2022年中考英语试题分项汇编：名词.pdf

专题0 1 名词考点1名词词义辨析（2022天津中考真题）1.Most parents think it is a good to take a school bus because its quite safe.A.risk B.choice C.game D.pity【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全考查名词辨析risk冒险；choice选 择;game游戏；pity遗憾根据Most parentsthink it is a good.to take a school bus because ifs quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全,所以是一个很好的选择，故选B2022安徽中考真题）2.一I do morning exercises every day.It works my whole body.Ifs a good habit.It helps you keep in good.A.time B.touch C.health D.silence【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我每天晨练它对我全身都有作用这是一个好习惯。

它帮助你保持健康考查名词辨析 time时间；touch触摸；health健 康;silence沉默根据“I domorning exercises every day.It works my whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C2022 重 庆 B卷 中考真题）3.Its raining heavily.Please take the.A.stone B.flower C.umbrella D.postcard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得很大请拿着伞考查名词辨析stone石头；flower花；umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片根据Itsraining heavily.”可知，下雨要带伞，故选C2022江西中考真题）4.Which ice cream do you want,Mary?You cant have all of them.You have to make aA.wish B.survey C.choice D.call【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些你必须做出选择考查名词辨析wish愿望；survey调查；choice选择；call打。

根据You canthave all of them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择2022 云 南 中 考 真 题）5.Miss Li has lots of t e a c h i n g.She has her own ways to make classes livelyand interesting.A.exercise B.excitement C.experience D.environment【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣考查名词辨析exercise 锻炼；excitement 兴奋；experience 经验；environment 环境根据She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.”可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选C2022 湖北武汉中考真题）6.一Why do you practice Tai Chi every day?一Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner（内 心的）A.voice B.quality C.beauty D.peace【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么每天都练太极？因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。

考查名词辨析voice嗓音；quality质量；beauty美丽；peace平静根据“thisChinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner.”可知,此处是指练太极能帮助放松，找到内心的平静2022 新疆中考真题）7.一I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.一Exactly,so we should have good e a t i ng.A.tasks B.choices C.grades D.habits【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一我发现我们学校超重的孩子越来越多一 没 错,所 以 我 们 应该有良好的饮食习惯考查名词辨析tasks任务；choices选 择;grades成绩；habits习惯根据“weshould have good eating.”可知是有好的饮食习惯2022甘肃武威 中考真题）8.The rang and Pat answered it.It was his son calling from New York.A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：铃响了，帕特接了。

是他儿子从纽约打来的考查名词辨析telephone；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车结合语境和下一句It was his son calling ftom New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打来，所以应该是铃声响了2022云南昆明中考真题）9.一 Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day?Sleep is important to us.一 Yes.A good sleep gives us and makes us happy.A.truth B.fame C.energy D.culture【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你知道3 月 21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要一一是的良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐考查名词辨析truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化根据A goodsleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛10.一Jack,I have no idea for the report.Me neither.Why dont we ask the teacher for?A.help B.jokes C.food D.tickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一Jack,我对这份报告没有什么想法。

一 我 也 没 有我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析help帮助；jokes玩笑；food食物；tickets票根据“I have no ideafor the report及Why dorft we ask the teacher fbr”可知,两个人对于报告都没有想法，所以建议向老师寻求帮助，故选A2022湖南岳阳中考真题）11.So many young people regard as the most delicious drink.A.salad B.porridge C.milk shake【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所以很多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料考查名词辨析salad 沙拉；porridge 粥；milk shake 奶昔根据the most deliciousdrink”可知，奶昔是饮料，故选C2022 江苏连云港中考真题）12.The hat is not the right for me.Id like a smaller one.A.size B.style C.colour D.material【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这顶帽子大小不适合我。

我想要小一点的考查名词辨析size大小,尺寸；style款式；colour颜色；material材料根据Idlike a smaller one”可知，是尺寸不合适，故选A2022江苏宿迁中考真题）13.My grandma is good at paper-cutting.She can cut out pictures in thecartoon characters.A.abilityB.weightC.shapeD.quality【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状考查名词辨析ability能 力;weight重量；shape形 状;quality质量；根据“cut outpictures in the.cartoon characters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C14.We youths do our best fbr our dreams and together a small success can give us a senseof.A.achievement B.department C.treatment D.entertainment【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。

考查名词achievement 成就；department 部门；treatment 治疗；entertainment 娱乐根据a small success can give us a sense of可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”故选 A2022四川达州中考真题）15.一I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.一Why not use the Internet to find mor e?A.information B.messages C.advice D.discussions【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢？考查名词辨析information信息；messages消息；advice建议；discussions讨论根据Why not use the Internet to find more.”可知，是上网查找信息，故选A2022四川乐山中考真题）16.一 Do you like black coffee,Miss Green?一 No,rd like sweet coffee.Please put some in it.A.iceB.saltC.sugar【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一 格 林 小 姐，你喜欢黑咖啡吗？一 不，我要甜咖啡。

请放些糖进去考查名词辨析ice冰；salt盐；sugar糖根据Id like sweet coffee.”可知，因为喜欢甜咖啡，所以要放一些糖，sugar符合句意；故选C2022湖北十堰中考真题）17.The of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.A.price B.pride C.progress D.promise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：由于战争，石油价格越来越高考查名词辨析price价格；pride骄傲；progress进步；promise承诺根据“The.of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.“可知，此处指油价上涨，故选Ao考点2名词所有格（2022 重 庆 A卷中考真题）18.This year,the family went camping on Day,June 1st.A.Child B.Childs C.Children D.。