
北京13高考英语牛津译林版3unit2二轮练习学案.docx
7页北京 13 高考英语牛津译林版3unit2 二轮练习学案牛津英语模块三 Unit2 重点词语单词讲解〔上〕Welcometothisunit&Reading1. confusingadj. “令人迷惑的” ,现在分词具有主动性,作表语或定语时用来描述事物,过去分词表示被 动 , 常 用 来 描 述 人 beconfusedinmind 心 烦 意 乱 ;be/getconfused 迷 惑 不 解 ;aconfusedlook 不迷惑不解的表情Themoreheexplained,themoreconfusedIbecame.【拓展】vt.confuseAwith/andB 把A与B弄混了Don’ tconfuseAustriawithAustralia. 不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了2. bemadeupof表示"由组成",与consistof 意思相近TheUKismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.【拓展】makeup表示“组成、化妆、编造、弥补”等如: makeupafootballteam组成一支足球队; makeupanexcuse 编造一个借口; makeupforthelosttime 弥补失去的时间。
如:Youneedn ’ tmakeupforit,becauseit ’ lljustbeapartyforfriends.3. vocabularyn.vocabularyn. 词 汇 〔 量 〕、 词 表 , 指 某 一 门 语 言 或 专 业 的 词 汇 量 havealargevocabularyofEnglish 有丰富的英语词汇; enlarge/enrichone ’ svocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量Inordertoimproveyourreading,youshouldenlargeyourvocabulary.4. createvt. “创造;创作” , createanexcuse 编造借口; createapoem 写诗Itisthepeoplewhocreatedthehistory.【拓展】 creativeadj. “有创造性的” , creativework 创造性的工作 creativityn 创造力Thisjobischallenging,whichneedscreativity.5. pickup表示“拿起;举起” ,是由“动词+副词”构成的短语,宾语为代词时,须置于动词和副词之间。
如:Thereisbookonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.【拓展】 pickup 还可表示“接收〔信号〕 ; 〔用车〕接〔某人〕 ; 〔无意中〕学会; 加速” 如:Myradiopicksupnosignals.Itneedsrepairing.Don’ tworry.I ’ llpickhimupattheairport.WhenIstayedinParis,IpickedupsomeFrenchwords.6. takecontrolof表示“控制;取得的近控制",Control可以作动词和名词"控制",含control的常见短语有:controloneself 自我控制;bring …undercontrol 使在控制之下;losecontr010f…失去对的控制;outofcontrol失控Shecontrolledherselfandtriednottoshowheranger.她控制住自己不把生气表现出来Thecarlostcontrolandfellintotheriver.汽车失去控制,掉进了河里HowcanIbringthosenaughtyboysundercontrol? 我怎样才能控制住那些调皮的男生呢? 7. despiteprep. 尽管;虽然相当于inspiteof. 。
如:Despitehisillness,heisstillworkingwithus.由介词 despite 表的短语可以转换成although,though,eventhough 等引导的让步状语从句Despitethebadweather,theystillhadthematch.相当于: Although/Though/Eventhoughtheweatherwasbad,theyhadthematch.8. adoptvt. 表示“采纳〔建议、方法〕 ,常见搭配: adoptanidea 采纳方法; adoptasuggestion采纳建议如:Iofferedhimsomeadvice,andheadoptedit.【拓展】表示“领养;收养” 如: adoptanorphan 领养孤儿; anadoptedson 养子; anadoptedmother 养母如:Havingbeenmarriedforfiveyearswithoutachild,thecoupledecidedtoadoptanorphan.9. includevt.包括beincludedin …被包括在中如:Whatitemsshouldbeincludedinthefirstaidkit?现在分词 including 相当于介词,后接名词、代词作宾语,假设将名词、代词在前,而动词在后,那么用过去分词。
如:Hecanspeakseverallanguages,includingGreek.(= …,Greekincluded)【辨析】 include/containcontain作动词,表示”〔某物里〕容纳 / 含有”如:Seawatercontainsmuchsalt.海水里含有许多盐 include 为动词, “包含;包括” ,表示大集体中“包含”某些个体如:Thelistincludedhisname. 这个名单上包括他的名字 10. dependvi. “依靠;视……而定”,可以单独使用,后接介词on之后可以接宾语或宾语从句如:①— Weshoulddependonourselves!— Ican ’ tagreemore.Believeinourselvesandwearesuretomakeit.②— Couldyoudomeafavor?— Itdependsonwhatitis.【拓展】 dependonsbforsth依靠某人获得某事; dependonsbtodosth 依靠某人做某事;It(all)depends! 这要看情况而定巩固自测】I. 单项选择1.That ’ swhyEnglishisalanguagewithrules.A.suchmanyconfusingB.somuchconfusedC.somanyconfusedD.somuchconfusing2.Theadventureteam12memberscomingfromChina,theU.SandAustralia.A.consistswithB.isconsistedofC.ismadeupD.inmadeupof3. — HowcanIimprovemyreadingspeed?— Keeponpracticingwhileenlargingyour.A.spelling B.pronunciation C.vocabularyD.writing4.Idon ’ tknowwhymycellphonenosignals.Maybesomethingiswrongwithit.A.picksupB.takesupC.bringsupD.putsup5.ItsaysintheBiblesthatGod humansandeverythingthatweseeintheworld.A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.created6.Aftertwodaysoffighting,thePLAtook ofthecityofNanjing.A.overB.holdC.control D.place7.theheavyrain,hestillwenttherealone.A.DespiteB.InspiteC.Eventhough D.However8.Ifyou thisnewmethod,yourproductionwillcertainlyincreasegreatly.A.adaptB.adoptC.invade D.avoid9 .Hisschoolbag tenstory-books,theoneIlenthimyesterday.A.includes;containingB.includes;includingC.contains;includingD.contains;contain ing10 .wewillgopicnic theweathertomorrowA.If;dependsB.If;dependsonC.Whether;dependsD.Whether;dependson11 .根据所给汉语完成以下句子。
1 .尽管他累了,可他还是把汽车加速了 histiredness,hestill thespeedofhiscar.2 .我采纳了他的建议,尽力扩大我的英语词汇量I ' ve hissuggestionandisdoingmybestto myEnglish.3 .联合国是由二百多外国家和地区组成,包括中国TheUNis over200countriesandareas,China.4 .要是我们可以创造一门更少让人不解规那么的语言多好啊!Ifonlywecould alanguage fewer rules!5 .这取决于你能否控制整个班级It youcantake thewholeclass.Key:I.1-5ADCAD6-10CABCDII.1.Despite;picked;up2.adopted;enlarge;vocabulary3.madeupof;including4.create; withconfusing单词讲解〔中〕(WordPower,Grammar&Task)用以下方框内所给单词填空1.I tolendyouthemoneyifyoucanreturnitbytheendofthismonth.2 .Don ' tworry.Hehasno solvingsuchkindofproblembyhimself.3 .Youneedn ' t everynewwordwhilereading.4..Sinceyouareagainsttheplan.Couldyoutellmewhyyou aboutit?5 .Heisaselfishboywho himselfonly.6 .Thesign “ Nosmoking“ canbeseeninhospitalsandhospitals,wheresmokingis.7 .Abigfirebrokeoutand totheneighborhoodquickly.8.EverydormitoryintheuniversityisequippedwithanInternet,whichallowsyou surftheInternetwithoutgoingtotheInternetbar。












