
六年级英语下册知识讲义-语法精讲(Units 4- 6 复习)-湘少版.doc
6页小学英语Units 4- 6 复习语法精讲编稿张春燕一校黄楠二校林卉审核潘亮学习目标1. 能够掌握动名词作主语的用法2. 能够掌握一般将来时的含义和用法3. 能够掌握形容词作宾语补足语的用法4. 能够掌握一般过去时的含义和用法重点:能够运用动名词作主语,形容词作宾语补足语来正确描述物体难点:熟练运用一般将来时和一般过去时表达过去和将来发生的事情考点精讲1. Planting trees is good for us. 植树对我们有益本句中的主语是动名词短语 planting trees当动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数 形式Exercising is good for our health. 锻炼对我们的健康有益 every day ________ a good habit.A. Read; is B. Reading; is C. Reading; are答案:B思路分析:句意为“每天阅读是一个好习惯作主语的应为动名词;且动名词短语作 主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故选 B 项2. I will plant trees. 我将种树本句是含有一般将来时的肯定陈述句。
一般将来时由“助动词 will +动词原形”构成助动词 will 没有人称和数的变化He will go to the cinema this evening. 今天晚上他将去看电影—_________ they play the piano for tomorrow’s party?—Yes, they _________.A. Do; do B. Did; did C. Will; will答案:C思路分析:根据“tomorrow’s party”可知时态用一般将来时,故选 C 项3. Trees can keep the air clean. 树木可以保持空气清新Trees can make the place beautiful. 树木可以让这个地方美丽keep the air clean 和 make the plane beautiful 都是“动词+宾语+形容词”结构其中形容 词作宾语的补足语,来补充说明宾语Please keep your hands clean. 请保持你的手干净Don’t make the room dirty. 不要把这个房间弄脏Trees can keep the people ________.A. cool B. cold C. tired答案:A思路分析:cool 意为“凉爽”;cold 意为“寒冷的”;tired 意为“疲劳的”;根据句意“树 木可以使人们凉爽。
可知选 A 项4. Last Sunday, Peter and his mother went to the Space Museum.上个周日,彼得和他的妈妈去了太空博物馆本句用的是一般过去时态的肯定陈述句,其中动词用的是过去式形式They went to the park yesterday. 昨天他们去了公园特别注意一些动词的不规则过去式形式:(1) 过去式和原形相同:cut → cut; put → put; let→ let; read→ read 等2) 过去式和原形不同:A. 其中改变元音字母的:run → ran; come→ came; become → became; sit→ sat; sing → sang; get→ got; win →won;give→ gave; drive→ drove; swim→ swam; wake→ woke; hold→ held; grow→ grew; begin→ began 等B. 改变末尾辅音字母的:lend→ lent; send→ sent; spend→ spent; build→ built 等C. 末尾加字母的:hear→ heard; learn→ learnt 等。
D. ee 变化的:feel → felt ; sweep → swept; keep → kept; sleep → slept; meet→ met; feed→ fed; see→ saw 等E. el 变化的:tell → told; sell → sold 等F. 变 ought/ aught 的:buy → bought; bring→ brought; teach→ taught 等3)还有其他很多,要一一识别进行记忆,如:go→ went; have/has→ had; find→ found; stand → stood; speak → spoke; make → made 等Last night my mother ________ me an interesting story.A. tellB. told C. telled答案:B思路分析:根据时间状语 last night 可知时态用一般过去时;tell 的过去式为 told,故选 B 项5. What did she want to do? 她想做什么?本句是含有一般过去时态的特殊疑问句其构成形式为:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原 形+其他?Where did he go yesterday? 昨天他去哪儿了?— ________did you go to school last week?—By bike.A. What B. Where C. How答案:C思路分析:根据答语的“骑自行车”可知表示方式,故选 C 项。
what 意为“什么”; where 意为“哪儿”同步练习(答题时间: 15 分钟)一、选出不同类的一项 ) 1. A. new B. jog C. beautiful( ) 2. A. air B. old C. healthy( ) 3. A. take B. keep C. tree( ) 4. A. what B. why C. buy( ) 5. A. watch B. see C. window( ) 6. A. sea B. Earth C. land( ) 7. A. film B. sun C. moon( ) 8. A. Sunday B. tomorrow ( ) 9. A. wanted B. danceC. MondayC. watched( ) 10.A. leg B. arm C. body二、给短语选择相应的汉语意思 ) 1. plant trees( ) 2. keep the air clean( ) 3. keep us cool( ) 4. make the place beautiful ( ) 5. play the piano( ) 6. land and river( ) 7. Space Museum( ) 8. stand on one foot( ) 9. read a story aloud( )10. paint a pictureA. 保持我们凉爽 B. 植树C. 弹钢琴D. 陆地和河流 E. 单脚站立F. 太空博物馆G .使这个地方美丽 H. 保持空气清新 I. 画画J. 大声读故事三、阅读短文,判断下列各题,正确的写 T,错误的写 F。
An Old Woman and a BoyAn old woman wanted to go to New York to see her son. She got up early and got to thestation at nine o’clock in the morning.“When does the train come and leave?” She was very worried. She stopped a boy and asked him.The boy looked a t the woman and said,“/tu:/ /tu:/ /tu: /in the afternoon”. The old woman sat in a chair and thought and thought. Then she said “oh , I see(我明白了).”( ) 1. The woman was not young.( ) 2.The woman wanted to go to London.( ) 3. The woman got up early.( ) 4. The train came in the afternoon.( ) 5. The woman knew the time at last.答案一、1. B 解析:jog 是动词,意为“慢跑”,其他两项都是形容词。
2. A 解析:air 是名词,意为“空气”,其他两项都是形容词3. C 解析:tree 是名词,意为“树”,其他两项都是动词4. C 解析:buy 是动词,意为“买”,其他两项都是疑问词5. C 解析:window 是名词,意为“窗户”,其他两项都是动词6. B 解析:Earth 意为“地球”,包括了“大海”和“陆地”7. A 解析:film 意为“电影”;sun 和 moon 都属于天体8. B 解析:tomorrow 意为“明天”,其他两项都是周几9. B 解析:dance 是动词原形,其他两项都是动词的过去式10. C 解析:body 意为“身体”,其他两项都属于“身体”的部分二、1. B 2. H 3. A 4. G 5. C 6. D 7. F 8. E 9. J 10. I解析:本题是短语搭配题首先根据汉语反应出英语,适当进行搭配也可根据英语寻 找汉语这就要求平时学习中把重点短语记熟三、1. T 解析:根据“an old woman”一位老妇人可知此句正确2. F 解析:根据句子“An old woman wanted to go to New York”可知与 London 不符,故 错误。
3. T 解析:根据句子“ She got up early”可知与句子相符,故正确4. T解析:根据小男孩的话“ /tu:/ /tu:/ /tu: /in the afternoon”为“ Two to two in theafternoon”,即差 2 分 2 点,也就是下午 1 点 58 分,可知此句正确 5. T 解析:根据老妇人的话“oh 。
