(完整word版)外研版高中英语必修5短语全.doc

必修5短语Module 1.1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 从句 对某人来说，……是显然的2.confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆 3.be confused by sth . 被…….搞糊涂了4.in confusion 困惑的；困窘地pare. . .with. . . 和……比较pare. . .to 把……比作epared to/with 和……相比（作状语）8.variety of=varieties of 各种各样的9.differ from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别，相异10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 和某人或某物有相同之处12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .与……有很多共同之处13.have nothing/little in common with. . . 与……没有/很少有共同之处14.in common with sb./sth. 和……一样15.make a difference 有关系；有重要性；16.make some difference to. . . 对……有些关系17.make much difference to. . . 关系重大；有重大影响18.make no difference to. . . 对……没有关系19.be similar to 与……相似20.be similar in 在……方面相似21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth.做某事有些/很多困难22.have some/much difficulty with sth. 做某事有一些/很多困难23.with difficulty 困（艰）难地 24.lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事25.lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事26.announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事27.add. . .to. . . 把……加到……中28.add to 增加29.add up. . . 合计；加起来30.add up to. . . 总计31.make an announcement 发表声明，通知32.at present 现在；目前33.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事34.make an attempt at doing sth. 试图（尝试）做某事35.at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试36.attempt at（doing）sth. 尝试（做）某事37.in favour of 同意，支持，拥护38.do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙40.in sb.’s favour 有助于某人41.refer to. . .as. . . 称……为……42.refer to 参考43.make (a) reference (s) to 提及，论及44.now (that)+ 句子 由于；既然 Module 21.to one’s satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是2.offer one’s hand 伸出手3.offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb. 为某人提供某物4.show/have respect for sb.=respect sb. 尊敬某人 5.give/send my respects to sb.请代我向某人问好/致意6.in all respects 无论从哪方面来看7.pass by 经过；从……旁经过8.pass away 去世；（时间等）消磨掉，过去9.pass down 把……一代传一代；流传10.pass on 传递11.take. . .for granted 认为…...理所当然12.take it/things easy 轻松，放松13.take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急14.in particular 尤其，特别地15.be particular about/over. . . 对……讲究/挑剔16.have an effect on. . . 对……有影响17.take up 站好位置以备…… 18.when用作并列连词时，常用下列句型：（1）Sb.was about to do sth.when. . . =Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when. . . 某人正要干某事时，这时……. (2) Sb.was doing sth.when. . . 某人正在干某事时，这时…… (3) Sb.had (just) done sth.when. . .某人刚干完某事时，这时……19.apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物20.apply sth.to sth. 把……应用于……21.apply to. . . 适用于……22.apply onesely to. . . 致力于……23.sth. require doing/to be done 某物需要被做……24.require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事25.require that. . .(should) do sth. 要求做某事26.in great demand 需求很大27.meet/satisfy one’s demang(s) 满足某人的需要28.demang to do sth. 要求做某事29.demand that. . .(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事30.in response to 作为……的回应31.make/give a response to 对…...做出反应32.make/give no response to 对…不予回答/理解Module 31.on account of 因为2.on no account 决不，在任何条件下都不3.take sth. into account=take account of sth.把某事考虑在内4.account for 做出解释，提出理由5. lie-lay-lain-lying 平躺；位于 Lay – laid –laid – laying 放置； 产卵6.The boy lying on the ground lied that his cocklaid an egg. 躺在地上的小男孩说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。

7.get into (a) panic 陷入恐慌状态8.be at/in a panic 在恐慌中 9.be curious about 对……好奇，感兴趣10.out of curiosity 出于好奇11.satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心12.have connection with 与…有联系/有关联13.have a direct/close/strong connection with 与…有直接/密切/牢固的联系14.have sth./nothing to do with 与…有关/与…无关15.be related to 与…有关 16.to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.to one’s excitement 令某人激动的是19.to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是20.to one’s sorrow 令人难过的是21.to one’s joy 令人高兴的是22.to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是23.warn sb.about/of sth. 警告某人。