广东省中山市高中英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（6）课件 新人教版必修3.ppt

Unit3 The Object Clause指出下列名词在句中所做的成分指出下列名词在句中所做的成分 1.The world loves nature. 2.Knowledge is power .3.We Chinese are peace-loving.subjectobjectpredicativesubjectsubjectappositionpredicative I know him . I know who he is . 主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语(简单句简单句)主语主语谓语谓语宾宾 语语 从从 句句连词连词 从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句(复合句复合句)一、一、Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句的功用：相当于一个相当于一个名词名词，作及物动词或，作及物动词或介词后的介词后的宾语宾语如：如：I don’t know where I can got so much money. It depends on whether we have enough money. 宾语从句的概念：宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语句子结构：句子结构：及物动词及物动词/ /介词介词+ +引导词引导词+ +宾语从句宾语从句1. 连词连词(引导词引导词)1)当宾语从句是陈述句时当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句包括肯定句和否定句), 连词由连词由that引导引导, that在从句中不作任何成分在从句中不作任何成分,也没也没有任何具体意思有任何具体意思, 只起引导作用因此在口语或非只起引导作用因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略正式文体中常省略Gong Kai feels (that) his own team is even better. Feng Min says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Jimmy thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.宾语从句中的连接词宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况在以下三种情况下不能省略：下不能省略：①①当当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作从句与另一名词性从句并列作 宾语时宾语时, 第二个第二个that不能省；不能省；②②当当that作介词宾语时作介词宾语时, that不可省掉。

不可省掉③③用用it做形式宾语的宾语从句做形式宾语的宾语从句Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.I think it necessary that you should finish your task today..2) 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时当宾语从句是一般疑问句时, 由连词由连词whether或或if引导引导(口语中常用口语中常用if), 因为因为if/whether翻译成翻译成:“是否是否”, 具有一定的意义具有一定的意义, 所以不能省略所以不能省略Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandmaliked the handbag .Let’s see if /whether we can find out someinformation about that city.She asked me if /whether she could borrowthese books .whether与与if的辨用的辨用表表“是否是否”时时, 在下列情况下用在下列情况下用whether。

a. 主语从句主语从句b. 表语从句表语从句c. 同位语从句同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句f. 后接动词不定式后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) g. whether or not 连在一起引导宾语连在一起引导宾语 从句时不用从句时不用ife.g. I don’t know whether or not I will stay.e.g. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.e.g. Whether we can complete the project on time depends on whether we can collectenough money.练一练练一练: if / whether1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.3. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.4. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.5. I don’t know _______ to go.if / whetherwhetherwhether /ifwhetherwhether3) 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时, 由连接代词由连接代词(what, who, whom, which, whose) 或连接或连接副词副词(when, where, how, why)引导引导, 因为连接因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分, 具有一定的意义具有一定的意义, 所以不可以省略。

所以不可以省略Do you know what he said just now?I don’t remember when we arrived.I asked him where I could get so much money.Please tell me who (whom) we have to see.Do you know what time the plane leaves?2.2.语序语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词连接词+ +主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +其他成分其他成分•When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library . • What does he want to buy ? I don’t know what he wants to buy . I don’t know what does he want to buy .ü ü 3. 时态时态1) 如果主句是现在的时态如果主句是现在的时态(包括一般现在时，包括一般现在时， 现在进行时现在进行时, 现在完成时现在完成时)从句的时态可根从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定据实际情况而定(包括一般现在时包括一般现在时,一般过一般过 去时去时,一般将来时一般将来时,现在完成时等现在完成时等)。

I know he ________ (live) here.I know he ________ (live) here ten years ago. I have heard that he ________ (come) tomorrow.2) 如果主句是过去的时态如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时包括一般过去时, 过去进行时过去进行时), 那么从句的时态一定要用相那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态对应的过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时，包括一般过去时，过去进行时过去进行时, 过去将来时过去将来时, 过去完成时过去完成时)I knew who ________ (live) here. I saw she _________ (talk) with her mother. He asked whether his father ________ (come)back tomorrow. He said that he ________ (seen) it the week before.3) 当从句是客观真理当从句是客观真理, 定义定义, 公理公理, 定理定理 时用一般现在时。

时用一般现在时vThe teacher said that the sun travels around the earth.1. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter. (write)2. Could you tell me who _________ away the book already? (take)3. Ling Feng told me he _________ to the Great Wall several times. (be)Exercise wrote has taken had been 4. The radio says it _______ cloudy tomorrow. (be)5. The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)6. Tom says that they ____________ (play). basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 7. I hear they ______________ (return) it already. 8. He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) will be goes were playing have returned had been •用用适当的引导词填空•1. We believe _________ he is honest.•2. Recently, the students in our class had a heated discussion on _______ taking exercise is necessary for middle school students.•3. I told him _______ I would come back soon.•4. I don’t know _______ I will stay or not. •5. He said _______he would go there the next day and _______ his family wouldn’t go there.•6. We must make it clear _______we mean what we say.•7. The reason lies in _______ she works harder than the others do.•8. I think it necessary______ you should read English aloud.•9. I don’t doubt _________ your answer is wrong.•10. He doubts ________ I can do it.•11. I don’t remember when we arrived •12. Do you know what time the plane leaves? •13. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.•14. Mary wrote an article on ______ the team had failed to win the game.•15. .The poor young man is ready to accept _________ help he can get.。