2022年考博英语-浙江工业大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷9.docx

2022年考博英语-浙江工业大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题 I’m much obliged to your kindness.问题1选项A.delightfulB.vitalC.gratefulD.respectful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析A选项delightful“可爱的，讨人喜欢的”；B选项vital“至关重要的，生死攸关的”；C选项grateful“感谢的，令人愉快的”；D选项respectful“恭敬的，有礼貌的”句意：我非常感谢你的好意句中的obliged to是“感激”的意思，因此C选项符合题意2. 单选题 The girl began to cry and tears slowly（ ）down her face.问题1选项A.oozedB.trickledC.dribbledD.leaked【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析A选项oozed“渗出，泄漏（有慢慢渗出来的意思）”；B选项trickled“滴，细细地流”；C选项dribbled“流（口水）；滴下”；D选项leaked“使渗漏，泄露”句意：女孩哭了起来，眼泪慢慢地从脸上_____只有B选项可以与后面的down搭配，意为“一滴滴落下”；A选项与out搭配，表示“泄漏”；C选项一般后面不跟介词；D选项与out搭配，意为“漏出”。

而本句表达的是“眼泪一滴滴滑落”，因此B选项符合题意3. 单选题 Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.问题1选项A.conventionallyB.obviouslyC.inevitablyD.especially【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析A选项conventionally“通常”；B选项obviously“明显地”；C选项inevitably“不可避免地”；D选项especially“尤其”句意：医学依赖于其他领域的基本信息，特别是某些领域的专业信息分支表达的是“特别”的意思，因此D选项符合题意4. 单选题The monopoly-capitalist group（ ）many smaller enterprises last year.问题1选项A.integratedB.mergedC.undertakeD.collected【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析A选项integrated“整合”；B选项merged“合并，融合，兼并”；C选项undertake“承担，担保”；D选项collected“收集，收藏”。

句意：这家垄断资本集团去年_____了许多较小的企业这里表达是这个垄断公司去兼并别的小公司，因此B选项符合题意5. 单选题The poet Carlos William was a New Jersey physician.问题1选项A.professorB.doctorC.physicistD.resident【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析physician“内科大夫”， A选项professor“教授”；B选项doctor“医生”；C选项physicist“物理学家”；D选项resident“居民”句意：诗人威廉姆•卡洛斯是新泽西州的一名内科大夫只有B选项与physician含义相近6. 单选题The company recommended that a new petrol station be built in the valley.问题1选项A.suggestedB.orderedC.demandedD.insisted【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析A选项suggested“建议，推荐”；B选项ordered“命令，要求”；C选项demanded“要求，需求”；D选项insisted“坚持”。

句意：公司建议在山谷里建一个新的加油站A选项与划线词词义最近因此A选项符合题意7. 单选题Scientists are already looking（21）the possibility of using some of the（22）ice in the Arctic and Antarctic. In these（23）there are vast ice-caps formed by snow that has fallen over the past 50,000 years. Layer（24）layer of deep snow means that,（25）melted, the snow water would be pure, not salty as sea-ice would be. There is so much（26）pure water here that it would need only a（27）of it to turn much of the desert or poorly irrigated parts of the world（28）rich farmland. And what useful packages it would come in! It should be possible to cut off a bit of ice and（29）it! Alternatively perhaps a（30）iceberg could be captured. They are always breaking away from the main caps and floating（31）, pushed by currents,（32）they eventually melt and are wasted. Many icebergs are, of course,（33）too small to be towed any distance, and would（34）before they reached a country that needed them（35）. It would be necessary to（36）one that was manageable and that was big enough to provide a good （37）of ice when it reached us. Engineers think that an iceberg up to 11 kilometers long and 2 kilometers（38）could be transported if the tug pulling it was as big as a supertanker! Even then they would cover only 32 kilometers every day.（39）, once the iceberg was at its（40）, more that 7,000 million cubic meters of water could be taken from it!问题1选项A.forB.toC.inD.into问题2选项A.probableB.niceC.availableD.possible问题3选项A.partsB.regionsC.countriesD.oceans问题4选项A.ofB.onC.uponD.and问题5选项A.whenB.asC.afterD.before问题6选项A.goodB.possibleC.perpetualD.potential问题7选项A.factorB.fractionC.frameworkD.foundation问题8选项A.toB.inC.intoD.at问题9选项A.transportB.transmitC.transplantD.transcribe问题10选项A.passB.passingC.pastD.passed问题11选项A.aroundB.aboveC.everywhereD.again问题12选项A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.until问题13选项A.allB.moreC.everyD.much问题14选项A.meltB.resolveC.vaporizeD.disappear问题15选项A.whereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.nowhere问题16选项A.drawB.useC.pullD.harness问题17选项A.supplyB.usageC.potentialD.storage问题18选项A.tallB.broadC.highD.wide问题19选项A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThusD.Although问题20选项A.terminalB.endC.stopD.destination【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:B第4题:C第5题:A第6题:D第7题:B第8题:C第9题:A第10题:B第11题:A第12题:D第13题:D第14题:A第15题:C第16题:D第17题:A第18题:D第19题:B第20题:D【解析】21.考查固定搭配。

A选项for“为了”；B选项to“给……”；C选项in“在……里面”；D选项into“到……里面”句意：科学家们已经在_____利用北极和南极的一些可用冰的可能性look into是固定搭配，意为“调查，研究”，而原文中表达的就是科学家在调查研究可用冰，因此D选项符合题意22.考查形容词辨析A选项probable“很可能的，可信的（用来指有根据，合情理，值得相信的事物，带有“大概，很可能”的意味）”；B选项nice“很好的”；C选项available“可利用的，可获得的，可找到的”；D选项possible“合理的，合适的（强调客观上有可能性,但常常带有实际可能性很小的含义）”句意：科学家们已经在研究利用北极和南极的一。