to play with you, because I have _ (太多的)homework to do.13. 我喜欢这辆蓝欢这辆蓝 色的自行车车，但是它的价格太 高了。

_ _ too manytoo muchI like this blue bike, but its price is much too high. 辨析question与problem讲讲解详见详见 本书书P13【现现学现现用】14. Try to ask open _(问题问题 ) that dont just need “Yes” or “No” as answers in the interview. 15. The problem was too difficult for me to work out in the beginning, but finally I made it. _ _ questions这这个问题刚问题刚 开始对对我来说说太难难解决了，但是最终终我成功了 辨析happen与take place词汇词汇含义义及用法共同点 happen 指偶然、没有预预料的“发发生”，其结结果往往给给人带带来麻烦烦或不幸happen to do sth.碰巧做某事sth. happen(s) to sb./sth.某人/某物出了什么事 均有“发发生”之意，都是不及物动词动词 ，不能用于被动语态动语态。

都是非延续续性动动词词，都不能与表示时时间间段的时间时间 状语连语连用take place指必然发发生或有计计划、有组织组织 地在安排之下“举举行”现现学现现用】16. I happened _(meet) my math teacher on the flight to Sydney last week.17. 运动动会开幕式将在周四举举行 _ _ to meetThe opening ceremony of the sports meetingwill take place on Thursday. advise的用法 advise作及物动词动词 ，意为为“劝劝告；建议议”其常见见用法如下：decide的用法advise sb. about/on sth.关于某事给给某人忠告/建议议advise sb.（not）to do sth.建议议某人（不）做某事advise doing sth.建议议做某事advisethat从句，从句用虚拟拟语语气：（should）动词动词 原形【现现学现现用】18. Mr. Li advised _(stop) working so that we could have a good rest.19. Could you give me two pieces of _(advice) on how to swim well?20. 医生建议议他每天早上至少跑步半小时时。

_ _stoppingadvice The doctor advised him to run for at least half an hour every morning.词汇词汇含义义及用法except“将排除在外”，不包含在整体之内，与整体是一种排除关系besides“除之外，还还有”，包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系辨析except与besides【现现学现现用】 21. Can you speak other foreign languages b_ English?22. 汤汤姆和他的同学们们通常骑骑自行车车去学校，除 非在下雨天 _ _esidesTom and his classmates usually go to school bybike except on rainy days.高频话题频话题 作文指南保持健康 从衡阳及全国近七年“保持健康”相关话题话题书书面表达的命题题来看，通常有以下两种设题设题 角度： 1. 对对如何保持健康提出一些建议议如：衡阳2012年要求从健康饮饮食、体育锻炼锻炼和养成良好的生活习惯习惯 等方面写一篇短文 2. 健康包括哪些方面、中学生面临临的健康问题问题 、保持健康的重要性等。

【仿写与运用】1. 示例：You mustnt smoke because it is bad for your health. 仿写句：众所周知，垃圾食品对对我们们的身 体不利 _ _ As we all know, junk food is bad for ourbodies.2. 示例：Doing more exercise helps to build a strong body. 仿写句：吉姆每天早上6点起床锻炼锻炼 身体 _ Jim gets up to do exercise at 6 oclock everymorning. 【词语词语 速记记】1. stay up熬夜2. junk food 垃圾食品3. a waste of time浪费时间费时间4. get rid of摆摆脱5. fall asleep入睡6. do exercise 做。