WHO中医术语标准西太平洋地区.docx

CodeTermChineseP 47 1.7.0 Mechanism of Disease1.7.1mechanism of disease病机1.7.2theory of mechanismof disease病机学说1.7.3location of disease病位1.7.4nature of disease病性1.7.5disease pattern病证1.7.6struggle between the heathy qi andpathogenic qi正邪相争1.7.7exuberance anddebil Nation of the heathy qi orpathogenic qi邪止盛衰; 邪正消长1.7.8sudden on set猝发1.7.9.gradual onset徐发1.7.10taxation relapse劳复1.7.11relapse due to dietary irregularity食复1.7.12sexual taxation relapse女劳复1.7.13P48dissociation of yin andyang阴阳离决1.7.14yin-yang disharmony阴阳失调; 阴阳不和1.7.15abnomal ex uberance of yin and yang阴阳偏盛1.7」6abnomal debilitation of yin and yang阴阳偏衰1.7.17spontaneous harm on izatio n of yin阴阳自和Definition/Descriptionthe mechanism by which disease arises and develops, the same as pathogenesisthe theory that deals with the mechanism by which disease arises and developsthe part of the body affected by a diseasethe heat, cold, excess or deficency quality of a diseasesummarization of the cause, nature and location of the pathological change at a certain stages of diseasethe basic mechanism of disease in which any disease is considered as the process of struggle between the heathy qi and pathogenic qithe key factor that determines the process of disease and prognosis, namely, rise of the healthy qi with decline of pathogenic qi leading to improvement and cure, while exuberance of the pathogenic qi with debilitation of the heathy qi resulting in deterioration and even death the rapid appearance of symptoms after contractionthe gragual appearance of symptoms after contractionrelapse of disease due to over-fatigue relapse of disease due to improper dietrelapse of didease due to intemperance in sexual activitydivorce of yin and yang, indicating the end of lifea general term for all kinds of pathological changes due to imbalance and incoordination of yin and yangany pathological change marked by yin or yang higher than the normal level due to yin pathogens or yang pathogensany pathological change marked by yin or yang lower than the normal level due to deficiency of yin or yang of the human body spontaneous recovery from imbalance of yin and yang by its own n atural regulatoryand yang1.7.18damage to yang伤阳1.7.19damage to yin伤阴1.7.20detriment to affects yinyang阳损及阴1.7.21detriment toaffects yangyin阴损及阳1.7.22yin deficiency阴虚1.7.23yin deficiency internal heatwith阴虚内热1.7.24yin deficiencywith阴虚阳亢yang hyperactivity1.7.25yin deficiency effulgent firewith阴虚火旺P481.7.26deficiency fire虚火1.7.27deficiency fire flaming虚火上炎upward1. 7.28frenetic stirring ministerial fireof the相火妄动1.7.29yin exuberance阴盛1.7.30yin exuberance with yang debilitation阴盛阳衰1.7.31ycing deficiency阳虚function, also known as spontaneous of yin-yang equilibriuma general term for various kinds of pathological changes marked by imparment of yang qi a general term for various kinds of pathological changes marked by consumption of yin qi a pathological change in which weakness of yang qi impedes the generation of yin, resulting in deficiency of both yin and yang with a preponderance of yang deficiencya pathological change in which consumption of yin weakens yang qi, resulting in deficiency of both yin and yang with a preponderance of yin deficie ncya pathological change marked by deficiency of yin with disminished moistening, calming, downbearing and yang-inhibiting functio n, leading to relative hyperactivity of yang qi; in Kampo medicine, “yirT and "deficiency^ are independently understood insufficient yin failing to counterbalance yang, causing deficiency-heat to arise internally insufficient essence, blood and fluid failing to restrain yang, causing increased activity of yanginsufficient yin failng to restrain yang, causing exuberant fire of deficiency typeconsumption of yin fluid failing to restrain yang fire; giving rise to fire of the deficiency type a pathological change occuring in yin deficiency which is unable to inhibit yang, causing upflaming of the deficiency fire deficiency of liver-kidney yin leading to hyperactivity and upsurge of ministerial fire a pathological state in which yin pathogen is exuberant while the healthy qi has not been damaged, giving rise to an excess-cold syndrome, the same as yin excess exuberant yin cold with resultant debilitationof yang qi, the same as yin excess with yang deficiencya pathological state characterized by deficiency of body^s yang qi that leads to diminished1.7.32yang deficiency yin exuberancewith阳虚阴盛1.7.33yang exuberance阳盛1.7.34yang exuberance yin debilitationwith阳盛阴衰1.7.35.yin-yang repusion阴阳格拒1.7.36exuberantyin阴盛格阳;repelling yang格阳P491.7.37excuberant阳盛格阴;yangrepelling yin格阴1.7.3。