2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（12）.doc

1 -2014 高考英语单项选择抓分练习（12）及答案第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节满分45分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项例：Alice was the letter from Tom, but it didn't reach her for some reason.A. expecting B. waiting C. waiting for D. expected 答案是A21. The famous coach has guided at least ten runners, but it is a shame that ______ qualified for the final in the national sports meet.A. nobody B. little C. neither D. none22. The streets here are crowded with cars, so I prefer ______ here rather than ______ .A. cycling; driving B. to cycle; drive C. cycle; to drive D. cycling; to drive23. The two countries agreed to ______ their differences and work together for peace, which has a positive effect on the international situation.A. set down B. set out C. set aside D. set about24. — She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.—I guess so. It's not difficult after all.A. should B. must C. could D. might25. The Australian boy has a good ______ of Chinese and can express himself freely in it.A. power B. command C. demand D. usage26. It will be hard time for us this year unless your new plan ______ well.A. worked B. is working C. works D. has worked27. —You shouldn't have told her about the secret! — ______ ? No one believes her.- 2 -A. How come B. What for C. So what D. What's up28. Most of her spare time ______ , she still kept on her research in the library.A. occupied B. having been occupied C. to be occupied D. is occupied29. The old house ______ the roof was damaged in a storm is being repaired now.A . where B. of which C. that D. whose30. By the end of next month you ______ your study in high school.A. will have finished B. must have taken C. should have taken D. would have taken31. Whether the Renmin Road reconstruction project can be completed on time has to depend on what the weather conditions are like and ______ modem the equipment is.A. how B. whether C. what D. which32. Students who study ______ can have more satisfaction, be healthier and more effective.A. approximately B. flexibly C. accurately D. extremely33. Cheng Yibing's teammate and friend, Zhang Chenglong, as well as many audiences, ______ at the judge's surprising preference.A. are astonished B. is astonishing C. are astonishing D. is astonished34. To be honest, the first time I saw him, I ______ that he was my former friend.A. haven't recognized B. didn't recognize C. hadn't recognized D. can't recognize35. —I wonder if I could use your washroom. —Of course. Just ______ .A. be cautious B. make yourself at home C. take your time D. go upstairs单选：- 3 -21—25 DBCHB 26—30 CCABA 31—35 ABDBB 11. We __________ so tired. We've only been to a party.A. mustn't have felt B. wouldn't have feltC. shouldn't have felt D. couldn't have felt12. The girl__________ on the ground __________to me that she had___________ the book on the shelf.A. lying; lay; laid B. lay; lied; laidC. lie; lied; lay D. lying; lied; laid13. --I heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9--Yes. __________ news came as __________shock to us.A. the; the B. the; a C, /; / D. / ; a14. Neither of them knew what __________ was doing.A. other B. others C. the other D. another15. Sometimes words alone were not enough to _________pupils along the path of knowledgeA. provide B. persuade C. advise D. cause16. --What when I phoned you?A. had you done; finished B. were you doing; had just finishedC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; was finishing17. My uncle___________ until he was forty-five.A. married B. didn’t marryC. was not marrying D. would marry18. Scientists say it may be five or ten years___________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. since B. before C. after D. when- 4 -19. --I can't find Mr. Smith.--It was in the hotel___________ he stayed.A. that B. where C. which D. since20. Our new house is very___________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutesA. convenient B. comfortable C. natural D. helpful11．C 本题是情态动词的考查。

should(not)后接动词的完成式表示“本来(不)应该做但实际上做了”的含义12．B 本题词型相近的几个动词的辨析lie 表示“撒谎” ，过去式和过去分词分别是lied，lied；表示“躺” ，分别是 lay，lainlay 表示“放” ，过去式和过去分词分别是laid，laid13．B 本题是冠词的考查News 特指前面一个人所说的话，所以加上 the；后一个空为固定用法，a shock t0 sb．表示“给某人震惊” 14．D 本题是代词的考查理解句子的意思就比较容易分析此题：“他们谁也不知道其他人干什么 ”只有 D 选项符合题意15．B 本题是动词词义的辨析provide 表示“提供” ；，persuade 表示“劝服” ；advise 表示“建议” ；cause 表示“引导” ，所以 B 项是正确的16．B 前一个空受到 when I phoned you 的限制，要用过去进行时后一个空关键是理解，“我刚刚完成作业，开始洗澡” 17．B 本题是考查 until 的用法记住如果 until 前的谓语动词是短暂性动词要用not…until；如果前面是持续性动词，则直接用 until。

18．B 本题是考查连词的用法本题的关键是理解句子的含义：“科学家说还需要五到十年才有可能将药物在人体身上进行实验 ”只有 B 选项符合题意19．B 本题是定语从句的考查考生一定要注意不能和强调句混淆因为本题中的 it 是用于上个问句的回答，不是用于强调句的起首20．A 本题是形容词的辨析convenient 表示“方便的” ；comfortable 表示“舒适的” ；natural 表示“自然的” ；helpful 表示“有帮助的” 5 -单项选择1．Playing basketball is great fun; it also 。