广州版七年级上册英语全解知识汇总.pdf
100页广州版七年级上册英语全解知识汇总U nitl知识目标高频词German,blog,grammar,sound,complete,hobby,county,age,dream,everyone,Germany,mountain9 elder,friendly,engineer,world,Japan,flat,yourself高频词组close to,go to school,(be)good at,make friends with,all over,Id liketo=would like to语法1.知道 what,where,who,how old,when,why,how,which,how many的含义2.能用以上的特殊疑问词来提问,并能回答问题;3.知道不定冠词a,an的含义4.能在句子中准确地运用冠词单词要点】1.German作形容词时意为“德国的,德国人的,德语的”;作名词时,表示“德国人”,是可数名词,其复数形式在其后加s,表示“德语”是不可数名第2页ol.everyone每个人作主语时,be动词用单数e.g.Everyone is here.人都至!1 齐了辨析 everyone 与 every oneeveryone每个人只指人其后不能接of短语everyone每一个既可指人,也可指物其后口J与of短语连用3.favourite最喜欢的Favourite通常用来作定语,没有比较级和最高级形式,在含义上相当于like best。
Whafs ones favourite.?=What.does/do sb.like best?4.dream作可数名词时,意为“梦 想 还 可 意 为“梦,睡梦”dream还可用作动词,意为“梦想,做梦”,常用于 dream of/about(doing)sth.结构意为“梦见/想(做)某 事”e.g.I never dream of/about happiness like this.我从来没想到会这样幸福5.elder adj.年长的,与 younger 相对辨析 elder 与 older第3页e.g.My elder brother is one year older thanme.elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系常用作定语都是old的比较级older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系可用作表语或定语6.friendly adj.友好的be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好friendly虽然以l y 结尾,但它的词性是形容词,而不是副词类似的形容词还有:lovely可爱的 lonely孤独的 lively生动的Ugly丑的 silly傻的 daily每日的7.many adj.许多的;也可作代词,意为“许多”。
e.g.There are many students in the school yard.在校园里有许多学生Many of us think so.我们中有很多人这样认为辨析:many,much 与 a lot of/lots of第 4 页8.want及物动词,意为“想要”,常见句型结构有:many修 饰 可 数 名 词 复数many carsmany peoplemuch修饰不可数名词much watermuch timea lotolots of修 饰 可 数 名 词 复数和不可数名词a lot of cars/water9.enjoy及物动词,意为”喜欢,享受后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语want+名词想要.I want an apple.want+动词不定式想要做某事I want to go there.want sb.todo sth.想 要 某 人 做某事He wants me to go.lO.need作实义动词时,意为“需要”,有人称、数和时态的变化,其后常接名词、代词或不定式作宾语need to do sth.需要做某事e.g.We need some water.作情态动词时,意为“需要”,无时态和人称的变化,常用于疑问句和否定句中,其后跟动词原第 5 页形。
need用于一般疑问句是,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needno回答以must开头的问句,作否定回答时一般用neednoe.g.Need he sweep the floor now?他需要现在扫地吗?Yes,he must./No,he neednt.ll.other另外的,其他的后接单数或复数名词e.g.My other hobbies are watching TV andreading books.辨析 other,the other,others,the others 与anotherother泛指“其他的人或物”可作形容词或代词e.g.Do you haveany otherquestion?theother指两者中的另一个e.g.He lives onthe other side ofthe river.others 指(三者以上)其余的人(物)作主语、宾语e.g.Give mesome others,pleaseotheothers特指某一范围内的“其他的”作主语e.g.Two boys willgo to the zoo,第6页Ex.Lily and her sister look the same.I cant tellone from.and the otherswill staysat homeoA.other B.the others C.the otherD.others【短语要点】l.play basketball打篮球。
在英语中,表示进行某种球类运动时,直接用“play+表示球类的单数名词”即可,在球类运动名词前不加任何冠词Play后接西洋乐器类名词时,表示“演奏在西洋乐器类名词前必须加定冠词theoEx.Bill likes playing volleyball,buthe doesnt like playing piano.A.the;the B./;theC.the;/2.be good at意为“擅长 .”,后接名词、代词或动名词,同义词组为do well ino表示“不擅长.”或“在某方面做得不好”,用 bebad/poor at./do badly in./be weak in辨析 be good at,be good for 与 be good to第 7 页Ex.1)English is my favourite subject,and I amgood it.be goodat擅长Jenny is good at dancing.be goodfor对.有好处Vegetables are good for us.be goodto对 好Our teachers are verygood to us.A.for B.to C.atD.of2)Amy is good at .A.swim B.swimmingC.swiming D.swims3.1ook like表示“看起来像100k是感官动词,后面跟形容词。
look也可以和like搭配,表示“看起来像后面跟名词e.g.You look so beautiful today.e.g.The hill looks like an elephane.4.by school bu s意为“乘校车”by+表示交通工具的单数名词,构成表示交通方式的介宾短语,意为“乘坐/骑 by bicycle骑自行车 by taxi坐出租车第 8 页by ca r乘小汽车by b u s乘公共汽车 by train坐火车by plane坐飞机“by+交通工具名词”在句中作方式状语,提问时用疑问副词howo5.take the bus意为“乘公共汽车”辨析take与bytake动词都 有“搭乘”之意take后的交通工具前应加限定词作谓语by介词b y后的交通工具前不加限定词作状语e.g.I take the bus to school.=I go to school bybus.6.answer to these questions 意为“这些问题的答案”介词to在此表示归属或附加,意为“归于,属于”the key to the door 门的钥匙 the bridgeto the knowledge通往知识的桥the way to school去学校的路7.1ots of=a lot o f意为“许多的,大量的”。
辨析 lots of/a lot of 与 a lotlots of/a lot大 量常用在名词前作定语,表示第9页e.g.They need lots of milk everyday.of的1=1数量,a lot大量,非常可作主语、表语、宾语或状语,但不能修饰名词Mr Green knows a lot about China.(作宾语)Monkeys like eating bananas a lot.(作状语)8.hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”,动词不定时作宾语e.g.I hope to be your friend.相关结构:hope for盼望,期待e.g.We hope forthe best.hope+(that)从句 希望 eg.I hopethat they win the match!lO.hear from 意为“收到 的来信”,相当于get/recrive a letter from.e.g.Ift great to hear from you.ll.a boy called Bruce 一名叫布鲁斯的男孩called是 call的过去分词过去分词短语calledBruce作后置定语,修饰名词boy。
called在此处相当于named o【用法集萃】第1 0页1.listen to 听 2.close to 接近 3.allover the world 全世界4.far away from 远离 5.pay attention to 注意6.start with以 开始7.on the Internet 8.in English 用英语9.1earn about 了 解lO.tell sb.about sth.告 诉 某 人 关 于 某 事11.welcome t o 欢迎光临12.be from=come from 来自 13makefriends with sb.与某人交朋友14.1ike/enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 15.1ivein居住在16.would like to do sth.想做某事 17.wouldlike sb.to do sth.想某人做某事Exercises:1)Id like you for a picnic withus.A.go B.to go C.goingD.went2)The students in Class Two likesports.A.playing B.paly C.plays第u页D.played3)There a pencil and two rulers in thepencil-box.A.are B.is C.beD.have4)Linda wants basketball with usthis afternoon.A.play B.to play C.playsD.playing5)Do you know the girl Amy?A.call B.calls C.calledD.calling6)Where your Englis teacher comefrom?A.is B.are C.doD.does7)Ifs very hard for us to work out the answerthe question.A.in B.of C.on D.to8)Do you wa。





