新概念2Lesson1Aprivateconversation.doc

New Latitude International Education1 / 9Lesson 1 A Private ConversationText1、Last week I went to the theatre.动词 go 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词 to 连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的go to the +地点表示去某地的目的go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play 去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人+ 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：go home（跟 home 相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）I am at home. 在家休息theatretheatre, cinemacinema 指电影院; theatre 指剧场可放电影又可供演出的剧院既可称为 cinema,也可称为 theatre。

cinema 以放电影为主, theatre 以上演话剧、音乐会、戏曲等为主There is a ban on smoking in the theatreShall we go to the cinema, ma?2、I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting.seat 一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“ 位子”等概念the front seat of a car 汽车的前座Take a seat, please. 请坐seat, bench, chair, sofa 这四个词所指并不相同:bench 指长凳,可有背,也可无背; chair 指有背的单人椅; seat 指固定在汽车、火车、飞机、轮船,剧院、礼堂里的座位; sofa 则指沙发playplay, play at 这两个词(组) 都可以表示“ 玩”,在多数情况下可以互换使用其区别是：1.有些运动如 golf, football 或 cricket 一般不可用 play at例如 :We are playing golf.我们正在打高尔夫球。

2.从前说 play at cards 等,现在一般不用 play at,而用 play例如:Do you like to play cards?你愿意玩牌吗?Note: 但如果比赛的对象或玩的伙伴为 play 的宾语时, at 则不可省略例如:Will you play me at chess?你愿意和我下象棋吗 ?3.to play tennis 强调宾语:打网球; 而 to play at tennis 侧重动词:以打网球消遣,打网球玩4.指成年人扮演角色时通常用 play,New Latitude International Education2 / 9指孩子的模仿时常用 play at例如:The woman played a young girl on the stage.The children played at soldiers.下面的句子可有三种不同的理解:They are playing with each other.他们在一起玩/他们在相互开玩笑/他们在相互玩弄对方的感情play 常见短语play at1). 玩…; 参加…The children often play at hide-and-seek here.孩子们常常在这里捉迷藏。

2). 在…演奏; 扮演…A world-famous violinist is playing at tonight's concert.一位世界著名的小提琴家将在今晚的音乐会上演奏3).在体育比赛中担任… He is always playing at centre.他一直踢中锋 4).做假装…的游戏 Let's play at pirates.咱们来玩扮演海盗的游戏5).漫不经心地做…You cannot learn anything if you just play at it.如果你不认真学, 你什么也学不会play for为了…而… She dreams of the day when she will be playing the piano for a living.她梦想着有朝一日能以演奏钢琴为生.代表…一方 All promising young cricketers would like to play for England.所有年轻有为的板球运动员都愿意为英格兰打球play with同…一起玩 The kid was playing with his ball while old Maggie sat dozing off in a deck chair.孩子在玩皮球,老玛吉在帆布躺椅上睡觉。

玩弄… The boss attempted to play with his woman secretary.老板企图玩弄他的女秘书3、I did not enjoy it.enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受，喜爱enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）I enjoy the music/the dinner/film/program/gameenjoy oneself/代词玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves.enjoy +动名词Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.enjoy, like, love 这组词表示不同程度的“喜爱” “喜欢” 其区别是：like 表示一般意义上的“喜欢”, New Latitude International Education3 / 9enjoy 带有欣赏性质的“喜欢,喜爱”,且含“享受”之义,love 指炽烈的爱恋, 感情比 like 深刻例如:Leave whenever you like.随便什么时候离开都可以I was learning and enjoying it like any child.我就像任何儿童一样学习着, 享受着学习的乐趣。

He can't love but hate.他只能恨不能爱4、A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry.aloud loud loudly这些副词均含有“高声地、大声地”之意aloud 强调出声，能让人听见，无比较级用于修饰 cry, call, shout 等动词时，有高声之意loud 指声音响亮，高声说话，一般放在所修饰的动词后面loudly 与 loud 含义相同，可放在动词之前或之后，用以说明声音的强度，含“喧闹”的意味get 在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近 become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化而 I was very angry 则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程I am/was angry. 是一个事实I got angry. 强调变化过程It is hot.It got hot.got 取代 be 动词， got 是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词be angry about, be angry at, be angry withbe angry 后面可接介词 about, at,也可接介词 with。

它们之间的区别是：接 with 是对人, 接 at 是对人的言行, 接 about 是对事例如：Mr. Crisp was angry with one of his employee.My mother is angry at being denied the opportunity to see her son.The boss is angry about her coming.5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the womanangrily. They did not pay any attention. hear+人/物发出的声音: 听见某人的话/某物产生的声音I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?I can hear the drillturn round =turn around 转身pay attention, pay one's attentions 这两个短语形相近但义不同,前者意为“注意”, 而后者表示“献殷勤”“追求”“求婚”。

例如 :You must pay attention to the teacher.你必须专心听老师讲课Pay attention while I give you the instructions.我下达命令时你专心听着Pay no attention to what that drunkard says.不要介意那个酒鬼说话The newspapers report that at the moment he is paying his attentions to an Italian countess.报纸报导说,他正在追求一位意大利女伯爵New Latitude International Education4 / 96、In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. at last，at length，eventually，finally，in the end，lastly 这些词或词组均含有“最后，终于”之意at last 多指经主观努力，克服各种困难后才终于达到目的at length 强调经历一段长时间后终于完成，侧重时间、过程。

eventually 侧重于动作或行为的结果finally 常与 at last 换用，都可用于对往事的描述，但 finally 不带感情色彩，指一系列事情的最后结局in the end 与 at last 同义，但 in the end 不仅可指“过去 ”还可表示对“未来”的预计lastly 指连续顺序的最后，通常用在列举事情的场合He redeemed his promise at last.他终于履行了自己的诺言At length the bus arrived, forty minutes late.公共汽车终於来了，晚了四十分钟It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived. 旅程很长，但我们最后还是到达了Finally the team from Argentina won the championship. 最后，这支来自阿根廷的队伍夺得了冠军In the end they reached a place of safety.他们终于到达了一个安全的地方Lastly, I'd like to ask you about your plans.最后，我想问一下你们的计划。

bear, put up with, stand, suffer 这几个词( 组)的共同意思是“忍受”或“容忍”其区别是：1).bear 和 stand 主要指对饥寒、疼痛、不幸、损失、困难和侮辱等的忍受或承受; put up with 指容忍某些不愉快的或有轻微伤害的事情；例如 。