英语重点词汇辨析soundvoicenoise.docx

英语重点词汇辨析sound，voice，noisesoundn.声音，声响；听距；乐音；voicen. 嗓音，说话声，歌唱声；noisen. 噪音，嘈杂声；声音，响声；区别一下1.含义不同sound指的是自然界中能够被听见的声音；Peter heard the sound of gunfire.彼得听见了枪炮声voice通常指的是人说话或唱歌所发出的声音，即嗓音His voice was almost inaudible.他的声音几乎听不到noise通常指的是大的，令人不悦的声音The noise outside wakened her.那外面的噪声吵醒了她2.表示范围不同sound在这三个单词中含义最广，能指人能听到的任何声音，包括高的、低的、悦耳的、难听的等等There was a strange inhuman sound.有一种不像人发出的奇怪的声音noise通常情况下指代的是人们不愿听到的声音，不悦耳的噪音That noise is driving me mad.那噪声真让我受不了voice用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音用于其它方面时，常含悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声，乐器声音等His voice wavered with emotion.他激动得嗓音发抖。

3.词性不同：voice是可以作名词、及物动词和不及物动词Her voice was surprisingly calm.他的声音突然归于平静noise可以作名词和动词What is that infernal noise.这可恶的噪音是什么sound可做名词、动词、形容词、副词You don't sound very sure.听你这口气，你自己也不大肯定练习一下1.I can hear the —— of running water.我能听到流水的声音2.They were making too much ——.他们的噪声太大了3.His —— deepened to a growl.他的声音变成了低沉的怒吼答案1.sound2.noise3.voice。