加加林-英文版教学内容.ppt
9页加加林加加林- -英文版英文版Yuri GagarinYuri Gagarin (9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet(苏联)(苏联)pilot and cosmonaut. He was the first human to journey into outer space, when his Vostok spacecraft completed an orbit of the Earth on April 12, 1961.cosmonaut [D.J.:'kɔzmə,nɔ:t][K.K.:'kɑzmə,nɔt]n.俄国宇航员俄语:Soyuz 1 联盟1号Vostok 1 东方一东方一号号spacecraft 英[ˈspeiskrɑ:ft航天器orbit英[ɔ:bit]]轨道 Brief introductionPilot [ˈpailət] 飞行员, 宇航员 Gagarin became an international celebrity, and was awarded many medals and honours, including Hero of the Soviet Union, the nation‘s highest honour. Vostok 1 marked his only spaceflight, but he served as backup crew(所以(所以飞船飞船支援人员支援人员 ))to the Soyuz 1 mission. Gagarin later became deputy training director of the Cosmonaut Training Centre outside Moscow, which was later named after him. Gagarin died in 1968 when a MiG 15((a plant name米格米格-15)) training jet(喷气式飞机喷气式飞机) he was piloting crashed.Soviet Union 苏联俄语:Soyuz 1 联盟1号Vostok 1 东方一号东方一号 Backup名词 n.1.帮助;援助;支持 2助手deputy 英[ˈdepjuti] 副手, 代理人Pilot [ˈpailət] 飞行员, 宇航员 Early lifeGagarin was born in the village of Klushino (苏联苏联斯摩棱斯斯摩棱斯克州克州 ) His parents worked on a collective farm .(集体农场集体农场). Yuri was the third of four children, and his elder sister helped raise him while his parents worked. Like millions of people in the Soviet Union, the Gagarin family suffered during Nazi /nɑ:tsi:/ occupation in World War II. After a German officer took over their house, the family constructed a small mud hut where they spent a year and nine months until the end of the occupation.Career in the soviet air forceAfter studying for one year at a vocational technical school in Lyubertsy(柳别尔齐职业中学柳别尔齐职业中学 ), Gagarin was selected for further training at a technical high school in Saratov(萨拉托夫萨拉托夫 ). While there, he joined the "AeroClub“ (奥伦堡航空军事学校奥伦堡航空军事学校) , and learned to fly a light aircraft, a hobby that would take up an increasing part of his time. In 1960, after the search and selection process, Yuri Gagarin was chosen with 19 other pilots for the Soviet space program. Finally he got the chanceto aboard the Vostok 1.罗谬夫(an Air Force doctor) Space flight On 12 April 1961, aboard the Vostok 3KA-3 (Vostok 1), Gagarin became both the first human to travel into space, and the first to orbit the earth In his post-flight report, Gagarin recalled his experience of spaceflight, having been the first human in space:The feeling of weightlessness was somewhat unfamiliar compared with Earth conditions. Here, you feel as if you were hanging in a horizontal position in straps(带子)(带子). You feel as if you are suspended(吊起来)。
吊起来)Following the flight, Gagarin told the Soviet leader that during reentry(重新进入)(重新进入) he had whistled((吹口哨)吹口哨) the tune(曲子)(曲子) “The Motherland Hears, The Motherland Knows,,where her son flies in the sky . tune/tju:n/曲子曲子 Yuri Gagarin Soviet cosmonaut The first human in spaceNationality SovietStatus DeceasedBorn9 March 1934Died27 March 1968) Other occupation PilotRank Colonel (Polkovnik), Soviet Air ForcesTime in space1 hour, 48 minutesSelection Air Force Group 1Missions Vostok 1前苏联空军飞行员国籍:前苏联空军飞行员国籍:苏联状态:状态:已逝世出生:出生:1934年3月9日去世:去世:1968年3月27日苏联格扎茨克之前职业:之前职业:歼击机歼击机驾驶军阶:军阶:上校太空时间:太空时间:1小时48分钟选择:选择:空军第一组任务:任务:东方一号summaryYuri became one of the best Pilots in the world. He broaden our horizon in the out space. 结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听!!!谢谢大家聆听!!!9。

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